Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, April 29th, 2025
the Second Week after Easter
Attention!
StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Exodus 24:18

Moshe entered the cloud and went up on the mountain; he was on the mountain forty days and nights. Haftarah Mishpatim: Yirmeyahu (Jeremiah) 34:8–22; 33:25–26 B'rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah Mishpatim: Mattityahu (Matthew) 5:38–42; 15:1–20; Mark 7:1–23; Acts 23:1–11; Messianic Jews (Hebrews) 9:15–22; 10:28–39

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cloud;   Fasting;   Forty;   Law;   Sinai;   Thompson Chain Reference - Days;   Forty Days;   Periods and Numbers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cloud of Glory;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Clouds;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Baal;   Moses;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Cloud, Cloud of the Lord;   Theophany;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Hill;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Number;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clouds;   Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Glory;   Moses;   Priests and Levites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers;   Numbers (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Numbers as Symbols;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Sinai;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hills;   Mo'ses;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forty;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fasting;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Events of the Encampment;   Other Laws;   Tabernacle, the;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ancients;   Exodus, the Book of;   Four;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement, Day of;   Forty, the Number;   Numbers and Numerals;   Revelation;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Moshe entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up on the mountain; and Moshe was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
King James Version
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Lexham English Bible
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and he went up the mountain, and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New Century Version
Then Moses went into the cloud and went higher up the mountain. He was on the mountain for forty days and forty nights.
New English Translation
Moses went into the cloud when he went up the mountain, and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Amplified Bible
Moses entered the midst of the cloud and went up the mountain; and he was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New American Standard Bible
Then Moses entered the midst of the cloud as he went up to the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain for forty days and forty nights.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Moses entred into the middes of the cloude, and went vp to the mountaine: and Moses was in the mount fourtie dayes and fourty nightes.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Moses entered the midst of the cloud as he went up to the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Darby Translation
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and ascended the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Moses went higher up the mountain into the cloud. He was on the mountain for 40 days and 40 nights.
English Standard Version
Moses entered the cloud and went up on the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
George Lamsa Translation
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud and went up to the mountain; and Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Good News Translation
Moses went on up the mountain into the cloud. There he stayed for forty days and nights.
Christian Standard Bible®
Moses entered the cloud as he went up the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Literal Translation
And Moses came into the midst of the cloud, and he went up into the mountain. And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Moses wente in to the myddest of the cloude, and asceded vp in to the mount, and abode vpon the mount fourtye dayes & fourtye nightes.
American Standard Version
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Bible in Basic English
And Moses went up the mountain, into the cloud, and was there for forty days and forty nights.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Moyses went into the middes of the cloude, and gate hym vp into the moutaine: & Moyses was in the mount fourtie dayes and fourtie nyghtes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up into the mount; and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
King James Version (1611)
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gate him vp into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty dayes, and forty nights.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and went up to the mountain, and was there in the mountain forty days and forty nights.
English Revised Version
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Berean Standard Bible
Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Moises entride into the myddis of the cloude, and stiede in to the hil, and he was there fourti daies and fourti nyytis.
Young's Literal Translation
and Moses goeth into the midst of the cloud, and goeth up unto the mount, and Moses is on the mount forty days and forty nights.
Update Bible Version
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and ascended the mount: and Moses was on the mount forty days and forty nights.
World English Bible
Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up on the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New King James Version
So Moses went into the midst of the cloud and went up into the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New Living Translation
Then Moses disappeared into the cloud as he climbed higher up the mountain. He remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New Life Bible
Moses went into the cloud as he went up on the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New Revised Standard
Moses entered the cloud, and went up on the mountain. Moses was on the mountain for forty days and forty nights.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud and ascended into the mountain. And it came to pass that Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Moses entering into the midst of the cloud, went up into the mountain: And he was there forty days and forty nights.
Revised Standard Version
And Moses entered the cloud, and went up on the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
THE MESSAGE
Moses entered the middle of the Cloud and climbed the mountain. Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Moses entered the midst of the cloud as he went up to the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.

Contextual Overview

12 Adonai said to Moshe, "Come up to me on the mountain, and stay there. I will give you the stone tablets with the Torah and the mitzvot I have written on them, so that you can teach them." 13 Moshe got up, also Y'hoshua his assistant; and Moshe went up onto the mountain of God. 14 To the leaders he said, "Stay here for us, until we come back to you. See, Aharon and Hur are with you; whoever has a problem should turn to them." 15 (S: Maftir) Moshe went up onto the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain. 16 (A: Maftir) The glory of Adonai stayed on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days. On the seventh day he called to Moshe out of the cloud. 17 To the people of Isra'el the glory of Adonai looked like a raging fire on the top of the mountain. 18 Moshe entered the cloud and went up on the mountain; he was on the mountain forty days and nights. Haftarah Mishpatim: Yirmeyahu (Jeremiah) 34:8–22; 33:25–26 B'rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah Mishpatim: Mattityahu (Matthew) 5:38–42; 15:1–20; Mark 7:1–23; Acts 23:1–11; Messianic Jews (Hebrews) 9:15–22; 10:28–39

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

went into: Exodus 24:17, Exodus 9:29, Exodus 9:33, Exodus 19:20, Proverbs 28:1

forty days: Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25, Deuteronomy 10:10, 1 Kings 19:8, Matthew 4:2, Mark 1:13, Luke 4:2

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:12 - forty Exodus 24:2 - General Exodus 24:12 - Come up Exodus 31:18 - gave Exodus 32:1 - delayed Exodus 32:15 - turned Numbers 10:33 - the mount Numbers 13:25 - forty days Numbers 28:6 - was ordained Deuteronomy 4:13 - And he 1 Kings 19:11 - stand upon the mount

Cross-References

Genesis 24:8
But if the woman is unwilling to follow you, then you are released from your obligation under my oath. Just don't bring my son back there."
Genesis 24:9
The servant put his hand under the thigh of Avraham his master and swore to him concerning the matter.
Genesis 24:14
I will say to one of the girls, ‘Please lower your jug, so that I can drink.' If she answers, ‘Yes, drink; and I will water your camels as well,' then let her be the one you intend for your servant Yitz'chak. This is how I will know that you have shown grace to my master."
Proverbs 31:26
פ When she opens her mouth, she speaks wisely; on her tongue is loving instruction.
1 Peter 3:8
Finally, all of you, be one in mind and feeling; love as brothers; and be compassionate and humble-minded,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Moses went into the midst of the cloud,.... Where the glory of God was, and he must at this time be endowed with more than ordinary courage to enter into it, when the glory of the Lord flashed out of it like flames of fire; yet being called of God he was not intimidated, but with great serenity and composure of mind, as may be thought, he went into the presence chamber of the most High, to hear what he had to say unto him:

and gat him up into the mount; that is, he went into the cloud, after he had ascended the summit of the mount; for it cannot be supposed that he first went into the cloud, and then got himself up to the mount, which yet our version, if not carefully guarded against, may lead unto:

and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights; without eating or drinking; and just such a term of time Christ fasted in the wilderness; it is probable that the six days before mentioned are to be reckoned part of those forty days, since it is not said that he was in the cloud forty days and forty nights, but in the mount. The Targum of Jonathan adds,

"learning the words of the law from the mouth of the Holy One, whose name is to be praised.''

Living without food so long must be ascribed to a miracle; for Hippocrates y that great physician, says, that

"those who remain without food seven days, thenceforward, if they would, cannot receive any support from food, because then the belly will not admit of any;''

and gives this reason for it, because the fasting intestine coheres, or is wrinkled.

y Lib. de Carn. in fine, apud Scheuchzer. Physic. Sacr. vol. 2. p. 196.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

During this period of forty days, and the second period when the tables were renewed, Moses neither ate bread nor drank water. Compare marginal references. In like manner, Elijah fasted for forty days, when he visited the same spot 1 Kings 19:8. The two who met our Saviour on the Mount of Transfiguration Matthew 17:3, the one representing the law, the other representing the Prophets, thus shadowed forth in their own experience the Fast of Forty days in the wilderness of Judaea.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 24:18. Forty days and forty nights. — During the whole of this time he neither ate bread nor drank water; see Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:9. Both his body and soul were so sustained by the invigorating presence of God, that he needed no earthly support, and this may be the simple reason why he took none. Elijah fasted forty days and forty nights, sustained by the same influence, 1 Kings 19:8; as did likewise our blessed Lord, when he was about to commence the public ministry of his own Gospel, Matthew 4:2.

1. MOSES, who was the mediator of the Old Covenant, is alone permitted to draw nigh to God; none of the people are suffered to come up to the Divine glory, not even Aaron, nor his sons, nor the nobles of Israel. Moses was a type of Christ, who is the mediator of the New Covenant; and he alone has access to God in behalf of the human race, as Moses had in behalf of Israel.

2. The law can inspire nothing but terror, when viewed unconnected with its sacrifices, and those sacrifices are nothing but as they refer to Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who alone by the sacrifice of himself, bears away the sin of the world.

3. The blood of the victims was sprinkled both on the altar and on the people, to show that the death of Christ gave to Divine justice what it demanded, and to men what they needed. The people were sanctified by it unto God, and God was propitiated by it unto the people. By this sacrifice the law was magnified and made honourable, so Divine justice received its due; and those who believe are justified from all guilt, and sanctified from all sin, so they receive all that they need. Thus God is well pleased, and believers eternally saved. This is a glorious economy, highly worthy of God its author.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile