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Tuesday, September 9th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Complete Jewish Bible

Esther 9:7

They put to death the ten sons of Haman the son of Hamdata, the enemy of the Jews — Parshandata, Dalfon, Aspata, Porata, Adalya, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizata. But they did not touch the spoil.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aspatha;   Dalphon;   Month;   Parshandatha;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Parshandatha;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aspatha;   Dalphon;   Parshandatha;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Dalphon;   Esther;   Parshandatha;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aspatha;   Dalphon;   Parshandatha;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aspatha ;   Dalphon ;   Parshandatha ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Paranshandatha;   Smith Bible Dictionary - As'patha,;   Dal'phon;   Parshan'datha;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Aspatha;   Dalphon;   Parshandatha;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;   Parshandatha;   Purim;   Rashi (Solomon Bar Isaac);   Small and Large Letters;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 25;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
including Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Hebrew Names Version
Parshandata, and Dalfon, and Aspata,
King James Version
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
English Standard Version
and also killed Parshandatha and Dalphon and Aspatha
New Century Version
They also killed: Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
New English Translation
In addition, they also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Amplified Bible
and [they killed] Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
New American Standard Bible
and they killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
World English Bible
Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Berean Standard Bible
including Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Darby Translation
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Easy-to-Read Version
They also killed these men: Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
George Lamsa Translation
And they slew Shepiroth and Dalcon and Aspoth and
Good News Translation
Among them were the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews: Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha. However, there was no looting.
Lexham English Bible
and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Literal Translation
And they killed Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& slewe Parsandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
American Standard Version
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Bible in Basic English
They put to death Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And slue Pharsandatha, Dalphon, Asphatha,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
King James Version (1611)
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
both Pharsannes, and Delphon and Phasga,
English Revised Version
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Phasandatha, Delphon, and Esphata,
Update Bible Version
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
New King James Version
Also Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
New Living Translation
They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
New Life Bible
and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
New Revised Standard
They killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Parshandatha and Dalphon, and Aspatha;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Pharsandatha, and Delphon, and Esphatha
Revised Standard Version
and also slew Par-shan-da'tha and Dalphon and Aspa'tha
Young's Literal Translation
and Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,

Contextual Overview

1 The time approached for the king's order and decree to be carried out, the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to overpower them. But, as it turned out, the opposite took place — the Jews overpowered those who hated them. Thus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, 2 the Jews assembled in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Achashverosh to attack anyone who tried to do them harm; and no one was able to withstand them; because all the peoples were afraid of them. 3 All the officials of the provinces, the army commanders, the governors and those occupied with the king's affairs helped the Jews; because they were afraid of Mordekhai. 4 For Mordekhai had become a powerful person in the king's palace, and his fame had spread through all the provinces; Mordekhai continued to grow increasingly powerful. 5 The Jews put all their enemies to the sword; there was great slaughter and destruction, as they did whatever they wanted to those who hated them; 6 in Shushan the capital, the Jews slaughtered 500 men. 7They put to death the ten sons of Haman the son of Hamdata, the enemy of the Jews — Parshandata, Dalfon, Aspata, Porata, Adalya, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizata. But they did not touch the spoil. 11 The same day, after the king had been told the number of those killed in Shushan the capital, 12 he said to Ester the queen, "If the Jews have slaughtered 500 men in Shushan the capital and the ten sons of Haman, what have they done in the rest of the royal provinces! Now, whatever your request, you will be granted it; whatever more you want, it will be done." 13 Ester replied, "If it pleases the king, let the Jews in Shushan act again tomorrow in accordance with today's decree; also have Haman's ten sons hanged on the gallows."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 25:19 - thou shalt Esther 5:11 - the multitude

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
God blessed them: God said to them, "Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea, the birds in the air and every living creature that crawls on the earth."
Genesis 8:17
Bring out with you every living thing you have with you — birds, livestock and every animal that creeps on the earth — so that they can swarm on the earth, be fruitful and multiply on the earth."
Genesis 9:1
God blessed Noach and his sons and said to them, "Be fruitful, multiply and fill the earth.
Genesis 9:19
These three were the sons of Noach, and the whole earth was populated by them.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ver. 7-10. And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, and Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha, and Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha, the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they,.... Along with the five hundred men, at the head of which they were:

but on the spoil laid they not their hands; though they were allowed by the edict to do it, Esther 8:11, but this they did not, that it might appear that they did not take away their lives from a covetous desire of their estates, but purely in self-defence; and they might do this, the more to ingratiate themselves to the king, to whom the goods and estates of those men would be confiscated.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Most of these names are Persian, and readily traceable to Old Persian roots.

Esther 9:10

On the spoil laid they not their hand - As they might have done (see the margin reference).


 
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