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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Matthew 10:17

Be on guard, for there will be people who will hand you over to the local Sanhedrins and flog you in their synagogues.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Minister, Christian;   Persecution;   Scourging;   Synagogue;   Thompson Chain Reference - Church;   Persecution;   Suffering for Righteousness' S;   Synagogues;   The Topic Concordance - Affliction;   Alertness;   Disciples/apostles;   Endurance;   Hate;   Persecution;   Salvation;   World;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Synagogues;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Synagogue;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Kingdom of god;   Matthew;   Persecution;   Synagogue;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Elder;   Synagogue;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Council;   Synagogue;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Council;   Synagogue;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Disciples;   Flogging;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Persecution in the Bible;   Synagogue;   Violence;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Mss;   Synagogue;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Courage;   Denial;   Disciple (2);   Discourse;   Foresight;   Galilee;   Galilee (2);   Incarnation (2);   Man (2);   Mental Characteristics;   Old Testament (I. Christ as Fulfilment of);   Paraclete;   Paradox;   Police;   Punishment (2);   Scourge, Scourging;   Scourging;   Self-Control;   Synagogue;   Synagogue (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Synagogue;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Apostle;   Council;   Scourge;   Synagogue;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Council;   Synagogue;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   Twelve Apostles, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Apocryphal Gospels;   Mizpah;   Sanhedrin;   Scourge;   Synagogue;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for April 11;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Beware of them, because they will hand you over to local courts
King James Version (1611)
But beware of men: for they will deliuer you vp to the Councils, and they will scourge you in their Synagogues,
King James Version
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
English Standard Version
Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues,
New American Standard Bible
"But be on guard against people, for they will hand you over to the courts and flog you in their synagogues;
New Century Version
Be careful of people, because they will arrest you and take you to court and whip you in their synagogues.
Amplified Bible
"Beware of men [whose nature is to act in opposition to God], for they will hand you over to the courts and flog you in their synagogues;
Geneva Bible (1587)
But beware of men, for they will deliuer you vp to the Councils, and will scourge you in their Synagogues.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"But beware of men, for they will hand you over to the courts and scourge you in their synagogues;
Legacy Standard Bible
But beware of men, for they will deliver you over to the courts and flog you in their synagogues;
Berean Standard Bible
But beware of men; for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues.
Contemporary English Version
Watch out for people who will take you to court and have you beaten in their meeting places.
Darby Translation
But beware of men; for they will deliver you up to sanhedrims, and scourge you in their synagogues;
Easy-to-Read Version
Be careful! There are people who will arrest you and take you to be judged. They will whip you in their synagogues.
George Lamsa Translation
But be careful of men; for they will deliver you up to the courts, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
Good News Translation
Watch out, for there will be those who will arrest you and take you to court, and they will whip you in the synagogues.
Lexham English Bible
But beware of people, because they will hand you over to councils, and they will flog you in their synagogues.
Literal Translation
But beware of men. For they will betray you to sanhedrins, and they will flog you in their synagogues.
American Standard Version
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you;
Bible in Basic English
But be on the watch against men: for they will give you up to the Sanhedrins, and in their Synagogues they will give you blows;
Hebrew Names Version
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.
International Standard Version
Watch out for people, for they will hand you over to the local councils and whip you in their synagogues.Matthew 24:9; Mark 13:9; Luke 12:11; 21:12; Acts 5:40;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But beware of the sons of men; for, delivering you to the house of judgments, in their synagogues they will scourge you,
Murdock Translation
And beware of men; for they will deliver you over to the tribunals, and will scourge you in their synagogues.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But beware of men. For they shall delyuer you vp to the councels, and shal scourge you in their synagogues.
English Revised Version
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you;
World English Bible
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But beware of men; for they will deliver you to the councils, and scourge you in their synagogues.
Weymouth's New Testament
But beware of men; for they will deliver you up to appear before Sanhedrins, and will flog you in their synagogues;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
But be ye war of men, for thei schulen take you in counseilis, and thei schulen bete you in her synagogis;
Update Bible Version
But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to Sanhedrins, and in their synagogues they will scourge you;
Webster's Bible Translation
But beware of men: for they will deliver you to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues.
New English Translation
Beware of people, because they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues.
New King James Version
But beware of men, for they will deliver you up to councils and scourge you in their synagogues.
New Living Translation
But beware! For you will be handed over to the courts and will be flogged with whips in the synagogues.
New Life Bible
But look out for men. They will take you up to their courts and they will hurt you in their places of worship.
New Revised Standard
Beware of them, for they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But beware of men; for they will deliver you up into high-councils, and, in their synagogues, will they scourge you, -
Douay-Rheims Bible
But beware of men. For they will deliver you up in councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues.
Revised Standard Version
Beware of men; for they will deliver you up to councils, and flog you in their synagogues,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Beware of men for they shall deliver you vp to ye cousels and shall scourge you in their synagoges.
Young's Literal Translation
And, take ye heed of men, for they will give you up to sanhedrims, and in their synagogues they will scourge you,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beware of men, for they shall deliuer you vp to the cousels, and shal scourge you in their synagoges.
Mace New Testament (1729)
be upon your guard with such men, for they will deliver you up to their tribunals, and scourge you in their synagogues.
THE MESSAGE
"Don't be naive. Some people will impugn your motives, others will smear your reputation—just because you believe in me. Don't be upset when they haul you before the civil authorities. Without knowing it, they've done you—and me—a favor, given you a platform for preaching the kingdom news! And don't worry about what you'll say or how you'll say it. The right words will be there; the Spirit of your Father will supply the words.
Simplified Cowboy Version
"Watch your backs with men. They will hand you over to the local sheriffs and beat you within an inch of your life, right there in the churches.

Contextual Overview

16 "Pay attention! I am sending you out like sheep among wolves, so be as prudent as snakes and as harmless as doves. 17 Be on guard, for there will be people who will hand you over to the local Sanhedrins and flog you in their synagogues. 18 On my account you will be brought before governors and kings as a testimony to them and to the Goyim. 19 But when they bring you to trial, do not worry about what to say or how to say it; when the time comes, you will be given what you should say. 20 For it will not be just you speaking, but the Spirit of your heavenly Father speaking through you. 21 "A brother will betray his brother to death, and a father his child; children will turn against their parents and have them put to death. 22 Everyone will hate you because of me, but whoever holds out till the end will be preserved from harm. 23 When you are persecuted in one town, run away to another. Yes indeed; I tell you, you will not finish going through the towns of Isra'el before the Son of Man comes. 24 "A talmid is not greater than his rabbi, a slave is not greater than his master. 25 It is enough for a talmid that he become like his rabbi, and a slave like his master. Now if people have called the head of the house Ba‘al-Zibbul, how much more will they malign the members of his household!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

beware: Micah 7:5, Mark 13:9, Mark 13:12, Acts 14:5, Acts 14:6, Acts 17:14, Acts 23:12-22, 2 Corinthians 11:24-26, Philippians 3:2, 2 Timothy 4:15

for: Matthew 24:9, Matthew 24:10, Mark 13:9, Luke 12:11, Luke 21:12, Luke 21:13, John 16:2, Acts 4:6-22, Acts 5:26-42, Acts 23:1-11

councils: Matthew 5:22, Matthew 26:59, John 11:47

scourge: Matthew 20:19, Matthew 23:34, Deuteronomy 25:2, Deuteronomy 25:3, Acts 5:40, Acts 22:19, Acts 26:11, 2 Corinthians 11:24, 2 Corinthians 11:25, Hebrews 11:36

Reciprocal: Judges 21:21 - dance 1 Samuel 24:22 - David and Jeremiah 9:4 - ye heed Jeremiah 40:16 - Thou shalt Matthew 7:15 - Beware Mark 12:38 - Beware Mark 13:11 - and deliver John 2:24 - did Acts 4:3 - laid Acts 6:9 - the synagogue Acts 9:26 - but Acts 12:1 - to vex Acts 16:22 - the magistrates Acts 22:30 - commanded Colossians 2:8 - Beware

Cross-References

Genesis 34:2
and Sh'khem the son of Hamor the Hivi, the local ruler, saw her, grabbed her, raped her and humiliated her.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But beware of men,.... Of these men, comparable to wolves, before spoken of: the phrase is somewhat uncommon and emphatical, and designs not merely wicked men in common, the men of the world, and enemies of the Gospel; but chiefly such of them as were men of note and authority, ecclesiastical and civil governors of the people, the Scribes, Pharisees, elders, and chief priests, and other rulers; and the advice to the apostles is, to take care how they came into their company, and put themselves into their hands; who would seek all opportunities and occasions against them, and use their power and interest to do them hurt:

for they will deliver you up to the councils, or sanhedrim, of which there were three sorts; the greater, which consisted of seventy one persons, and was only held in Jerusalem; the lesser one, which was made up of twenty three members, and was kept in every place where there were an hundred and twenty Israelites; and the third, where there was not that number, and was a triumvirate, or a bench of three judges only b.

And they will scourge you in their synagogues; where the triumvirate, or bench of three Judges kept their court; under whose cognizance were pecuniary judgments, and such as related to thefts, damages, restitutions, ravishing, and enticing of virgins, and defamation; also to plucking off of the shoe, and refusing a brother's wife, to the plant of the fourth year, second tithes whose price is unknown, holy things, and the estimations of goods; to these belonged also laying on of hands, the beheading of the heifer, and, among the rest, מכות בשלשה, "scourging was by the bench of three" c. The manner of performing it was this d:

"they bind both his hands to a pillar, here and there; and the minister of the synagogue takes hold of his clothes, and if they are rent, they are rent; and if they are ripped in the seam, they are ripped till his breast is uncovered; for he is not to beat him on his clothes, as it is said, "he shall beat him", but not his clothes: and a stone is placed behind him, on which the minister that scourges stands, and a white leather whip in his hand, doubled two and two with four, and two lashes of an ass's hide, going up and down: the breadth of the whip was an hand's breadth, and the length of it, so as to reach to the navel, and the handle of the whip, by which he took hold, was the length of an hand; and he lifts up the whip with both his hands, and strikes with one hand, with all his might; and gives him the third part of his stripes before, upon his breast, between his paps, and two thirds behind him; one third upon this shoulder, and the other upon the other shoulder. He that scourges neither stands, nor sits, but bows; as it is said, "the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face"; for the eyes of the judge shall be upon him, that he do not look upon anything else, and smite him from thence; for no two strokes are as one; the greatest of the judges reads all the time he is scourging, viz. these passages; "if thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law", c. and "the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful", c. and he intends to finish the verses with the stripes but if he does not finish, he returns to the beginning of the Scripture, and reads, and returns, and reads until the whole scourging is over: and the second of the judges numbers the stripes and the third says to the minister strike: every time he strikes, it is at his orders he strikes.''

Now, as this punishment was inflicted by the chazan, or minister of the synagogue, who was a sort of sexton, so it was done in the synagogue itself: and according to our Lord's predictions here, and in Matthew 23:34 as the former of these, delivering up to councils, had its accomplishment in part, in the apostles, Acts 4:1 so the latter, scourging in their synagogues, was fulfilled both by Paul,

Acts 22:19 and upon him, 2 Corinthians 11:24. Epiphanius tells e us of one Joseph, a Jew, who was caught by the Jews reading the Gospels in his own house; upon which they dragged him away, and had him to the synagogue, and there "scourged" him. Now as these things did not befall the apostles till after the death of Christ, it is clear that the context refers not to their first, but to an after mission.

b Maimon. Hilch. Sanhedrim, c. 1. sect. 3, 4. c Misn. Sanhedrim, c. 1. sect. 1, 2, 3. d Maimon. Hilch. Sanhedrim, c. 16. sect. 8, 9, 10, 11. Misn. Maccot, c. 3. sect. 12, 13, 14. e Contra Haeres. 1. 1. Haeres. 30.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But beware of men - That is, be on your guard against people who are like wolves, Matthew 10:16. Do not run unnecessarily into danger. Use suitable prudence and caution, and do not needlessly endanger your lives.

Councils - The word used here commonly signifies the great council of the nation, the Sanhedrin. See the notes at Matthew 5:22. Here it seems to refer to any judicial tribunal, of which there were some in every village.

They will scourge you in their synagogues - Scourging, or “whipping,” is often mentioned in the New Testament as a mode of punishment. The law of Moses directed that the number of stripes should not exceed 40, but might be any number less, at the discretion of the judge, Deuteronomy 25:2-3. The person who was sentenced to scourging was formerly laid upon the ground, and the blows inflicted on his back in the presence of the judge. In later times the criminal was tied to a low post. Scourging is still practiced in the East, but the blows are commonly inflicted on the soles of the feet. It is called the “bastinado.”

The instrument formerly used was a “rod.” Afterward they employed thongs or lashes attached to the rod. To make the blows severe and more painful, they sometimes fastened sharp points of iron or pieces of lead in the thongs. These were called “scorpions,” 1 Kings 12:11. The law was express that the number of stripes should not exceed forty. The Jews, to secure greater accuracy in counting, used a scourge with three lashes, which inflicted three stripes at once. With this the criminal was struck thirteen times, making the number of blows thirty-nine. Paul was five times scourged in this way. See 2 Corinthians 11:24.

The Romans did not feel themselves bound by the law of the Jews in regard to the “number” of stripes, but inflicted them at pleasure. Thus our Saviour was scourged until he was so weak as not to be able to bear his cross. This was often done in the synagogue. See Matthew 23:34; Acts 22:19; Acts 26:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 10:17. But beware of men — Or, be on your guard against men, των ανθρωπων THESE men; i.e. your countrymen; those from whom you might have reasonably expected comfort and support; and especially those in power, who will abuse that power to oppress you.

Councils — συνεδρια, sanhedrins and synagogues. Matthew 5:22. "By synagogues we may understand here, not the places of public worship, but assemblies where three magistrates, chosen out of the principal members of the synagogue, presided to adjust differences among the people: these had power, in certain cases, to condemn to the scourge, but not to death. See Acts 22:19; 2 Corinthians 11:24, compared with Luke 12:11." See Lightfoot.


 
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