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English Standard Version

Leviticus 26:12

And I will walk among you and will be your God, and you shall be my people.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anthropomorphisms;   Blessing;   Contingencies;   Fellowship;   God;   God Continued...;   Obedience;   Quotations and Allusions;   Reward;   Scofield Reference Index - Law of Moses;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fellowship-Estrangement;   Presence, Divine;   The Topic Concordance - Israel/jews;   Obedience;   Yoke;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Church of Israel;   Theocracy, the, or Immediate Government by God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Building;   Church, the;   Command, Commandment;   Disciple, Discipleship;   Education in Bible Times;   King, Christ as;   Land (of Israel);   Word;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Crimes and Punishments;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Plagues of egypt;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Government of the Hebrews;   Millenarians;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Accommodation;   Alpha and Omega;   Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Midrash Haggadah;   New-Year for Trees;   Sidra;   Tokaḥah;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
King James Version
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.
Lexham English Bible
And I will walk about in your midst, and I shall be your God, and you shall be my people.
New Century Version
I will walk with you and be your God, and you will be my people.
New English Translation
I will walk among you, and I will be your God and you will be my people.
Amplified Bible
'I will walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.
New American Standard Bible
'I will also walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also I will walke among you, and I wil be your God, and ye shalbe my people.
Legacy Standard Bible
I will also walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.
Contemporary English Version
I will walk with you—I will be your God, and you will be my people.
Complete Jewish Bible
but I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be my people.
Darby Translation
and I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be to me a people.
Easy-to-Read Version
I will walk with you and be your God. And you will be my people.
George Lamsa Translation
And I will walk among you and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
Good News Translation
I will be with you; I will be your God, and you will be my people.
Christian Standard Bible®
I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be my people.
Literal Translation
and I shall walk always in your midst, and shall be God to you, and you, you shall be people to Me;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And I wyll walke amonge you, and wyl be youre God, and ye shalbe my people.
American Standard Version
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.
Bible in Basic English
And I will be present among you and will be your God and you will be my people.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I wyll walke among you, and wilbe your God, and ye shalbe my people.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be My people.
King James Version (1611)
And I will walke among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and I will walk among you, and be your God, and ye shall be my people.
English Revised Version
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.
Berean Standard Bible
I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be My people.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Y schal go among you, and Y schal be youre God, and ye schulen be a puple to me.
Young's Literal Translation
and I have walked habitually in your midst, and have become your God, and ye -- ye are become My people;
Update Bible Version
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
Webster's Bible Translation
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.
World English Bible
I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
New King James Version
I will walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.
New Living Translation
I will walk among you; I will be your God, and you will be my people.
New Life Bible
I will walk among you and be your God. And you will be My people.
New Revised Standard
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But I will walk to and fro in your midst, And will be unto you a God, And, ye, shall be unto me a people.
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will walk among you, and will be your God: and you shall be my people.
Revised Standard Version
And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'I will also walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people.

Contextual Overview

1 "You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am the Lord your God. 2 You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am the Lord . 3 "If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, 4 then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. 5 Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely. 6 I will give peace in the land, and you shall lie down, and none shall make you afraid. And I will remove harmful beasts from the land, and the sword shall not go through your land. 7 You shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. 8 Five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall chase ten thousand, and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword. 9 I will turn to you and make you fruitful and multiply you and will confirm my covenant with you. 10 You shall eat old store long kept, and you shall clear out the old to make way for the new.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I will: Genesis 3:8, Genesis 5:22, Genesis 5:24, Genesis 6:9, Deuteronomy 23:14, 2 Corinthians 6:16, Revelation 2:1

will be: Genesis 17:7, Exodus 3:6, Exodus 6:7, Exodus 19:5, Exodus 19:6, Psalms 50:7, Psalms 68:18-20, Isaiah 12:2, Isaiah 41:10, Jeremiah 7:23, Jeremiah 11:4, Jeremiah 30:22, Jeremiah 31:33, Jeremiah 32:38, Ezekiel 11:20, Ezekiel 36:38, Joel 2:27, Zechariah 13:9, Matthew 22:32, Hebrews 11:16, Revelation 21:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 17:8 - their Exodus 29:45 - General Leviticus 5:15 - thy estimation Numbers 5:3 - in the midst Joshua 22:31 - the Lord is 2 Samuel 7:7 - walked 1 Chronicles 17:6 - walked Jeremiah 14:9 - art Jeremiah 31:1 - will Jeremiah 52:19 - General Ezekiel 37:26 - set Ezekiel 37:27 - I will Zechariah 2:10 - and I Zechariah 8:8 - they shall be my Revelation 21:3 - Behold

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
Now Abraham was old, well advanced in years. And the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things.
Genesis 24:35
The Lord has greatly blessed my master, and he has become great. He has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male servants and female servants, camels and donkeys.
Genesis 26:3
Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham your father.
Genesis 26:7
When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, "She is my sister," for he feared to say, "My wife," thinking, "lest the men of the place should kill me because of Rebekah," because she was attractive in appearance.
Genesis 26:8
When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac laughing with Rebekah his wife.
Genesis 26:10
Abimelech said, "What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us."
Genesis 26:11
So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, "Whoever touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death."
Genesis 26:29
that you will do us no harm, just as we have not touched you and have done to you nothing but good and have sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed of the Lord ."
Genesis 30:30
For you had little before I came, and it has increased abundantly, and the Lord has blessed you wherever I turned. But now when shall I provide for my own household also?"
Job 42:12
And the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I will walk among you,.... As they journeyed from place to place, he walked among them, in the tabernacle built for him, see 2 Samuel 7:6; it may be expressive of the familiarity and communion which the Lord grants to his people, in and through Christ:

and will be your God; to provide for them, and supply them with all the blessings of his goodness, both in providence and grace; and to protect and defend them against all their enemies, temporal and spiritual:

and ye shall be my people; appear to be a special and peculiar people of his, chosen, redeemed, and sanctified by him, and to whom he bore a special love, and took special care of; see 2 Corinthians 6:16; the Targum of Jonathan of the whole is,

"I will make the glory of my Shechinah dwell among you, and my Word shall be unto you for God the Redeemer, and ye shall be to my name for a people of Holy Ones.''

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will.

Leviticus 26:4

Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons, called in Scripture the former and the latter rain Deuteronomy 11:14; Jeremiah 5:24; Joel 2:23; Hosea 6:3; James 5:7. The former or Autumn rain falls in heavy showers in November and December. In March the latter or Spring rain comes on, which is precarious in quantity and duration, and rarely lasts more than two days.

Leviticus 26:5

Compare the margin reference; Joel 2:19; Job 11:18.

Leviticus 26:8

Five of you shall chase - A proverbial mode of expression for superiority in warlike prowess Deuteronomy 32:30; Isaiah 30:17.

Leviticus 26:9

Establish my covenant - All material blessings were to be regarded in the light of seals of the “everlasting covenant.” Compare Genesis 17:4-8; Nehemiah 9:23.

Leviticus 26:10

Bring forth the old because of the new - Rather, clear away the old before the new; that is, in order to make room for the latter. Compare the margin reference.

Leviticus 26:16

The first warning for disobedience is disease. “Terror” (literally trembling) is rendered trouble in Psalms 78:33; Isaiah 65:23. It seems here to denote that terrible affliction, an anxious temperament, the mental state ever at war with Faith and Hope. This might well be placed at the head of the visitations on a backslider who had broken the covenant with his God. Compare Deuteronomy 32:25; Jeremiah 15:8; Proverbs 28:1; Job 24:17; Psalms 23:4.

Consumption, and the burning ague - Compare the margin reference. The first of the words in the original comes from a root signifying to waste away; the latter (better, fever), from one signifying to kindle a fire. Consumption is common in Egypt and some parts of Asia Minor, but it is more rare in Syria. Fevers of different kinds are the commonest of all diseases in Syria and all the neighboring countries. The opposite promise to the threat is given in Exodus 15:26; Exodus 23:25.

Leviticus 26:18

For all this - i. e. for all the afflictions in Leviticus 26:16-17.

Seven times - The sabbatical number is here proverbially used to remind the people of the covenant. Compare Genesis 4:15, Genesis 4:24; Psalms 119:164; Proverbs 24:16; Luke 17:4.

Leviticus 26:19, Leviticus 26:20

The second warning is utter sterility of the soil. Compare Deuteronomy 11:17; Deuteronomy 28:18; Ezekiel 33:28; Ezekiel 36:34-35.

Leviticus 26:21, Leviticus 26:22

The third warning is the multiplication of destructive animals, etc. Compare Deuteronomy 32:24; Ezekiel 5:17; Ezekiel 14:15; Judges 5:6-7; Isaiah 33:8.

Leviticus 26:23-26

The fourth warning. Yahweh now places Himself as it were in a hostile position toward His people who “will not be reformed” (rather, brought unto God: Jeremiah 2:30). He will avenge the outraged cause of His covenant, by the sword, pestilence, famine, and captivity.

Leviticus 26:26

Omit “and.” “To break the staff of bread,” was a proverbial expression for cutting off the supply of bread, the staff of life (Psalms 105:16; Ezekiel 4:16; Ezekiel 5:16; Ezekiel 14:13; compare Isaiah 3:1). The supply was to be so reduced that one oven would suffice for baking the bread maple by ten women for ten families, and when made it was to be dealt out in sparing rations by weight. See 2 Kings 6:25; Jeremiah 14:18; Lamentations 4:9; Ezekiel 5:12; Hosea 4:10; Micah 6:14; Haggai 1:6.

Leviticus 26:27-33

The fifth warning. For Leviticus 26:29 see 2 Kings 6:28-29; Jeremiah 19:8-9; Lamentations 2:20; Lamentations 4:10; Ezekiel 5:10, for Leviticus 26:30 see 2 Chronicles 34:3; Ezekiel 6:4; Jeremiah 14:19, for Leviticus 26:31 see 2 Kings 25:9; Psalms 74:6-7 : for Leviticus 26:32-33 see Deuteronomy 28:37; Psalms 44:11; Jeremiah 9:16; Jeremiah 18:16; Ezekiel 5:1-17; Jeremiah 4:7; Ezekiel 9:6; Ezekiel 12:15; Zechariah 7:14.

Leviticus 26:30

High places - There is no doubt that the word here denotes elevated spots dedicated to false worship (see Deuteronomy 12:2), and especially, it would seem, to that of Baal Numbers 22:41; Joshua 13:17. Such spots were, however, employed and approved for the worship of Yahweh, not only before the building of the temple, but afterward (Judges 6:25-26; Judges 13:16-23; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 16:5; 1 Kings 3:2; 1 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 12:3; 1 Chronicles 21:26, etc.). The three altars built by Abraham at Shechem, between Bethel and Ai, and at Mamre, appear to have been on heights, and so was the temple.

The high places in the holy land may thus have been divided into those dedicated to the worship of Yahweh, and those which had been dedicated to idols. And it would seem as if there was a constant struggle going on. The high places polluted by idol worship were of course to be wholly condemned. They were probably resorted to only to gratify a degraded superstition. See Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:2-5. The others might have been innocently used for prayer and religious teaching. But the temptation appears to have been too great for the temper of the people. They offered sacrifice and burnt incense on them; and hence, thorough reformers of the national religion, such as Hezekiah and Josiah, removed the high places altogether 2 Kings 18:4; 2 Kings 23:5.

Your images - The original word is rendered in the margin of our Bible sun images (2 Chronicles 14:5; Isaiah 17:8; Ezekiel 6:4, etc.). Phoenician inscriptions prove that the word was commonly applied to images of Baal and Astarte, the god of the sun and the goddess of the moon. This exactly explains 2 Chronicles 34:4 following.

Idols - The Hebrew word here literally means things which could be rolled about, such as a block of wood or a lump of dirt. It was no doubt a name given in derision. Compare Isaiah 40:20; Isa 44:19; 2 Kings 1:2.

Leviticus 26:31

Sanctuaries - The holy places in the tabernacle and the temple (Psalms 68:35. Compare Psalms 74:7).

I will not smell the savor ... - See Leviticus 1:9.

Leviticus 26:35

More literally: All the days of its desolation shall it rest that time which it rested not in your Sabbaths while ye dwelt upon it. That is, the periods of rest of which the land had been deprived would be made up to it. Compare 2 Chronicles 36:20-21.

Leviticus 26:38

The land of your enemies shall eat you up - Compare Numbers 13:32; Ezekiel 36:13.

Leviticus 26:39

Iniquity - The meaning here is, in the punishment of their iniquity, and, in the next clause, in the punishment of the iniquity (as in Leviticus 26:41, Leviticus 26:43) of their fathers. In the next verse the same Hebrew word is properly represented by “iniquity.” Our translators have in several places put one of the English words in the text and the other in the margin (Genesis 4:13; Genesis 19:15; 2 Kings 7:9; Psalms 69:27, etc.). The language of Scripture does not make that trenchant division between sin and punishment which we are accustomed to do. Sin is its own punishment, having in itself, from its very commencement, the germ of death. “Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death” James 1:15; Romans 2:5; Romans 5:12.

Leviticus 26:40

trespass - The Hebrew word signifies an injury inflicted on the rights of a person, as distinguished from a sin or iniquity regarded as an outrage of the divine law. Every wrong act is of course both a sin and a trespass against God. In this place Yahweh takes the breach of the covenant as a personal trespass.

Leviticus 26:41

Uncircumcised hearts - The outward sign of the covenant might be preserved, but the answering grace in the heart would be wanting (Acts 7:51; Romans 2:28-29; Jeremiah 6:10; Jeremiah 9:26; compare Colossians 2:11).

Accept of the punishment of their iniquity - literally, enjoy their iniquity. The word here and in Leviticus 26:43 rendered “accept” in this phrase, is the same as is rendered “enjoy” in the expression “the land shall enjoy her sabbaths” Leviticus 26:34. The antithesis in Leviticus 26:43 is this: The land shall enjoy her sabbaths - and they shall enjoy the punishment of their iniquity. The meaning is, that the land being desolate shall have the blessing of rest, and they having repented shall have the blessing of chastisement. The feelings of a devout captive Israelite are beautifully expressed in Tobit 13:1-18.


 
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