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English Standard Version

Philippians 3:4

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Formalism;   Testimony;   Works;   Zeal, Religious;   Scofield Reference Index - Flesh;   Law of Moses;   Thompson Chain Reference - Paul;   The Topic Concordance - Confidence;   Flesh;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Trust;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Circumcision;   Confidence;   Galatians, Theology of;   Humility;   Philippians, Theology of;   Spirituality;   Works of the Law;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Flesh;   Philippians, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Philippians;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Philippians Epistle to the;   Self- Denial;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Confidence;   Philippi;   Philippians, the Epistle to;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for October 27;  

Contextual Overview

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

2 Corinthians 11:18-22

Reciprocal: Nehemiah 8:10 - the joy Isaiah 55:2 - do ye Luke 8:18 - seemeth to have Luke 15:29 - Lo Luke 18:9 - which 2 Corinthians 10:5 - and every Galatians 1:14 - being Philippians 3:3 - have Philippians 3:7 - General

Cross-References

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Though I might also have confidence in the flesh,.... This he says, lest it should be objected to him, that the reason why he had no confidence in the flesh, and did not boast of it, was, because he could not; he had nothing to glory of, and put his confidence in, and therefore acted the common part of such persons, who despise what either they have not, or are ignorant of: but this was not the apostle's case, he had as much reason, and as good a foundation for trust in himself, his privileges and attainments, as any man had, and more; and his meaning here is not, that he might lawfully have confidence in the flesh, for that is criminal in every one, but that he had as good pretensions to it; and were it lawful, might with greater appearance of truth do it than some other persons, or indeed any other:

if any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more: the sense is, if there were any other person besides the false teachers he speaks of in Philippians 3:2; that were of the judaizing sect, or any whatever of the Jewish nation, be he who he will, who thought within himself he had, or seemed to others to have (for all such confidence, and the grounds of it, are only in show and appearance, and in imagination, not in reality), reasons for boasting and trusting in himself and in his carnal privileges and performances, the apostle had more, and which he enumerates in Philippians 3:5; not but that he might be exceeded by some in some one particular or another; as for instance, he was not of the tribe of Levi: nor of Judah; he was neither of the house of Aaron, nor of David; neither of the priestly line, nor of the blood royal; but taking all together, there was not a man in whom so many reasons met, for boasting and confidence in the flesh, as in himself.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Though I might also have confidence in the flesh - That is, though I had uncommon advantages of this kind; and if anyone could have trusted in them, I could have done it. The object of the apostle is to show that he did not despise those things because he did not possess them, but because he now saw that they were of no value in the great matter of salvation. Once he had confided in them, and if anyone could find any ground of reliance on them, he could have found more than any of them. But he had seen that all these things were valueless in regard to the salvation of the soul. We may remark here, that Christians do not despise or disregard advantages of birth, or amiableness of manners, or external morality, because they do not possess them - but because they regard them as insufficient to secure their salvation. They who have been most amiable and moral before their conversion will speak in the most decided manner of the insufficiency of these things for salvation, and of the danger of relying on them. They have once tried it, and they now see that their feet were standing on a slippery rock. The Greek here is, literally: “although I (was) having confidence in the flesh.” The meaning is, that he had every ground of confidence in the flesh which anyone could have, and that if there was any advantage for salvation to be derived from birth, and blood, and external conformity to the law, he possessed it. He had more to rely on than most other people had; nay, he could have boasted of advantages of this sort which could not be found united in any other individual. What those advantages were, he proceeds to specify.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Philippians 3:4. Though I might also have confidence — If any of them have any cause to boast in outward rites and privileges, I have as much; yea, more.


 
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