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Tuesday, April 29th, 2025
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Job 39:28

It lives high on a peak at the top of a cliff. That is its fortress.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Birds;   Eagle;   God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Eagle, the;   Rocks;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Eagle;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   Rock;   World;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eagle;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crag;   Eagle;   Ivory;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eagle;   Vulture;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
It lives on a cliff where it spends the night;its stronghold is on a rocky crag.
Hebrew Names Version
On the cliff he dwells, and makes his home, On the point of the cliff, and the stronghold.
King James Version
She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.
English Standard Version
On the rock he dwells and makes his home, on the rocky crag and stronghold.
New Century Version
It lives on a high cliff and stays there at night; the rocky peak is its protected place.
New English Translation
It lives on a rock and spends the night there, on a rocky crag and a fortress.
Amplified Bible
"On the cliff he dwells and remains [securely], Upon the point of the rock and the inaccessible stronghold.
New American Standard Bible
"He dwells and spends his nights on the cliff, On the rocky cliff, an inaccessible place.
World English Bible
On the cliff he dwells, and makes his home, On the point of the cliff, and the stronghold.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Shee abideth and remaineth in the rocke, euen vpon the toppe of the rocke, and the tower.
Legacy Standard Bible
On the cliff he dwells and lodges,Upon the rocky crag, a fortress.
Berean Standard Bible
He dwells on a cliff and lodges there; his stronghold is on a rocky crag.
Contemporary English Version
their nests on rocky cliffs,
Complete Jewish Bible
It lives and spends its nights on the cliffs; a rocky crag is its fortress.
Darby Translation
He inhabiteth the rock and maketh his dwelling on the point of the cliff, and the fastness:
George Lamsa Translation
He dwells and lodges on the rock, upon the cliff of the precipice.
Good News Translation
It makes its home on the highest rocks and makes the sharp peaks its fortress.
Lexham English Bible
It lives on the rock and spends the night on the rock point and the mountain stronghold.
Literal Translation
He lives and stays on the rock, on the crag of the rock and the stronghold.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He abydeth in the stony rockes, ad vpon the hye toppes of harde mountaynes, where no man can come.
American Standard Version
On the cliff she dwelleth, and maketh her home, Upon the point of the cliff, and the stronghold.
Bible in Basic English
On the rock is his house, and on the mountain-top his strong place.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the stronghold.
King James Version (1611)
She dwelleth and abideth on the rocke, vpon the cragge of the rocke, and the strong place.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He abydeth in stony rockes, and dwelleth vpon the hye toppes of moutaines:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
on a crag of a rock, and in a secret place?
English Revised Version
She dwelleth on the rock, and hath her lodging there, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong hold.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He dwellith in stoonys, and he dwellith in flyntis brokun bifor, and in rochis, to whiche `me may not neiye.
Update Bible Version
On the cliff she dwells, and makes her home, On the point of the cliff, and the stronghold.
Webster's Bible Translation
She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.
New King James Version
On the rock it dwells and resides, On the crag of the rock and the stronghold.
New Living Translation
It lives on the cliffs, making its home on a distant, rocky crag.
New Life Bible
He lives on a high rock. His strong place is on the mountain-top that is hard to reach.
New Revised Standard
It lives on the rock and makes its home in the fastness of the rocky crag.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The crag, he inhabiteth, and so lodgeth himself, on the tooth of the crag, and high fort;
Douay-Rheims Bible
She abideth among the rocks, and dwelleth among cragged flints, and stony hills, where there is no access.
Revised Standard Version
On the rock he dwells and makes his home in the fastness of the rocky crag.
Young's Literal Translation
A rock he doth inhabit, Yea, he lodgeth on the tooth of a rock, and fortress.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"On the cliff he dwells and lodges, Upon the rocky crag, an inaccessible place.

Contextual Overview

26 "Did you teach the hawk how to spread its wings and fly south? 27 Are you the one who told the eagle to fly high into the sky? Did you tell it to build its nest high in the mountains? 28 It lives high on a peak at the top of a cliff. That is its fortress. 29 From there it looks far into the distance, searching for its food. 30 The eagles gather around dead bodies, and their young eat the blood."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

upon: 1 Samuel 14:4

Reciprocal: Obadiah 1:4 - exalt

Gill's Notes on the Bible

She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place. Where she and her young are safe: so Pliny r says, eagles make their nests in rocks, even in the precipices of them, as the philosopher quoted in the preceding verse; and here on the tooth, edge, or precipice of the rock, which is inaccessible, and so like a strong fortified place.

r Nat. Hist. l. 10. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

She dwelleth and abideth on the rock - “He rarely quits the mountains to descend into the plains. Each pair live in an insulated state, establishing their quarters on some high and precipitous cliff, at a respectful distance from others of the same species.” “Edin. Ency.” They seem to occupy the same cliff, or place of abode, during their lives; and hence, it is that they are represented as having a permanent abode on the lofty rock. In Damir it is said that the blind poet Besar, son of Jazidi, being asked, if God would give him the choice to be an animal, what he would be, said that he would wish to be nothing else than an “alokab,” a species of the eagle, for they dwelt in places to which no wild animal could have access. Scheutzer, “Phys. Sac. in loc.” The word rendered “abideth” means commonly “to pass the night,” and here refers to the fact that the high rock was its constant abode or dwelling. By night as well as by day, the eagle had his home there.

Upon the crag of the rock - Hebrew, “Upon the tooth of the rock” - from the resemblance of the crag of a rock to a tooth.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 39:28. Upon the crag of the rock — שן סלע shen sela, the tooth of the rock, i.e., some projecting part, whither adventurous man himself dares not follow her.

And the strong place. — ומצודה umetsudah. Mr. Good translates this word ravine, and joins it to Job 39:29, thus: "And thence espieth the ravine: her eyes trace the prey afar off."


 
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