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Thursday, August 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Exodus 22:20

"You must neither wrong nor oppress a foreigner living among you, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Coercion;   Intolerance, Religious;   Punishment;   Thompson Chain Reference - Capital Punishment;   Death Penalty;   Penalty, Death;   Punishment;   The Topic Concordance - Destruction;   God;   Grace;   Hearing;   Idolatry;   Sacrifice;   Wrath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Idolatry;   Offerings;   Sacrifices;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gods;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Idol, idolatry;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Foreigner;   Punishment;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Idolatry;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Idol;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Pentateuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ban;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sin;   Ten Commandments;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Isaiah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Idolatry,;   Law of Moses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gods;   Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Accursed;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Deuteronomy;   God;   Law, Judicial;   Leviticus;   Sacrifice;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aliens;   Charity and Charitable Institutions;   Deuteronomy;   Ethics;   Judaism;   Magic;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"He who sacrifices to any god, except to the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.
King James Version
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
Lexham English Bible
"‘Whoever sacrifices to the gods—not to Yahweh, to him alone—will be destroyed.
New Century Version
"Destroy completely any person who makes a sacrifice to any god except the Lord .
New English Translation
"Whoever sacrifices to a god other than the Lord alone must be utterly destroyed.
Amplified Bible
"He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be put under a ban (designated) for destruction (execution).
New American Standard Bible
"He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be utterly destroyed.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Hee that offereth vnto any gods, saue vnto the Lord onely, shalbe slaine.
Legacy Standard Bible
"And he who sacrifices to any god, other than to Yahweh alone, shall be devoted to destruction.
Contemporary English Version
Death is the punishment for offering sacrifices to any god except me.
Darby Translation
—He that sacrificeth to [any] god, save to Jehovah only, shall be devoted to destruction.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Whoever makes a sacrifice to a false god should be destroyed. The Lord is the only one you should make sacrifices to.
English Standard Version
"Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the Lord alone, shall be devoted to destruction.
George Lamsa Translation
He who sacrifices to idols shall be utterly destroyed; but to the LORD alone shall he sacrifice.
Good News Translation
"Condemn to death anyone who offers sacrifices to any god except to me, the Lord .
Christian Standard Bible®
“Whoever sacrifices to any gods, except the Lord alone, is to be set apart for destruction.
Literal Translation
One sacrificing to a god shall be destroyed, unless it is only to Jehovah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Who so offreth to eny goddes, saue vnto the LORDE onely, let him dye without redempcion.
American Standard Version
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto Jehovah only, shall be utterly destroyed.
Bible in Basic English
Complete destruction will come on any man who makes offerings to any other god but the Lord.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He that offereth vnto any gods, saue vnto ye Lord only, he shalbe killed.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And a stranger shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
King James Version (1611)
Hee that sacrificeth vnto any god saue vnto the Lord onely, hee shall be vtterly destroyed.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He that sacrifices to any gods but to the Lord alone, shall be destroyed by death.
English Revised Version
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.
Berean Standard Bible
If anyone sacrifices to any god other than the LORD alone, he must be set apart for destruction.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that offrith to goddis, out takun to the Lord aloone, be he slayn.
Young's Literal Translation
`He who is sacrificing to a god, save to Jehovah alone, is devoted.
Update Bible Version
Whoever sacrifices to the gods shall be completely destroyed.
Webster's Bible Translation
He that sacrificeth to [any] god, save to the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
World English Bible
"He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
New King James Version
"He who sacrifices to any god, except to the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
New Living Translation
"Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.
New Life Bible
"He who gives a gift in worship to any god other than the Lord alone will be destroyed.
New Revised Standard
Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the Lord alone, shall be devoted to destruction.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
He that sacrificeth to the gods shall be devoted to destruction, - except he sacrificeth to Yahweh alone.
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that sacrificeth to gods, shall be put to death, save only to the Lord.
Revised Standard Version
"Whoever sacrifices to any god, save to the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.
THE MESSAGE
"Anyone who sacrifices to a god other than God alone must be put to death.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be utterly destroyed.

Contextual Overview

16 But if her father refuses to give her to him, he must pay a sum equivalent to the bride-price for virgins. 17 "You are not to permit a sorceress to live. 18 "Whoever has sexual relations with an animal must be put to death. 19 "Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than Adonai alone is to be completely destroyed. 20 "You must neither wrong nor oppress a foreigner living among you, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt. 21 "You are not to abuse any widow or orphan. 22 If you do abuse them in any way, and they cry to me, I will certainly heed their cry. 23 My anger will burn, and I will kill you with the sword — your own wives will be widows and your own children fatherless. 24 "If you loan money to one of my people who is poor, you are not to deal with him as would a creditor; and you are not to charge him interest.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

sacrificeth: Numbers 25:2-4, Numbers 25:7, Numbers 25:8, Deuteronomy 13:1-15, Deuteronomy 17:2-5, Deuteronomy 18:20

utterly: Numbers 21:3, Joshua 23:15, Joshua 23:16

Reciprocal: Leviticus 27:28 - no devoted Numbers 25:5 - Slay ye Deuteronomy 13:15 - destroying it utterly 2 Kings 23:20 - he slew 2 Chronicles 15:13 - whosoever

Cross-References

Genesis 11:26
Terach lived seventy years and fathered Avram, Nachor and Haran.
Genesis 11:29
(Maftir) Then Avram and Nachor took wives for themselves. The name of Avram's wife was Sarai, and the name of Nachor's wife was Milkah the daughter of Haran. He was the father of Milkah and of Yiskah.
Genesis 24:10
(iii) Then the servant took ten of his master's camels and all kinds of gifts from his master, got up and went to Aram-Naharayim, to Nachor's city.
Genesis 24:15
Before he had finished speaking, Rivkah the daughter of B'tu'el son of Milkah the wife of Nachor Avraham's brother, came out with her jug on her shoulder.
Genesis 24:24
She answered, "I am the daughter of B'tu'el the son Milkah bore to Nachor,"
Genesis 31:53
May the God of Avraham and also the god of Nachor, the god of their father, judge between us." But Ya‘akov swore by the One his father Yitz'chak feared.
Proverbs 25:25
Like cold water to a person faint from thirst is good news from a distant land.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He that sacrificeth unto [any] god,.... To Elohim, to strange gods, to the idols of the people, as the Targum of Jonathan; to the Egyptian deities, to the gods of the Moabites, Amorites, Edomites, Canaanites, Philistines, or any other: Aben Ezra says the word Elohim comprehends angels; and by the exceptive clause it is plain it takes in all that had been, were, or ever would be the objects of idolatrous worship, especially the sun, moon, and stars, the principal objects of worship in those days:

save unto the Lord only; the true and living God; Jehovah, the self-existent, immutable, and eternal Being; the Creator of all things, the possessor of heaven and earth, the most high God, and the only one: sacrificing takes in all the acts of service performed to an idol as to the true God, as offering incense, pouring out a libation, as well as slaying and burning an animal as Jarchi observes: he shall be utterly destroyed; be accursed, anathematized, devoted to destruction, as the word used signifies: the Targum of Jonathan is,

"he shall be killed with the sword, and his goods consumed,''

not only lose his life but his substance, and so be destroyed in body and estate.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This was probably an old formula, the sense of which, on its ethical side, is comprised in the first and second commandments.

Shall be utterly destroyed - The Hebrew word here used is חרם châram (i. e. devoted). See Leviticus 27:28.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 22:20. Utterly destroyed. — The word חרם cherem denotes a thing utterly and finally separated from God and devoted to destruction, without the possibility of redemption.


 
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