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Easy-to-Read Version

Ecclesiastes 4:12

An enemy might be able to defeat one person, but two people can stand back-to-back to defend each other. And three people are even stronger. They are like a rope that has three parts wrapped together—it is very hard to break.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cord;   Fellowship;   Friendship;   Rope;   Union;   The Topic Concordance - Company;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Cord;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cord, Rope;   Ecclesiastes;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Numbers as Symbols;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Cord;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cord;   Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Fillet;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - ḥama B. Bisa (Bisai);   Joshua B. Hananiah;   Nathan;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 16;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
And if someone overpowers one person, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not easily broken.
Hebrew Names Version
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
King James Version
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
English Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
New American Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
New Century Version
An enemy might defeat one person, but two people together can defend themselves; a rope that is woven of three strings is hard to break.
Amplified Bible
And though one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
World English Bible
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if one ouercome him, two shall stand against him: and a threefolde coard is not easily broken.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can stand against him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
Berean Standard Bible
And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Contemporary English Version
Someone might be able to beat up one of you, but not both of you. As the saying goes, "A rope made from three strands of cord is hard to break."
Complete Jewish Bible
Moreover, an attacker may defeat someone who is alone, but two can resist him; and a three-stranded cord is not easily broken.
Darby Translation
And if a [man] overpower the one, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
George Lamsa Translation
And if one is too strong for him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Good News Translation
Two people can resist an attack that would defeat one person alone. A rope made of three cords is hard to break.
Lexham English Bible
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two may withstand him. A threefold cord is not easily broken!
Literal Translation
And if one overthrows him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly torn apart.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
One maye be ouercome, but two maye make resistauce: A thre folde cable is not lightly broken.
American Standard Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Bible in Basic English
And two attacked by one would be safe, and three cords twisted together are not quickly broken.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
King James Version (1611)
And if one preuaile against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold coard is not quickly broken.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
One may be ouercome, but two may make resistaunce: A three folde gable is not lightly broken.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if one should prevail against him, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken.
English Revised Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if ony man hath maistri ayens oon, tweyne ayen stonden hym; a threfolde corde is brokun of hard.
Update Bible Version
And if a man prevails against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if one prevaileth against him, two shall withstand him; and a three-fold cord is not quickly broken.
New English Translation
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two can withstand him. Moreover, a three-stranded cord is not quickly broken.
New King James Version
Though one may be overpowered by another, two can withstand him. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
New Living Translation
A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.
New Life Bible
One man is able to have power over him who is alone, but two can stand against him. It is not easy to break a rope made of three strings.
New Revised Standard
And though one might prevail against another, two will withstand one. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, though an enemy should prevail against one, two, might make a stand before him, - and, a threefold cord, cannot soon be broken.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if a man prevail against one, two shall withstand him: a threefold cord is not easily broken.
Revised Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Young's Literal Translation
And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.
THE MESSAGE
By yourself you're unprotected. With a friend you can face the worst. Can you round up a third? A three-stranded rope isn't easily snapped.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

Contextual Overview

7 Again I saw something else that didn't make sense: 8 I saw a man who has no family, not a son or even a brother. But he continues to work very hard. He is never satisfied with what he has. And he works so hard that he never stops and asks himself, "Why am I working so hard? Why don't I let myself enjoy my life?" This is also a very bad and senseless thing. 9 Two people are better than one. When two people work together, they get more work done. 10 If one person falls, the other person can reach out to help. But those who are alone when they fall have no one to help them. 11 If two people sleep together, they will be warm. But a person sleeping alone will not be warm. 12 An enemy might be able to defeat one person, but two people can stand back-to-back to defend each other. And three people are even stronger. They are like a rope that has three parts wrapped together—it is very hard to break.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And if: This is well illustrated by the fable of the dying father, who, to shew his sons the advantages of union, gave them a bundle of twigs, which could not be broken when bound together, but were easily snapped asunder one by one.

and a: 2 Samuel 23:9, 2 Samuel 23:16, 2 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 23:19, 2 Samuel 23:23, Daniel 3:16, Daniel 3:17, Ephesians 4:3

Cross-References

Genesis 4:3
At harvest time, Cain brought a gift to the Lord . He brought some of the food that he grew from the ground, but Abel brought some animals from his flock. He chose some of his best sheep and brought the best parts from them. The Lord accepted Abel and his gift.
Genesis 4:14
You are forcing me to leave the land, and I will not be able to be near you or have a home! Now I must wander from place to place, and anyone I meet could kill me."
Genesis 4:17
Cain had sexual relations with his wife. She became pregnant and gave birth to a son named Enoch. Cain built a city and gave the city the same name as his son Enoch.
Genesis 4:18
Enoch had a son named Irad. Irad had a son named Mehujael. Mehujael had a son named Methushael. And Methushael had a son named Lamech.
Genesis 4:23
Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, hear my voice! You wives of Lamech, listen to me. A man hurt me, so I killed him. I even killed a child for hitting me.
Genesis 4:24
The punishment for killing Cain was very bad. But the punishment for killing me will be many times worse!"
Leviticus 26:20
You will work hard, but it will not help. Your land will not give any crops, and your trees will not grow their fruit.
Leviticus 26:36
The survivors will lose their courage in the land of their enemies. They will be afraid of everything. They will run around like a leaf blown by the wind. They will run as if someone is chasing them with a sword. They will fall even when no one is chasing them.
Psalms 109:10
Make his children wander around as beggars, forced from homes that lie in ruins.
Hosea 9:17
Those people will not listen to my God, so he will refuse to listen to them. And they will wander among the nations without a home.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him,.... If an enemy, or a thief, or a robber, attack anyone of them, in friendship and fellowship together, and is more than a match for him; both joined together will be able to resist him; so that he shall not succeed in his enterprise, and do the mischief he designed; see

2 Samuel 10:11; Thus, when Satan attacks a single believer, which he chooses to do when alone; so he tempted Eve in the garden, and Christ in the wilderness; and one or more fellow Christians know of it, they are capable of helping their tempted friend, by their advice and counsel, they not being ignorant of Satan's devices; and by striving together in their prayers to God for him: so when false teachers make their efforts, as they usually do, Satan like, upon the weaker sex, and, when alone, they too often succeed; but when saints stand fast in one spirit, and strive together for the faith of the Gospel, they stand their ground, withstand the enemy, and maintain truth;

and a threefold cord is not quickly broken; or "in haste" c; as two are better than one, so three or more united together, it is the better still; they are able to make head against an enemy; and to conquer him, "vis unita fortior est": if a family, community, city, or kingdom, are divided against themselves, they cannot stand; but, if united, in all probability nothing can hurt them. This doctrine is taught in the fable of the bundle of sticks the old man gave to his sons to break; which, while fastened together, could not be done; but, when art bound, and took out singly, were easily snapped asunder; teaching them thereby unity among themselves, as their greatest security against their common enemy. The same instruction is given by this threefold cord; while it remains twisted together, it is not easily broke, but if the threads are untwisted and unloosed, they are soon snapped asunder: so persons in religious fellowship, be they more or fewer, while they keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, they are terrible, as an army with banners, and the gates of hell cannot prevail against them. And if this is true of the united love and affections of saints, it must be much more so of the love of Father, Son, and Spirit; that threefold cord, with which the saints are drawn and held; and of which it may be said, that it not only is not quickly broken, but that it cannot be broken at all; and therefore those who are held by it are in the utmost safety. Some apply this to the three principal graces, faith, hope, and love, which are abiding ones; and, though they may sometimes be weak and low in their acts and exercise, can never be lost.

c במהרה "in festinatia", Montanus; "in celeritate", Vatablus; "in festinatione", Rambachius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The spectacle of a prosperous man whose condition is rendered vain by his brotherless, childless isolation.

Ecclesiastes 4:8

A second - Any one associated or connected with him.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12

Compare a saying from the Talmud: “A man without companions is like the left hand without the right.”


 
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