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English Standard Version

Matthew 9:4

But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Capernaum;   Falsehood;   Heart;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Miracles;   Thompson Chain Reference - Evil;   Mind, Carnal-Spiritual;   Thoughts;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Miracle;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Forgiveness;   Heart;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Palsy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Diseases;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Incarnation;   Mss;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Atonement (2);   Cures;   Divinity of Christ;   Endurance;   Foresight;   Heart;   Humanity of Christ;   Impotence;   Lord's Supper (Ii);   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Paralysis;   Redemption (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Palsy;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Forgiveness;   Intercession;   Justification;   Think;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 16;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Perceiving their thoughts, Jesus said, “Why are you thinking evil things in your hearts?
King James Version (1611)
And Iesus knowing their thoughts, said, Wherefore thinke yee euill in your hearts?
King James Version
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
New American Standard Bible
And Jesus, perceiving their thoughts, said, "Why are you thinking evil in your hearts?
New Century Version
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said, "Why are you thinking evil thoughts?
Amplified Bible
But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Geneva Bible (1587)
But when Iesus saw their thoughts, he said, Wherefore thinke yee euil things in your hearts?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, "Why are you thinking evil in your hearts?
Legacy Standard Bible
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, "Why are you thinking evil in your hearts?
Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, "Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?
Contemporary English Version
But Jesus knew what was in their minds, and he said, "Why are you thinking such evil things?
Complete Jewish Bible
Yeshua, knowing what they were thinking, said, "Why are you entertaining evil thoughts in your hearts?
Darby Translation
And Jesus, seeing their thoughts, said, Why do *ye* think evil things in your hearts?
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus knew what they were thinking. So he said, "Why are you thinking such evil thoughts?
George Lamsa Translation
But Jesus knew their thoughts; so he said to them, Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Good News Translation
Jesus perceived what they were thinking, and so he said, "Why are you thinking such evil things?
Lexham English Bible
And knowing their thoughts, Jesus said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Literal Translation
And seeing their thoughts, Jesus said, Why do you think evil in your hearts?
American Standard Version
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
Bible in Basic English
And Jesus, having knowledge of what was in their minds, said, Why are your thoughts evil?
Hebrew Names Version
Yeshua, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
International Standard Version
But Jesus knewsaw">[fn] their thoughts and said, "Why do you have such evil thoughts in your hearts?Psalm 139:2; Matthew 12:25; Mark 12:15; Luke 5:22; 6:8; 9:47; 11:17;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But Jeshu knew their reasonings, and said to them, Why reason ye evil in your hearts?
Murdock Translation
But Jesus knew their thoughts: and he said to them, Why do ye think evil [fn] in your heart?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whe Iesus saw their thoughtes, he sayde: Wherefore thynke ye euyll in your heartes?
English Revised Version
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
World English Bible
Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And Jesus seeing their thoughts said, Why think ye evil in your hearts?
Weymouth's New Testament
Knowing their thoughts Jesus said, "Why are you cherishing evil thoughts in your hearts?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne Jhesus hadde seyn her thouytis, he seide, Wherto thenken ye yuele thingis in youre hertis?
Update Bible Version
And Jesus seeing their thoughts said, Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, Why think ye evil in your hearts?
New English Translation
When Jesus perceived their thoughts he said, "Why do you respond with evil in your hearts?
New King James Version
But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
New Living Translation
Jesus knew what they were thinking, so he asked them, "Why do you have such evil thoughts in your hearts?
New Life Bible
Jesus knew what they were thinking. He said, "Why do you think bad thoughts in your hearts?
New Revised Standard
But Jesus, perceiving their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Jesus, knowing, their inward thoughts, said, - To what end are ye cherishing evil thoughts within your hearts?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jesus seeing their thoughts, said: Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Revised Standard Version
But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And whe Iesus sawe their thoughtes he sayd: wherfore thinke ye evill in youre hertes?
Young's Literal Translation
And Jesus, having known their thoughts, said, `Why think ye evil in your hearts?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But when Iesus sawe their thoughtes, he sayde: wherfore thinke ye euill in youre hertes?.
Mace New Testament (1729)
and Jesus perceiving their reflections, said, why do you entertain so bad an opinion?
THE MESSAGE
Jesus knew what they were thinking, and said, "Why this gossipy whispering? Which do you think is simpler: to say, ‘I forgive your sins,' or, ‘Get up and walk'? Well, just so it's clear that I'm the Son of Man and authorized to do either, or both...." At this he turned to the paraplegic and said, "Get up. Take your bed and go home." And the man did it. The crowd was awestruck, amazed and pleased that God had authorized Jesus to work among them this way.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus knew what they were thinking and saying. He said to them, "Why are your minds filled with evil?

Contextual Overview

1 And getting into a boat he crossed over and came to his own city. 2 And behold, some people brought to him a paralytic, lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, "Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven." 3 And behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, "This man is blaspheming." 4 But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts? 5 For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, ‘Rise and walk'? 6 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins" —he then said to the paralytic— "Rise, pick up your bed and go home." 7 And he rose and went home. 8 When the crowds saw it, they were afraid, and they glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

knowing: Matthew 12:25, Matthew 16:7, Matthew 16:8, Psalms 44:21, Psalms 139:2, Mark 2:8, Mark 8:16, Mark 8:17, Mark 12:15, Luke 5:22, Luke 6:8, Luke 7:40, Luke 9:46, Luke 9:47, Luke 11:17, John 2:24, John 2:25, John 6:61, John 6:64, John 16:19, John 16:30, John 21:17, Hebrews 4:12, Hebrews 4:13, Revelation 2:23

Wherefore: Ezekiel 38:10, Acts 5:3, Acts 5:4, Acts 5:9, Acts 8:20-22

Reciprocal: Exodus 16:8 - the Lord heareth Proverbs 23:7 - as Proverbs 24:9 - thought Isaiah 66:18 - their thoughts Daniel 11:24 - forecast his devices Amos 4:13 - and declareth Matthew 15:19 - evil Mark 7:21 - evil 1 Corinthians 13:5 - thinketh

Cross-References

Genesis 9:10
and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the livestock, and every beast of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark; it is for every beast of the earth.
Genesis 9:14
When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds,
Leviticus 3:17
It shall be a statute forever throughout your generations, in all your dwelling places, that you eat neither fat nor blood."
Leviticus 7:26
Moreover, you shall eat no blood whatever, whether of fowl or of animal, in any of your dwelling places.
Leviticus 19:26
"You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it. You shall not interpret omens or tell fortunes.
Deuteronomy 12:16
Only you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it out on the earth like water.
Deuteronomy 12:23
Only be sure that you do not eat the blood, for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh.
Deuteronomy 14:21
"You shall not eat anything that has died naturally. You may give it to the sojourner who is within your towns, that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.
Deuteronomy 15:23
Only you shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it out on the ground like water.
Acts 15:20
but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jesus knowing their thoughts,.... Which was a clear evidence, and full demonstration of his deity; for none knows the thoughts of the heart but God; and since he knew the thoughts of men's hearts, it could be no blasphemy in him to take that to himself which belonged to God, even to forgive sins. And this, one would think, would have been sufficient to have approved himself to them as the true Messiah; since this is one of the ways of knowing the Messiah, according to the Jews, and which they made use of to discover a false one.

"Bar Coziba, (they say g,) reigned two years and a half: he said to the Rabbins, I am the Messiah; they replied to him, it is written of the Messiah, that he is "of quick understanding, and judges", (referring to Isaiah 11:3) let us see whether this man is of quick understanding, and can make judgment, i.e. whether a man is wicked, or not, without any external proof; and when they saw he was not of quick understanding, and could not judge in this manner, they slew him.''

But now Christ needed not any testimony of men; he knew what was in the hearts of men, of which this instance is a glaring proof: hence he said,

wherefore think ye evil in your hearts? it was no evil in them to think that God only could forgive sin; but the evil was, that they thought Christ was a mere man, and ought not to have took so much upon him; and that, for so doing, he was a wicked man, and a blasphemer.

g T. Bab. Sanhedrim, fol. 93. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Jesus, knowing their thoughts - Mark says, “Jesus perceived “in his spirit” that they so reasoned.” The power of searching the heart, and of knowing the thoughts of people, belongs only to God, 1 Chronicles 28:9; Romans 8:27; Revelation 2:23; Jeremiah 17:10. In claiming this, as Jesus did here, and often elsewhere, he gave clear proofs of his omniscience, John 2:24-25.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 9:4. Jesus knowing (ιδων seeing) their thoughts — In telling them what the thoughts of their hearts were, (for they had expressed nothing publicly,) he gave them the fullest proof of his power to forgive sins; because God only can forgive sins, and God only can search and know the heart. Jesus pronounced the man's sins forgiven; and gave the scribes the fullest proof of his power to do so, by telling them what, in the secret of their souls, they thought on the subject.

God sounds the secrets of all hearts-no sin escapes his notice; how senseless then is the sinner to think he sins securely when unseen by men! Let us take heed to our hearts, as well as to our conduct, for God searches out and condemns all that does not spring from, and leads not to himself.


 
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