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Friday, August 15th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

John 18:19

The cohen hagadol questioned Yeshua about his talmidim and about what he taught.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Annas;   Court;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Priest;   Prisoners;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Caiaphas;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Persecution;   Priest, Priesthood;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Annas;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Caiaphas, Joseph;   John the Apostle;   Holman Bible Dictionary - John, the Gospel of;   Trial of Jesus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Annas;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Annas ;   Annas (2);   Caiaphas (2);   Doctrines;   Peter;   Pilate;   Trial of Jesus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Officer;   Smith Bible Dictionary - John the Apostle;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Annas;   Jesus Christ, the Arrest and Trial of;   Ostraca;   Peter, Simon;   Priest, High;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
King James Version (1611)
The high Priest then asked Iesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
King James Version
The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
English Standard Version
The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
New American Standard Bible
The high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.
New Century Version
The high priest asked Jesus questions about his followers and his teaching.
Amplified Bible
Then the high priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and about His teaching.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.
Legacy Standard Bible
The high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.
Berean Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and His teaching.
Contemporary English Version
The high priest questioned Jesus about his followers and his teaching.
Darby Translation
The high priest therefore demanded of Jesus concerning his disciples and concerning his doctrine.
Easy-to-Read Version
The high priest asked Jesus questions about his followers and what he taught them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
( The hie Priest then asked Iesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
George Lamsa Translation
The high priest then questioned Jesus concerning his disciples and concerning his teaching.
Good News Translation
The High Priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
Lexham English Bible
So the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
Literal Translation
Then the high priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and about His doctrine.
American Standard Version
The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his teaching.
Bible in Basic English
Then the high priest put questions to Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
Hebrew Names Version
The Kohen Gadol therefore asked Yeshua about his talmidim, and about his teaching.
International Standard Version
Then the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his own teaching.
Etheridge Translation
And the high priest questioned Jeshu concerning his disciples, and concerning his doctrine.
Murdock Translation
And the high priest interrogated Jesus respecting his disciples, and respecting his doctrine.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The hye priest then asked Iesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
English Revised Version
The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his teaching.
World English Bible
The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his teaching.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Then the high priest asked Jesus of his disciples and of his doctrine.
Weymouth's New Testament
So the High Priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and His teaching.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the bischop axide Jhesu of hise disciplis, and of his techyng.
Update Bible Version
The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his teaching.
Webster's Bible Translation
The high priest then asked Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his doctrine.
New English Translation
While this was happening, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
New King James Version
The high priest then asked Jesus about His disciples and His doctrine.
New Living Translation
Inside, the high priest began asking Jesus about his followers and what he had been teaching them.
New Life Bible
The head religious leader of the Jews asked Jesus about His followers. He asked Jesus about His teaching.
New Revised Standard
Then the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The High-priest, therefore, questioned Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his teaching.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples and of his doctrine.
Revised Standard Version
The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
The hye preste axed Iesus of his disciples and of his doctrine.
Young's Literal Translation
The chief priests, therefore, questioned Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his teaching;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The hye prest axed Iesus of his disciples, and of his doctryne.
Mace New Testament (1729)
In the mean time, the high priest having question'd Jesus about his disciples, and his doctrine.
THE MESSAGE
Annas interrogated Jesus regarding his disciples and his teaching. Jesus answered, "I've spoken openly in public. I've taught regularly in meeting places and the Temple, where the Jews all come together. Everything has been out in the open. I've said nothing in secret. So why are you treating me like a conspirator? Question those who have been listening to me. They know well what I have said. My teachings have all been aboveboard."
Simplified Cowboy Version
Inside the house, Annas started asking Jesus about his message and what he taught his cowboys.

Contextual Overview

13 and took him first to ‘Anan, the father-in-law of Kayafa, who was cohen gadol that fateful year. 14 (It was Kayafa who had advised the Judeans that it would be good for one man to die on behalf of the people.) 15 Shim‘on Kefa and another talmid followed Yeshua. The second talmid was known to the cohen hagadol, and he went with Yeshua into the courtyard of the cohen hagadol; 16 but Kefa stood outside by the gate. So the other talmid, the one known to the cohen hagadol, went back out and spoke to the woman on duty at the gate, then brought Kefa inside. 17 The woman at the gate said to Kefa, "Aren't you another of that man's talmidim?" He said, "No, I'm not." 18 Now the slaves and guards had lit a fire because it was cold, and they were standing around it warming themselves; Kefa joined them and stood warming himself too. 19 The cohen hagadol questioned Yeshua about his talmidim and about what he taught. 20 Yeshua answered, "I have spoken quite openly to everyone; I have always taught in a synagogue or in the Temple where all Jews meet together, and I have said nothing in secret; 21 so why are you questioning me? Question the ones who heard what I said to them; look, they know what I said." 22 At these words, one of the guards standing by slapped Yeshua in the face and said, "This is how you talk to the cohen hagadol?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

asked: Luke 11:53, Luke 11:54, Luke 20:20

Reciprocal: Matthew 26:62 - Answerest Mark 4:2 - in his Acts 1:1 - of Acts 4:27 - the people Acts 7:1 - Are

Cross-References

Genesis 18:2
He raised his eyes and looked, and there in front of him stood three men. On seeing them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, prostrated himself on the ground,
Genesis 18:4
Please let me send for some water, so that you can wash your feet; then rest under the tree,
Genesis 18:5
and I will bring a piece of bread. Now that you have come to your servant, refresh yourselves before going on." "Very well," they replied, "do what you have said."
Genesis 18:6
Avraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, "Quickly, three measures of the best flour! Knead it and make cakes."
Genesis 18:7
Avraham ran to the herd, took a good, tender calf and gave it to the servant, who hurried to prepare it.
Genesis 18:9
They said to him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" He said, "There, in the tent."
Genesis 18:10
He said, "I will certainly return to you around this time next year, and Sarah your wife will have a son." Sarah heard him from the entrance of the tent, behind him.
Genesis 18:19
For I have made myself known to him, so that he will give orders to his children and to his household after him to keep the way of Adonai and to do what is right and just, so that Adonai may bring about for Avraham what he has promised him."
Genesis 18:20
Adonai said, "The outcry against S'dom and ‘Amora is so great and their sin so serious
Genesis 18:21
that I will now go down and see whether their deeds warrant the outcry that has reached me; if not, I will know."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The high priest then asked Jesus,.... Being now brought from Annas to Caiaphas, who was the high priest and mouth of the sanhedrim, and to whom it appertained to hear and try a cause relating to doctrine. And what he did was by putting questions to him, instead of opening the charge against him, and calling for witnesses to support it. The person he interrogated was a greater high priest than himself; was that prophet Moses spoke of, to whom the Jews were to hearken, and no other than the Son of God, and King of Israel; who, when at twelve years of age, asked the doctors questions, and answered theirs, to their great astonishment. He first inquires

of his disciples, not so much who they were, and what they were, and how many they were, and where they were now, as for what purpose he gathered them together; whether it was not with some seditious views to overturn the present government, and set up himself as a temporal prince; and this he did, that he might be able to send him, with a charge against him, to the Roman governor: he did not ask for his disciples to come and speak on his behalf, if they had anything to say for him, which, by their canons p, was allowed and encouraged:

"if any of the disciples (of the person accused) says, I have a crime to lay to his charge, they silence him; but if one of the disciples says, I have something to say in his favour, they bring him up, and place him between them; nor does he go down from thence all the day; and if there is anything in what he says, שומעין לו, "they hearken to him".''

The Jews indeed pretend q that after Jesus was found guilty, a herald went before him forty days declaring his crime, and signifying, that if anyone knew anything worthy in him, to come and declare it; but none were found: but this is all lies and falsehood, to cover their wickedness; no disciple of his was allowed to speak for him. The high priest next asked Jesus

of his doctrine; not for the sake of information and instruction, nor to see whether it was according to the Scriptures; but if it was a new doctrine, and his own, and whether it tended to idolatry or blasphemy, and whether it was factious and seditious, that so they might have wherewith to accuse him; for though they had got his person, they were at a loss for an accusation; and yet this self-same man that put these questions, and was fishing for something against him, had before given counsel to put him to death, right or wrong: all this was doing, and these questions were put to Jesus, whilst Peter was denying him.

p T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 40. 1. Maimon. Hilch. Sanhedrin, c. 10. sect. 8. q T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 43. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples - To ascertain their number and power. The charge on which they wished to arraign him was that of sedition, or of rebellion against Caesar. To make that plausible, it was necessary to show that he had made so many disciples as to form a strong and dangerous faction; but, as they had no direct proof of that, the high priest insidiously and improperly attempted to draw the Saviour into a confession. Of this he was aware, and referred him to the proper source of evidence - his open, undisguised conduct before the world.

His doctrine - His teaching. The sentiments that he inculcated. The object was doubtless to convict him of teaching sentiments that tended to subvert the Mosaic institutions, or that were treasonable against the Roman government. Either would have answered the design of the Jews, and they doubtless expected that he - an unarmed and despised Galilean, now completely in their power - would easily be drawn into confessions which art and malice could use to procure his condemnation.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse John 18:19. Asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. — He probably asked him by what authority, or in virtue of what right, he collected disciples, formed a different sect, preached a new doctrine, and set himself up for a public reformer? As religion was interested in these things, the high priest was considered as being the proper judge. But all this, with what follows, was transacted by night, and this was contrary to established laws. For the Talmud states, Sanhed. c. iv. s. 1, that - "Criminal processes can neither commence not terminate, but during the course of the day. If the person be acquitted, the sentence may be pronounced during that day; but, if he be condemned, the sentence cannot be pronounced till the next day. But no kind of judgment is to be executed, either on the eve of the Sabbath, or the eve of any festival." Nevertheless, to the lasting infamy of this people, Christ was judicially interrogated and condemned during the night; and on the night too of the passover, or, according to others, on the eve of that feast. Thus, as I have remarked before, all the forms of justice were insulted and outraged in the case of our Lord. In this his humiliation his judgment was taken away. See Acts 8:33.


 
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