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Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Galatians 2:18

But I would be wrong to begin teaching again those things that I gave up.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Justification;   The Topic Concordance - Law;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Justification before God;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Justificiation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Sin;   Spirituality;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Church;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Canticles;   ;   Galatians, the Epistle to the;   Key;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Circumcision;   Cross, Crucifixion;   Galatians, Letter to the;   Human Free Will;   Romans, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Antioch;   Council;   Galatians, Epistle to the;   Grace;   Law;   Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Galatians Epistle to the;   Law;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Build;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Peter;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Builder;   Galatians, Epistle to the;   Prove;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - New Testament;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for December 3;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
If I rebuild those things that I tore down, I show myself to be a lawbreaker.
King James Version (1611)
For if I build againe the things which I destroyed, I make my selfe a transgressour.
King James Version
For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
English Standard Version
For if I rebuild what I tore down, I prove myself to be a transgressor.
New American Standard Bible
"For if I rebuild what I have once destroyed, I prove myself to be a wrongdoer.
New Century Version
But I would really be wrong to begin teaching again those things that I gave up.
Amplified Bible
"For if I [or anyone else should] rebuild [through word or by practice] what I once tore down [the belief that observing the Law is essential for salvation], I prove myself to be a transgressor.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"For if I rebuild what I have once destroyed, I prove myself to be a transgressor.
Legacy Standard Bible
For if I rebuild what I have once destroyed, I prove myself to be a transgressor.
Berean Standard Bible
If I rebuild what I have already torn down, I prove myself to be a lawbreaker.
Contemporary English Version
But if I tear down something and then build it again, I prove that I was wrong at first.
Complete Jewish Bible
Indeed, if I build up again the legalistic bondage which I destroyed, I really do make myself a transgressor.
Darby Translation
For if the things I have thrown down, these I build again, I constitute myself a transgressor.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For if I build againe the things that I haue destroyed, I make my selfe a trespasser.
George Lamsa Translation
For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I will prove myself to be a transgressor of the law.
Good News Translation
If I start to rebuild the system of Law that I tore down, then I show myself to be someone who breaks the Law.
Lexham English Bible
For if I build up again these things which I destroyed, I show myself to be a transgressor.
Literal Translation
For what if I build again these things which I destroyed, I confirm myself as a transgressor.
American Standard Version
For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a transgressor.
Bible in Basic English
For if I put up again those things which I gave to destruction, I am seen to be a wrongdoer.
Hebrew Names Version
For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a law-breaker.
International Standard Version
For if I rebuild something that I tore down, I demonstrate that I am a wrongdoer.
Etheridge Translation
For, if those things which I destroyed I build again, I make it manifest of myself that I transgress the commandment.
Murdock Translation
For if I should build up again the things I had demolished, I should show myself to be a transgressor of the precept.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For yf I builde agayne the thynges which I destroyed, then make I my selfe a trespasser.
English Revised Version
For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a transgressor.
World English Bible
For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a law-breaker.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
God forbid. For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
Weymouth's New Testament
Why, if I am now rebuilding that structure of sin which I had demolished, I am thereby constituting myself a transgressor;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
God forbede. And if Y bylde ayen thingis that Y haue distruyed, Y make my silf a trespassour.
Update Bible Version
For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a transgressor.
Webster's Bible Translation
For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
New English Translation
But if I build up again those things I once destroyed, I demonstrate that I am one who breaks God's law.
New King James Version
For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
New Living Translation
Rather, I am a sinner if I rebuild the old system of law I already tore down.
New Life Bible
But if I work toward being made right with God by keeping the Law, then I make myself a sinner.
New Revised Standard
But if I build up again the very things that I once tore down, then I demonstrate that I am a transgressor.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, if, the things that I pulled down, these, again, I build, a transgressor, I prove, myself, to be.
Douay-Rheims Bible
For if I build up again the things which I have destroyed, I make myself a prevaricator.
Revised Standard Version
But if I build up again those things which I tore down, then I prove myself a transgressor.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
For yf I bylde agayne yt which I destroyed. then make I my selfe a treaspaser.
Young's Literal Translation
for if the things I threw down, these again I build up, a transgressor I set myself forth;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For yf I buylde agayne yt which I haue destroyed, then make I my selfe a trespacer.
Mace New Testament (1729)
on the contrary, if I re-establish what I have demolish'd, I show myself a prevaricator.
Simplified Cowboy Version
I'd really be a sinner if I tried to make people do the things that I gave up when I signed on to ride for Jesus.

Contextual Overview

11 When Peter came to Antioch, he did something that was not right. I stood against him, because he was wrong. 12 This is what happened: When Peter first came to Antioch, he ate and associated with the non-Jewish people. But when some Jewish men came from James, Peter separated himself from the non-Jews. He stopped eating with them, because he was afraid of the Jews who believe that all non-Jewish people must be circumcised. 13 So Peter was a hypocrite. The other Jewish believers joined with him, so they were hypocrites too. Even Barnabas was influenced by what these Jewish believers did. 14 They were not following the truth of the Good News. When I saw this, I spoke to Peter in front of everyone. I said, "Peter, you are a Jew, but you don't live like one. You live like someone who is not a Jew. So why are you trying to force those who are not Jewish to live like Jews?" 15 We are Jews by birth. We were not born "sinners," as we call those who are not Jews. 16 But we know that no one is made right with God by following the law. It is trusting in Jesus Christ that makes a person right with God. So we have put our faith in Christ Jesus, because we wanted to be made right with God. And we are right with him because we trusted in Christ—not because we followed the law. I can say this because no one can be made right with God by following the law. 17 We Jews came to Christ to be made right with God, so it is clear that we were sinners too. Does this mean that Christ makes us sinners? Of course not. 18 But I would be wrong to begin teaching again those things that I gave up. 19 It was the law itself that caused me to end my life under the law. I died to the law so that I could live for God. I have been nailed to the cross with Christ. 20 So I am not the one living now—it is Christ living in me. I still live in my body, but I live by faith in the Son of God. He is the one who loved me and gave himself to save me.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Galatians 2:4, Galatians 2:5, Galatians 2:12-16, Galatians 2:21, Galatians 4:9-12, Galatians 5:11, Romans 14:15, 1 Corinthians 8:11, 1 Corinthians 8:12

Reciprocal: Romans 6:15 - shall we

Cross-References

Genesis 1:31
God looked at everything he had made. And he saw that everything was very good. There was evening, and then there was morning. This was the sixth day.
Genesis 2:7
Then the Lord God took dust from the ground and made a man. He breathed the breath of life into the man's nose, and the man became a living thing.
Genesis 2:9
Then the Lord God caused all the beautiful trees that were good for food to grow in the garden. In the middle of the garden, he put the tree of life and the tree that gives knowledge about good and evil.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first river was Pishon. This river flowed around the entire country of Havilah.
Genesis 2:12
(There is gold in that country, and that gold is pure. A kind of expensive perfume and onyx are also found there.)
Genesis 2:13
The name of the second river was Gihon. This river flowed around the whole land of Cush.
Genesis 3:12
The man said, "The woman you put here with me gave me fruit from that tree. So I ate it."
Ruth 3:1
Then Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, said to her, "My daughter, maybe I should find a husband and a good home for you. That would be good for you.
Proverbs 18:22
If you find a wife, you have found something good. She shows that the Lord is happy with you.
1 Corinthians 7:36
A man might think that he is not doing the right thing with his fiancée. She might be almost past the best age to marry. So he might feel that he should marry her. He should do what he wants. It is no sin for them to get married.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For if I build again the things which I destroyed,.... Which must be understood not of good things, for formerly he destroyed the faith of the Gospel, at least as much as in him lay, and now he built it up, established, and defended it; in doing which he did no evil, or made himself a transgressor, but the reverse; he showed himself a faithful minister of Christ: but of things not lawful, such as the rites and ceremonies of the law of Moses, which were now abrogated, and he had declared to be so all over the Gentile world; and therefore should he go about to establish these things as necessary to salvation, or teach men to join the observance of them with Christ's righteousness for justification, then, says he,

I make myself a transgressor: for he could not be otherwise, be the case how it would with respect to the abrogation, or non-abrogation of the law; for if the law was not abolished, then he made himself a transgressor of it; by neglecting it himself, and teaching others to do so; and if it was abolished, then it must be criminal in him to enforce the observance of it as necessary to a sinner's justification before God. Now though the apostle transfers this to himself, and spoke in his own person to decline all invidious reflections and characters; yet he tacitly regards Peter, and his conduct, who had been taught by the vision the abrogation of the ceremonial law, and acted accordingly by conversing and eating with the Gentiles, and had declared that law to be an insupportable yoke of bondage, which the Gentiles were not obliged to come under; and yet now, by his practice and example, built up and established those very things he had before destroyed, and therefore could not exculpate himself, from being a transgressor: or these things may regard sins and immoralities in life and conversation; and the apostle's sense be, that should he, or any other, take encouragement to sin from the doctrine of free justification by the righteousness of Christ, as if he was the author and minister of sin, and allowed persons in it; this would be to establish sin, which the righteousness of Christ justifies from, and engage in a living in sin, to which, by Christ's righteousness, they are dead unto; than which, nothing can be, a greater contradiction, and which must unavoidably make them not only transgressors of the law, by sinning against it, but apostates, as the word παραβατης here used signifies, from the Gospel; such must act quite contrary to the nature, use, and design of the Gospel in general, and this doctrine in particular, which teaches men to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts, and that being dead to sin, they should live unto righteousness.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For if I build again the things which I destroyed - Paul here uses the first person; but he evidently intends it as a general proposition, and means that if anyone does it he becomes a transgressor. The sense is, that if a man, having removed or destroyed that which was evil, again introduces it or establishes it, he does wrong, and is a transgressor of the Law of God. The particular application here, as it seems to me, is to the subject of circumcision and the other rites of the Mosaic law. They had been virtually abolished by the coming of the Redeemer, and by the doctrine of justification by faith. It had been seen that there was no necessity for their observance, and of that Peter and the others had been fully aware. Yet they were lending their influence again to establish them or to build them up again. They complied with them, and they insisted on the necessity of their observance. Their conduct, therefore, was that of building up again that which had once been destroyed, destroyed by the ministry, and toils, and death of the Lord Jesus, and by the fair influence of his gospel. To rebuild that again; to re-establish those customs, was wrong, and now involved the guilt of a transgression of the Law of God. Doddridge supposes that this is an address to the Galatians, and that the address to Peter closed at the previous verse. But it is impossible to determine this; and it seems to me more probable that this is all a part of the address to Peter; or rather perhaps to the assembly when Peter was present; see the note at Galatians 2:15.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 18. For if I build again the things which I destroyed — If I act like a Jew, and enjoin the observance of the law on the Gentiles, which I have repeatedly asserted and proved to be abolished by the death of Christ, then I build up what I destroyed, and thus make myself a transgressor, by not observing the law in that way in which I appear to enjoin the observance of it upon others.


 
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