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Monday, November 24th, 2025
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Mark 3:16

These are the names of the twelve men Jesus chose: Simon (the one Jesus named Peter),

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Apostles;   Call;   Jesus, the Christ;   Peter;   Thompson Chain Reference - Apostles;   Apostles's Names;   Christ;   Disciples;   Fall;   Leaders;   Names;   Peter;   Religious;   Simon Peter;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Jesus Christ;   Kingdom of God;   Legalism;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Peter;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   James;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bartholomew;   Disciples;   Mark, the Gospel of;   Parables;   Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mark, Gospel According to;   Matthew (Apostle);   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Apostles;   Brethren of the Lord (2);   Caesarea Philippi;   Call, Calling;   Disciple (2);   John (the Apostle);   Judas Iscariot (2);   Loneliness;   Names;   Peter;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   New Testament;   Surname;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Apostle;   Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Pe'ter;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Twelve;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Mark, the Gospel According to;   Peter, Simon;   Peter, the First Epistle of;   Surname;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - James;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He appointed the Twelve: To Simon, he gave the name Peter;
King James Version (1611)
And Simon he surnamed Peter.
King James Version
And Simon he surnamed Peter;
English Standard Version
He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter);
New American Standard Bible
And He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom He gave the name Peter),
New Century Version
These are the twelve men he chose: Simon (Jesus named him Peter),
Amplified Bible
He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom He gave the name Peter),
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom He gave the name Peter),
Legacy Standard Bible
And He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom He gave the name Peter),
Berean Standard Bible
These are the twelve He appointed: Simon (whom He named Peter),
Contemporary English Version
Simon was one of the twelve, and Jesus named him Peter.
Complete Jewish Bible
Shim‘on, to whom he gave another name, "Kefa";
Darby Translation
And he gave to Simon the surname of Peter;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the first was Simon, and hee named Simon, Peter,
George Lamsa Translation
And Simon he surnamed Peter.
Good News Translation
These are the twelve he chose: Simon (Jesus gave him the name Peter);
Lexham English Bible
And he appointed the twelve. And to Simon he gave the name Peter,
Literal Translation
And He put on Simon the name Peter.
American Standard Version
and Simon he surnamed Peter;
Bible in Basic English
To Simon he gave the second name of Peter;
Hebrew Names Version
Shim`on, to whom he gave the name Kefa;
International Standard Version
He appointed these twelve:He appointed these twelve">[fn] Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter);John 1:42;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And he named to Shemun the name of Kipha;
Murdock Translation
And to Simon he gave the name of Cephas.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he gaue vnto Simon to name, Peter.
English Revised Version
and Simon he surnamed Peter;
World English Bible
Simon, to whom he gave the name Peter;
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And Simon he surnamed Peter: And James the son of Zebedee,
Weymouth's New Testament
These twelve were Simon (to whom He gave the surname of Peter),
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And to Symount he yaf a name Petre, and he clepide James of Zebede and Joon,
Update Bible Version
And he appointed the twelve: and he gave the name Peter to Simon;
Webster's Bible Translation
And Simon he surnamed Peter.
New English Translation
He appointed twelve: To Simon he gave the name Peter;
New King James Version
Simon, [fn] to whom He gave the name Peter;
New Living Translation
These are the twelve he chose: Simon (whom he named Peter),
New Life Bible
Jesus gave Simon another name, Peter.
New Revised Standard
So he appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter);
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and he appointed the twelve (and imposed a name on Simon - ) Peter,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And to Simon he gave the name Peter:
Revised Standard Version
Simon whom he surnamed Peter;
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And he gave vnto Simon to name Peter.
Young's Literal Translation
And he put on Simon the name Peter;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And vnto Symon he gaue the name Peter,
Mace New Testament (1729)
these were Simon, whom he sirnam'd Peter, James the son of Zebedee,
Simplified Cowboy Version
These are the names of Jesus's twelve cowboys: Simon, who Jesus gave the name of Pete;

Contextual Overview

13 Then Jesus went up on a hill and invited those he wanted to go with him. So they joined him there. 14 And he chose twelve men and called them apostles. He wanted these twelve men to be with him, and he wanted to send them to other places to tell people God's message. 15 He also wanted them to have the power to force demons out of people. 16 These are the names of the twelve men Jesus chose: Simon (the one Jesus named Peter), 17 James and his brother John, the sons of Zebedee (the ones Jesus named Boanerges, which means "Sons of Thunder"), 18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James, the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon, the Zealot, 19 Judas Iscariot (the one who handed Jesus over to his enemies). 20 Then Jesus went home, but again a large crowd gathered there. There were so many people that he and his followers could not eat. 21 His family heard about all these things. They went to get him because people said he was crazy.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Simon: Mark 1:16, Matthew 16:16-18, John 1:42, 1 Corinthians 1:12, 1 Corinthians 3:22, 1 Corinthians 9:5, Galatians 2:7-9, Cephas, 2 Peter 1:1

Reciprocal: Exodus 31:2 - I have Matthew 10:2 - Simon Luke 8:1 - and the Acts 1:13 - Peter Acts 10:5 - whose

Cross-References

Genesis 3:1
The snake was the most clever of all the wild animals that the Lord God had made. The snake spoke to the woman and said, "Woman, did God really tell you that you must not eat from any tree in the garden?"
Genesis 3:6
The woman could see that the tree was beautiful and the fruit looked so good to eat. She also liked the idea that it would make her wise. So she took some of the fruit from the tree and ate it. Her husband was there with her, so she gave him some of the fruit, and he ate it.
Genesis 3:7
Then it was as if their eyes opened, and they saw things differently. They saw that they were naked. So they got some fig leaves, sewed them together, and wore them for clothes.
Genesis 3:8
During the cool part of the day, the Lord God was walking in the garden. The man and the woman heard him, and they hid among the trees in the garden.
Genesis 3:9
The Lord God called to the man and said, "Where are you?"
Genesis 3:10
The man said, "I heard you walking in the garden, and I was afraid. I was naked, so I hid."
Genesis 3:11
God said to the man, "Who told you that you were naked? Did you eat fruit from that special tree? I told you not to eat from that tree!"
Genesis 3:12
The man said, "The woman you put here with me gave me fruit from that tree. So I ate it."
Genesis 3:16
Then God said to the woman, "I will cause you to have much trouble when you are pregnant. And when you give birth to children, you will have much pain. You will want your husband very much, but he will rule over you."
Genesis 3:17
Then God said to the man, "I commanded you not to eat from that tree. But you listened to your wife and ate from it. So I will curse the ground because of you. You will have to work hard all your life for the food the ground produces.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Simon he surnamed Peter. Or Cephas, which signifies a rock, or stone, because of his courage and constancy, his strength and fortitude, steadiness and firmness of mind: this name was imposed upon him, not at the time of his mission as an apostle; nor when he made that noble confession of his faith in Christ, as the Son of the living God, at which time this name was taken notice of; but when Christ first called him to be his disciple and apostle; see John 1:42.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For an account of the appointment of the apostles, see the notes at Matthew 10:1-4.

And calleth unto him whom he would - Those whom he chose; whom he was about to appoint to the apostleship. See the notes at John 15:16.

Mark 3:14

He ordained twelve - The word rendered “ordained” here does not express our notion of ordination to the ministry. It means, literally, “he made” - that is, he “appointed” twelve to be with him.

Twelve - The reason why “twelve” were chosen was, probably, that such a number would be deemed competent witnesses of what they saw; that they could not be easily charged with being excited by sympathy, or being deluded, as a multitude might; and that, being destined to go into all the world, a considerable number seemed indispensable. Perhaps, also, there was some reference to the fact that “twelve” was the number of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Mark 3:17

Boanerges - This word is made up of two Hebrew words signifying “sons of thunder,” meaning that they, on some accounts, “resembled” thunder. See the notes at Matthew 1:1. It is not known why this name was given to James and John. They are nowhere else called by it. Some suppose it was because they wished to call down fire from heaven and consume a certain village of the Samaritans, Luke 9:54. It is, however, more probable that it was on account of something fervid, and glowing, and powerful in their genius and eloquence.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Mark 3:16. Simon, &c.] Matthew 10:2; Matthew 10:2, &c.


 
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