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Christian Standard Bible ®

Numbers 18:20

The Lord told Aaron, “You will not have an inheritance in their land; there will be no portion among them for you. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Minister, Christian;   Priest;   Thompson Chain Reference - Inheritance;   Land;   Leaders;   Priests;   Religious;   The Topic Concordance - Tithe;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Levite;   Tithe, Tithing;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Levite;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Joshua, the Book of;   Levites;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Inheritance;   Levites;   Levitical Cities;   Portion;   Priests;   Tithe;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aaron's Rod;   Numbers, Book of;   Priests and Levites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Heir Heritage Inheritance;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Levites ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Covenant;   Levites;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ezekiel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bareheadedness;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for February 14;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
And the Lord said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the people of Israel.
Update Bible Version
And Yahweh said to Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them: I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.
English Revised Version
And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them: I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
New Century Version
The Lord also said to Aaron, "You will not inherit any of the land, and you will not own any land among the other people. I will be yours. Out of all the Israelites, only you will inherit me.
New English Translation
The Lord spoke to Aaron, "You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion of property among them—I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the LORD spoke to Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I [am] thy part and thy inheritance among the children of Israel.
World English Bible
Yahweh said to Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them: I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
Amplified Bible
Then the LORD said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in the land [of the Israelites], nor have any portion [of land] among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord seide to Aaron, Ye schulen not welde ony thing in the lond of hem, nether ye schulen haue part among hem; Y am thi part and erytage, in the myddis of the sones of Israel.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jehovah saith unto Aaron, `In their land thou dost not inherit, and a portion thou hast not in their midst: I [am] thy portion, and thine inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel;
Berean Standard Bible
Then the LORD said to Aaron, "You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites.
Contemporary English Version
You will not receive any land in Israel as your own. I am the Lord , and I will give you whatever you need.
American Standard Version
And Jehovah said unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them: I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
Bible in Basic English
And the Lord said to Aaron, You will have no heritage in their land, or any part among them; I am your part and your heritage among the children of Israel.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And ye Lord spake vnto Aaron: Thou shalt haue no inheritauce in their lande, neither shalt thou haue any part amog them: I am thy part & thy inheritaunce among the children of Israel.
Complete Jewish Bible
Adonai said to Aharon, "You are not to have any inheritance or portion in their land; I am your portion and inheritance among the people of Isra'el.
Darby Translation
And Jehovah said to Aaron, In their land thou shalt have no inheritance, neither shalt thou have any portion among them: I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord also said to Aaron, "You will not get any of the land. And you will not own anything that the other people own. I myself will be yours. The Israelites will get the land that I promised, but I am my gift to you.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them; I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
King James Version (1611)
And the Lord spake vnto Aaron, Thou shalt haue no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou haue any part among them: I am thy part, and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
New Life Bible
Then the Lord said to Aaron, "You will have no share in their land. You will not own any part of land among them. I am your part and your share among the people of Israel.
New Revised Standard
Then the Lord said to Aaron: You shall have no allotment in their land, nor shall you have any share among them; I am your share and your possession among the Israelites.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then said Yahweh unto Aaron: In their land, thou shalt have no inheritance, and no allotted portion, shalt thou have in their midst, - I, am thine allotted portion and thine inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the Lorde sayde vnto Aaron, Thou shalt haue none inheritance in their lande, neyther shalt thou haue any parte among them: I am thy part & thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
George Lamsa Translation
And the LORD said to Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them; but your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel shall be the gift offerings and the holy things of the LORD.
Good News Translation
The Lord said to Aaron, "You will not receive any property that can be inherited, and no part of the land of Israel will be assigned to you. I, the Lord , am all you need."
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord said to Aaron: You shall possess nothing in their land, neither shall you have a portion among them: I am thy portion and inheritance in the midst of the children of Israel.
Revised Standard Version
And the LORD said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the people of Israel.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Lord said to Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them; for I am thy portion and thine inheritance in the midst of the children of Israel.
Hebrew Names Version
The LORD said to Aharon, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them: I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Yisra'el.
King James Version
And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
Lexham English Bible
Then Yahweh said to Aaron, "You will not receive an inheritance in their land, and there will not be a plot of ground for you in the midst of the Israelites.
Literal Translation
And Jehovah said to Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, nor shall you have any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the LORDE sayde vnto Aaro: Thou shalt inheret nothinge in their londe, ner haue eny porcio amonge them: for I am yi porcion, and thine enheritaunce amoge the children of Israel.
THE MESSAGE
God said to Aaron, "You won't get any inheritance in land, not so much as a small plot of ground: I am your plot of ground, I am your inheritance among the People of Israel.
New American Standard Bible
Then the LORD said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in their land nor own any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.
New King James Version
Then the LORD said to Aaron: "You shall have no inheritance in their land, nor shall you have any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
New Living Translation
And the Lord said to Aaron, "You priests will receive no allotment of land or share of property among the people of Israel. I am your share and your allotment.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then the LORD said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in their land nor own any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Yahweh said to Aaron, "You shall have no inheritance in their land nor own any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.

Contextual Overview

20The Lord told Aaron, “You will not have an inheritance in their land; there will be no portion among them for you. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites.21“Look, I have given the Levites every tenth in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the work of the tent of meeting. 22The Israelites must never again come near the tent of meeting, or they will incur guilt and die. 23The Levites will do the work of the tent of meeting, and they will bear the consequences of their iniquity. The Levites will not receive an inheritance among the Israelites; this is a permanent statute throughout your generations. 24For I have given them the tenth that the Israelites present to the Lord as a contribution for their inheritance. That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites.” 25The Lord instructed Moses, 26“Speak to the Levites and tell them: When you receive from the Israelites the tenth that I have given you as your inheritance, you are to present part of it as an offering to the Lord—a tenth of the tenth. 27Your offering will be credited to you as if it were your grain from the threshing floor or the full harvest from the winepress. 28You are to present an offering to the Lord from every tenth you receive from the Israelites. Give some of it to the priest Aaron as an offering to the Lord. 29You must present the entire offering due the Lord from all your gifts. The best part of the tenth is to be consecrated.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Thou shalt have: The principal part of what was offered to God was the portion of the priests; who had no inheritance of land in Israel. The Rabbins say, 24 gifts were given to the priests; all of which are expressed in the law.

Sacrificial Gifts Eaten only in the sanctuary 1. The flesh of the sin-offering Leviticus 6:25, Leviticus 6:26, 2. The flesh of the trespass-offering Leviticus 7:1, Leviticus 7:6, 3. The peace-offering of the congregation Leviticus 23:19, Leviticus 23:20, 4. The remainder of the sheaf Leviticus 23:10, 5. The remnants of the meat-offerings Leviticus 6:16, 6. The two loaves Leviticus 23:17, 7. The shew-bread Leviticus 24:9, 8. The log of oil offered by the leper Leviticus 14:10, Eaten only at Jerusalem 1. The breast and shoulder of the peace-offerings Leviticus 7:31-34, 2. The heave-offering of confession Leviticus 7:12-14, 3. The heave-offering of the Nazarite's ram Leviticus 6:17-20, 4. The firstling Leviticus 18:15, 5. The first-fruits Leviticus 18:13, Due only in the land of Israel 1. The heave-offering of first-fruits Leviticus 12:1-8, 2. Of the tithe Lev 28 3. The cake Leviticus 15:20, 4. The first of the fleece Deuteronomy 18:4, 5. The field of possession Lev 35 Due both within and without the land 1. The gifts of slain beasts Deuteronomy 18:3, 2. The redemption of the first-born Deuteronomy 18:15, 3. The lamb for a firstling ass Exodus 4:20, 4. That taken by violence from a stranger Leviticus 5:8, 5. All devoted things From the sanctuary 1. The skins, etc. Leviticus 7:8

no inheritance: Numbers 18:23, Numbers 18:24, Numbers 26:62, Deuteronomy 10:9, Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 14:27, Deuteronomy 14:29, Joshua 14:3

I am thy part: Deuteronomy 18:1, Deuteronomy 18:2, Joshua 13:14, Joshua 13:33, Joshua 14:3, Joshua 18:7, Psalms 16:5, Psalms 73:26, Psalms 142:5, Lamentations 3:24, Ezekiel 44:28, 1 Corinthians 3:21-23, Revelation 21:3

Reciprocal: Leviticus 25:33 - for the houses Nehemiah 13:12 - brought

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
Then he said, “What have you done? Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground!
Genesis 13:13
(Now the men of Sodom were evil, sinning immensely against the Lord.)
Genesis 19:13
for we are about to destroy this place because the outcry against its people is so great before the Lord, that the Lord has sent us to destroy it.”
Isaiah 3:9
The look on their faces testifies against them,and like Sodom, they flaunt their sin;they do not conceal it.Woe to them,for they have brought disaster on themselves.
Isaiah 5:7
For the vineyard of the Lord of Armiesis the house of Israel,and the men of Judah,the plant he delighted in.He expected justicebut saw injustice;he expected righteousness,but heard cries of despair.
Jeremiah 14:7
Though our iniquities testify against us,Lord, act for your name’s sake.Indeed, our rebellions are many;we have sinned against you.
James 5:4
Look! The pay that you withheld from the workers who mowed your fields cries out, and the outcry of the harvesters has reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the Lord spake unto Aaron,.... What is said, being what concerned the tribe of Levi, at the head of which Aaron was, even concerning the maintenance of the Levites:

thou shalt have no inheritance in their land; in the land of Israel when they come to possess it, as the rest of the tribes had:

neither shalt thou have any part among them; any part of the land when it is divided by lot, as it was in the times of Joshua, when taken from the Canaanites; no tract of land was peculiarly assigned to them as were to the other tribes, as fields, nor vineyards; they had cities appointed them, and they had houses and fields devoted to the Lord which fell to them, and others they had by gift or legacy, or by purchase, as had Jeremiah the priest and Barnabas the Levite, Jeremiah 32:9 Acts 4:36; but they had no share in the distribution of the land of Canaan at the time of the division of it among the tribes; no, not even in the spoil of the cities of the land of Canaan, when they were conquered; this Maimonides n says they were warned not to take; and a son of Levi that took any part of the spoil was to be beaten; but the spoil of other lands, subdued by the kings of Israel, they might take, as other Israelites did: the reason of all this was, because they had a sufficient provision made for them in another way, and that they might not be entangled in worldly affairs, or spend their time in the culture of fields and vineyards, but wholly give themselves to the service of God in his house:

I [am] thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel; in things temporal, the offerings, tithes, firstfruits, c. which were given to the Lord, being bestowed upon them and in things spiritual, they being employed in the work and service of God, and having a peculiar nearness to him, and communion with him: so all that are made priests unto God, as all believers in Christ are, 1 Peter 2:5, have God for their portion and inheritance; God, in his persons and in all his perfections, and under every character, as the God of nature, providence, and grace, is the portion of his people; and a rich, large, and satisfying portion he is, and which is inexhaustible, and will endure for ever; he is their portion in life and at death, in time and to all eternity; see Psalms 73:26.

n Hilchot Shemittah Veyobel, c. 13. sect. 10, 11.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I am thy part and thine inheritance - Compare the marginal references.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 18:20. I am thy part and thine inheritance — The principal part of what was offered to God was the portion of the priests, therefore they had no inheritance of land in Israel; independently of that they had a very ample provision for their support. The rabbins say twenty-four gifts were given to the priests, and they are all expressed in the law. Eight of those gifts the priests ate nowhere but in the sanctuary: these eight are the following: -

1. The flesh of the SIN-OFFERING, whether of beasts or fowls, Leviticus 6:25-26.

2. The flesh of the TRESPASS-OFFERING, Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 7:6.

3. The PEACE-OFFERINGS of the congregation, Leviticus 23:19-20.

4. The remainder of the OMER or SHEAF, Leviticus 23:10, c.

5. The remnants of the MEAT-OFFERINGS of the Israelites, Leviticus 6:16.

6. The two LOAVES, Leviticus 23:17.

7. The SHEW-BREAD, Leviticus 24:9.

8. The LOG of OIL offered by the leper, Leviticus 14:10, c.

Five of those gifts they ate only in Jerusalem: -

1. The breast and shoulder of the PEACE-OFFERINGS, Leviticus 7:31 Leviticus 7:34.

2. The HEAVE-OFFERING of the sacrifice of confession, Leviticus 7:12-14.

3. The HEAVE-OFFERING of the Nazarite's ram, Leviticus 6:17-20.

4. The FIRSTLING of the clean beast, Numbers 18:15; Deuteronomy 15:19-20.

5. The FIRST-FRUITS, Numbers 18:13.

FIVE gifts were not due unto them by the law, but in the land of Israel only: -

1. The heave-offering or FIRST-FRUITS, Numbers 18:12.

2. The heave-offering of the TITHE, Numbers 18:28.

3. The CAKE, Numbers 15:20.

These three were holy.

4. The first-fruits of the FLEECE, Deuteronomy 18:4.

5. The FIELD of POSSESSION, Numbers 35:2 c.

These two were common.

FIVE gifts were due unto them both within and without the land: -

1. The gifts of the BEASTS SLAIN, Deuteronomy 18:3.

2. The redemption of the FIRST-BORN SON, Numbers 18:15.

3. The LAMB for the firstling of an ass, Exodus 4:20; Numbers 18:15-16.

4. The restitution of that taken by violence from a stranger, Numbers 5:8.

5. All DEVOTED things, Numbers 18:14.

ONE gift was due unto them from the sanctuary: -

1. The skins of the burnt-offering, and all the skins of the other most holy things, Leviticus 7:8.

In all 24. See Ainsworth.

The gifts which the females of the priests' families had a part in were these: -

1. The heave-offering, or first-fruits.

2. The heave-offering of the tithe.

3. The cake.

4. The gifts of the beast, Deuteronomy 18:3.

5. The first of the fleece.

-See Mishna, Tract. Biccurim, and Ainsworth on the Pentateuch.

Besides all this the priests had the tribute money mentioned Numbers 31:28-29.


 
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