Lectionary Calendar
Friday, November 8th, 2024
the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Luke 15:16

He was so hungry that he wanted to eat the food the pigs were eating. But no one gave him anything.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Employee;   God Continued...;   Husk;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Joy;   Penitent;   Prodigal Son;   Readings, Select;   Salvation;   Servant;   Swine;   Young Men;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Food;   Food, Physical-Spiritual;   Friendless;   Friendship-Friendlessness;   Home;   Husks;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Prodigal Son;   Religion;   Son;   Stories for Children;   The Topic Concordance - Losing and Things Lost;   Salvation;   Seeking;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions Made Beneficial;   Parables;   Swine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Husks;   Parable;   Swine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grace;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Gospel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Husk;   Swine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Husks;   Shepherd;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Harmony of the Gospels;   Husk;   Imagery;   Jesus, Life and Ministry of;   Luke, Gospel of;   Parables;   Pods;   Prodigal Son;   Repentance;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Carob;   Food;   Husks;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Parable;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Brotherhood (2);   Children of God;   Desire;   Father, Fatherhood;   Fruit (2);   Gospel (2);   Heaven ;   Husks;   Justice (2);   Love (2);   Luke, Gospel According to;   Lust;   Man (2);   Parable;   Redemption (2);   Religious Experience;   Repentance (2);   Righteous, Righteousness;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Husk;   Swine;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Husks;   Obsolete or obscure words in the english av bible;   Swine;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Shepherd;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Husks;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Botany;   Fain;   Food;   Husks;   Swine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saint-John's-Bread;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for November 6;  

Parallel Translations

Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And he wold fayne have filled his bely with the coddes that ye swyne ate: and noo man gave him.
Hebrew Names Version
He wanted to fill his belly with the husks that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.
International Standard Version
He would gladly have filled himself with the husks the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
New American Standard Bible
"And he longed to have his fill of the carob pods that the pigs were eating, and no one was giving him anything.
New Century Version
The son was so hungry that he wanted to eat the pods the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
Update Bible Version
And he desired to have filled his belly with the pods that the swine ate: and no man gave to him.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat; and no man gave to him.
Amplified Bible
"He would have gladly eaten the [carob] pods that the pigs were eating [but they could not satisfy his hunger], and no one was giving anything to him.
English Standard Version
And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
World English Bible
He wanted to fill his belly with the husks that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine ate: and no man gave to him.
Weymouth's New Testament
and he longed to make a hearty meal of the pods the swine were eating, but no one gave him any.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he coueitide to fille his wombe of the coddis that the hoggis eeten, and no man yaf hym.
English Revised Version
And he would fain have been filled with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Berean Standard Bible
He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.
Contemporary English Version
He would have been glad to eat what the pigs were eating, but no one gave him a thing.
American Standard Version
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Bible in Basic English
And so great was his need that he would have been glad to take the pigs' food, and no one gave him anything.
Complete Jewish Bible
He longed to fill his stomach with the carob pods the pigs were eating, but no one gave him any.
Darby Translation
And he longed to fill his belly with the husks which the swine were eating; and no one gave to him.
Etheridge Translation
And he had a desire to fill his belly with those karubs [fn] which the swine did eat; and no man gave to him.
Murdock Translation
And he longed to fill his belly with those pods which the swine ate: and no one gave to him.
King James Version (1611)
And he would faine haue filled his belly with the huskes that the swine did eate: & no man gaue vnto him.
New Living Translation
The young man became so hungry that even the pods he was feeding the pigs looked good to him. But no one gave him anything.
New Life Bible
He was so hungry he was ready to eat the outside part of the ears of the corn the pigs ate because no one gave him anything.
New Revised Standard
He would gladly have filled himself with the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And hee would faine haue filled his bellie with the huskes, that the swine ate: but no man gaue them him.
George Lamsa Translation
And he craved to fill his stomach with the husks that the swine were eating; and yet no man would give him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he used to long to be filled with the pods which the swine were eating; and, no man, was giving unto him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Revised Standard Version
And he would gladly have fed on the pods that the swine ate; and no one gave him anything.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he woulde fayne haue fylled his belly with the coddes that the swyne dyd eate: and no man gaue vnto hym.
Good News Translation
He wished he could fill himself with the bean pods the pigs ate, but no one gave him anything to eat.
Christian Standard Bible®
He longed to eat his fill from
King James Version
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Lexham English Bible
And he was longing to fill his stomach with the carob pods that the pigs were eating, and no one was giving anything to him.
Literal Translation
And he longed to fill his stomach from the husks which the pigs ate, but no one gave to him.
Young's Literal Translation
and he was desirous to fill his belly from the husks that the swine were eating, and no one was giving to him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he wolde fayne haue fylled his bely with the coddes, that the swyne ate. And no man gaue him them.
Mace New Testament (1729)
for he would have been contented to have liv'd upon the carruways, with which they usually fed the swine: but nobody would supply him.
THE MESSAGE
The Story of the Lost Sheep By this time a lot of men and women of doubtful reputation were hanging around Jesus, listening intently. The Pharisees and religion scholars were not pleased, not at all pleased. They growled, "He takes in sinners and eats meals with them, treating them like old friends." Their grumbling triggered this story. "Suppose one of you had a hundred sheep and lost one. Wouldn't you leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the lost one until you found it? When found, you can be sure you would put it across your shoulders, rejoicing, and when you got home call in your friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Celebrate with me! I've found my lost sheep!' Count on it—there's more joy in heaven over one sinner's rescued life than over ninety-nine good people in no need of rescue. "Or imagine a woman who has ten coins and loses one. Won't she light a lamp and scour the house, looking in every nook and cranny until she finds it? And when she finds it you can be sure she'll call her friends and neighbors: ‘Celebrate with me! I found my lost coin!' Count on it—that's the kind of party God's angels throw every time one lost soul turns to God." Then he said, "There was once a man who had two sons. The younger said to his father, ‘Father, I want right now what's coming to me.' "So the father divided the property between them. It wasn't long before the younger son packed his bags and left for a distant country. There, undisciplined and dissipated, he wasted everything he had. After he had gone through all his money, there was a bad famine all through that country and he began to hurt. He signed on with a citizen there who assigned him to his fields to slop the pigs. He was so hungry he would have eaten the corncobs in the pig slop, but no one would give him any.
New English Translation
He was longing to eat the carob pods the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
New King James Version
And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.
Simplified Cowboy Version
The boy was so hungry that even the pig's food looked appetizing because he was starving to death.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"And he would have gladly filled his stomach with the pods that the swine were eating, and no one was giving anything to him.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he was desiring to be fed with the pods that the swine were eating, and no one was giving anything to him.

Contextual Overview

11 Then Jesus said, "There was a man who had two sons. 12 The younger son said to his father, ‘Give me now the part of your property that I am supposed to receive someday.' So the father divided his wealth between his two sons. 13 "A few days later the younger son gathered up all that he had and left. He traveled far away to another country, and there he wasted his money living like a fool. 14 After he spent everything he had, there was a terrible famine throughout the country. He was hungry and needed money. 15 So he went and got a job with one of the people who lived there. The man sent him into the fields to feed pigs. 16 He was so hungry that he wanted to eat the food the pigs were eating. But no one gave him anything. 17 "The son realized that he had been very foolish. He thought, ‘All my father's hired workers have plenty of food. But here I am, almost dead because I have nothing to eat. 18 I will leave and go to my father. I will say to him: Father, I have sinned against God and have done wrong to you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. But let me be like one of your hired workers.' 20 So he left and went to his father. "While the son was still a long way off, his father saw him coming and felt sorry for him. So he ran to him and hugged and kissed him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he would: Isaiah 44:20, Isaiah 55:2, Lamentations 4:5, Hosea 12:1, Romans 6:19-21

that: Psalms 73:22

no: Psalms 142:4, Isaiah 57:3, Jonah 2:2-8

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 14:8 - the swine 2 Chronicles 33:12 - And when Job 30:4 - for their meat Psalms 32:3 - When Psalms 68:13 - the wings Proverbs 27:7 - to Jeremiah 3:1 - yet return Malachi 3:7 - Wherein Matthew 8:30 - an

Cross-References

Genesis 15:5
Then God led Abram outside and said, "Look at the sky. See the many stars. There are so many you cannot count them. Your family will be like that."
Genesis 15:8
But Abram said, "Lord God , how can I be sure that I will get this land?"
Genesis 15:9
God said to Abram, "We will make an agreement. Bring me a three-year-old cow, a three-year-old goat, a three-year-old ram, a dove, and a young pigeon."
Genesis 15:11
Later, large birds flew down to eat the animals, but Abram chased them away.
Exodus 12:40
The Israelites had lived in Egypt for 430 years.
1 Kings 21:26
Ahab committed the terrible sin of worshiping those filthy idols, just as the Amorites did. And that is why the Lord took the land from them and gave it to the Israelites.
Daniel 8:23
"When the end is near for those kingdoms, there will be a very bold and cruel king who will be very tricky. This will happen when many people have turned against God.
1 Thessalonians 2:16
And they are trying to stop us from teaching those who are not Jews. They don't want them to be saved. But they are just adding more and more sins to the ones they already have. Now the time has come for them to suffer God's anger.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks,.... חרובא, the fruit of the "Charub" tree, as the Syriac version interprets it; and which the Jews y say is מאכל בהמה, "the food of beasts": though, according to what is elsewhere said of it, it should be the food of men also. It is said z of R. Simeon ben Jochai, and his son, that they hid themselves in a cave for fear of the king, and a miracle was wrought for them, איברי להו חרובא, a "Charub" tree was created for them, and a fountain of water; the one, as the gloss observes, was to eat the fruit of, and the other to drink of: but be they what they will, by them are meant, not worldly riches and honours, and carnal lusts and pleasures; though these are the principal things of the far country, of this world, or an unregenerate estate; and are greatly desired by carnal minds, and are but swine's meat, very mean food, yea, pernicious, empty, unsatisfying, and perishing; but these were the things this man had been desirous of, and lived upon before, and had ran through them, and had spent all his substance in the pursuit and enjoyment of them; and now he felt the gripes of a natural conscience for them, and found himself in want of something else: wherefore by these "husks" are meant works of righteousness done by men; which are like husks, external things, done only before men; empty things that have nothing within them; mere trash, and not food; and which can give no satisfaction; mere sordid food, fit only to be cast to dogs or swine; of an ill savour, hard to eat, and difficult digestion, and which affords no real nourishment; these this man greatly desired to fill his belly with: he found himself empty, and in want; as yet he had no thought of, at least not any desire after the bread in his father's house; but would fain have satisfied himself with his own doings, and have quieted his mind and conscience with a few external performances, a negative holiness, a legal repentance, and outward reformation: he laboured hard to make his own righteousness do; which was but striving to fill his belly with the east wind; and is what can never satisfy, because it is not answerable to the law and justice of God; and was no other than

that the swine did eat, self-righteous persons, like himself; for such an one was now the publican and sinner become, though he did not continue so. Christ's lambs and sheep do not eat such food, nor will, nor can they, only swinish, selfish persons; this is suitable to their nature, they eat it, and live upon it; which shows them to be unrenewed, and that their taste is not changed.

And no man gave unto him: not the husks, though this is the sense of the Arabic version, which renders it, "neither did he obtain them"; and so it seems to be ours and others: but these were at hand, which he might have taken himself, and did; nor is it reasonable to think he should wait to have them given him by another; or that he should be restrained from them; but it is to be understood of bread, or proper food, and that no man gave that unto him: and the words, as Calvin observes, may be read causally, "for no man gave to him"; and so are a reason why he craved husks, because no man gave him any bread: the citizen, or legal preacher, to whom he joined himself, gave him none; nor the swine, the self-righteous persons, to whom he was sent, and with whom he conversed, gave him none; he had nothing under the ministry, nor in conversation, that was proper food to him; there were nothing but these husks that presented, and he tried to satisfy himself with them; and indeed none but Christ can give the true bread, the bread of life, to those that are hungry, and in want.

y T. Hieros. Maascrot, fol. 50. 2. z T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 33. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He would fain - He would gladly. He desired to do it.

The husks - The word “husks” with us denotes the outward covering of grain. In this there is little nourishment, and it is evident that this is not intended here; but the word used here denotes not only “husks,” but also leguminous plants, as beans, etc. It is also used to denote the fruit of a tree called the “carob or kharub-tree,” which is common in Ionia, Syria, and Rhodes. The tree is more bushy and thick set than the apple tree, and the leaves are larger and of a much darker green. The following is Dr. Thomson’s description of the fruit of this tree (“The Land and the Book,” vol. i. p. 22): “The ‘husks’ - a mistranslation - are fleshy pods, somewhat like those of the locust-tree, from six to ten inches long and one broad, laid inside with a gelatinous substance, not wholly unpleasant to the taste when thoroughly ripe. I have seen large orchards of this kharub in Cyprus, where it is still the food which the swine do eat. The kharub is often called John’s Bread, and also Locust-tree, from a mistaken idea about the food of the Baptist in the wilderness.” The cut will give an idea of these “pods,” or “husks,” as they are called in our translation.

No man gave unto him - Some have understood this as meaning “no one gave him anything - any bread or provisions;” but the connection requires us to understand it of the “husks.” He did not go a begging - his master was bound to provide for his wants; but the provision which he made for him was so poor that he would have preferred the food of the swine. He desired a portion of “their food,” but that was not given him. A certain quantity was measured out for “them,” and “he” was not at liberty to eat it himself. Nothing could more strikingly show the evil of his condition, or the deep degradation, and pollution, and wretchedness of sin.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 15:16. With the husks — κερατιων. Bochart, I think, has proved that κερατια does not mean husks: to signify which the Greek botanical writers use the word λοβοι; several examples of which he gives from Theophrastus. He shows, also, that the original word means the fruit of the ceratonia or charub tree, which grows plentifully in Syria. This kind of pulse, Columella observes, was made use of to feed swine. See BOCHART, Hieroz. lib. ii. cap. lvi. col. 707-10.


 
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