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Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Joshua 12:10

the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron,

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - King, Kings;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hebron;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Joshua, the Book of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hebron;   Jebus;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jeb'usites;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Kings;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Joshua (2);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Jerusalem one
Hebrew Names Version
the king of Yerushalayim, one; the king of Hevron, one;
King James Version
The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Lexham English Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
English Standard Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
New Century Version
Jerusalem, Hebron,
New English Translation
the king of Jerusalem (one), the king of Hebron (one),
Amplified Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
New American Standard Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Ierusalem, one: the King of Hebron, one:
Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Complete Jewish Bible
the king of Yerushalayim, the king of Hevron,
Darby Translation
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
George Lamsa Translation
The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Good News Translation
Jerusalem, Hebron,
Literal Translation
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the kynge of Ierusalem, the kynge of Hebron,
American Standard Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Bible in Basic English
The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Hierusalem, one: the king of Hebron, one:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
King James Version (1611)
The king of Ierusalem, one: the king of Hebron, one:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the king of Jerusalem, the king of Chebron,
English Revised Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Berean Standard Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the kyng of Jerusalem, oon; the kyng of Ebron, oon;
Young's Literal Translation
The king of Jerusalem, one; The king of Hebron, one;
Update Bible Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
World English Bible
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
New King James Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
New Living Translation
The king of Jerusalem The king of Hebron
New Life Bible
the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron,
New Revised Standard
lass="passage-text">
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Jerusalem, one, the king of Hebron, one,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Jerusalem one, the king of Hebron one,
Revised Standard Version
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;

Contextual Overview

7 Joshua and the Israelites defeated the kings of the land west of the Jordan River. This land was in the area west of Baal Gad in the Lebanon Valley as far as Mount Halak that rises toward Seir. Joshua divided it among the tribes. 8 This included the hill country, the western foothills, the Jordan Valley, the eastern mountains, the desert, and the Negev. This was where the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites had lived. These are the kings the Israelites defeated: 9 the king of Jericho, the king of Ai near Bethel, 10 the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, 11 the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, 12 the king of Eglon, the king of Gezer, 13 the king of Debir, the king of Geder, 14 the king of Hormah, the king of Arad, 15 the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam, 16 the king of Makkedah, the king of Bethel,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Jerusalem: Joshua 10:23

Hebron: Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:23, Joshua 10:36, Joshua 10:37

Cross-References

Genesis 12:1
The Lord said to Abram, "Leave your country and your people. Leave your father's family and go to the country that I will show you.
Genesis 12:2
I will build a great nation from you. I will bless you and make your name famous. People will use your name to bless other people.
Genesis 12:3
I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse those who curse you. I will use you to bless all the people on earth."
Genesis 12:4
So Abram left Haran just like the Lord said, and Lot went with him. Abram was 75 years old when he left Haran.
Genesis 12:8
Then he left that place and traveled to the mountains east of Bethel. He set up his tent there. Bethel was to the west, and Ai was to the east. Abram built another altar at that place to honor the Lord , and he worshiped the Lord there.
Genesis 12:18
Pharaoh called Abram and said to him, "You have done a very bad thing to me! Why didn't you tell me Sarai was your wife?
Genesis 42:5
The famine was very bad in Canaan, so there were many people from Canaan who went to Egypt to buy grain. Among them were the sons of Israel.
Genesis 43:1
The famine was very bad in that country.
Genesis 47:13
The famine got worse; there was no food anywhere in the land. Egypt and Canaan became very poor because of this bad time.
Ruth 1:1
Long ago, during the time the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man named Elimelech left the town of Bethlehem in Judah. He, his wife, and his two sons moved to the country of Moab.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Jerusalem, one,.... Whose name was Adonizedek, and was one of the five kings taken and hanged, Joshua 10:1;

the king of Hebron, one; another of the five kings, whose name was Hoham, Joshua 10:3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).


 
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