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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Daniel 11:3

"Then a powerful king will appear who will rule a vast kingdom and do whatever he pleases.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Persia;   The Topic Concordance - Empires/world Powers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Macedonian Empire, the;   Medo-Persian Kingdom;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Greece;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Grecians;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alexander the Great;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Alexandria;   Antioch;   Antiochus;   Daniel, Book of;   Thessalonians, Second Epistle to the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Man of Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Daniel, Book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Alexan'der Iii;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Alexander the Great;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then a warrior king will arise; he will rule a vast realm and do whatever he wants.
Hebrew Names Version
A mighty king shall stand up, who shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
King James Version
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
English Standard Version
Then a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion and do as he wills.
New American Standard Bible
"And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.
New Century Version
Then a mighty king will come, who will rule with great power and will do anything he wants.
Amplified Bible
"Then a mighty [warlike, threatening] king will arise who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But a mightie King shall stand vp, that shall rule with great dominion, and doe according to his pleasure.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.
Berean Standard Bible
Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.
Contemporary English Version
Then a mighty king will come to power and will be able to do whatever he pleases.
Darby Translation
And a mighty king shall stand up that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then a very strong and powerful king will come who will rule with much power. He will do anything he wants.
George Lamsa Translation
And a mighty king shall arise, and he shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
Good News Translation
"Then a heroic king will appear. He will rule over a huge empire and do whatever he wants.
Lexham English Bible
And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great dominion, and he will do as he pleases.
Literal Translation
And a mighty king shall stand up and shall rule with great authority and do according to his will.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then shal there arise yet a mightie kinge, that shal rule with greate dominion, and do what him list.
American Standard Version
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
Bible in Basic English
And a strong king will come to power, ruling with great authority and doing whatever is his pleasure.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
King James Version (1611)
And a mighty King shal stand vp, that shall rule with great dominion, and doe according to his will.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then shall there arise yet a mightie king, that shal rule with great dominion, and do what him list.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
An there shall rise up a mighty king, and he shall be lord of a great empire, and shall do according to his will.
English Revised Version
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
World English Bible
A mighty king shall stand up, who shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe a strong kyng schal rise, and shal be lord in greet power, and schal do that, that schal plese hym.
Update Bible Version
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
Webster's Bible Translation
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
New English Translation
Then a powerful king will arise, exercising great authority and doing as he pleases.
New King James Version
Then a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
New Living Translation
"Then a mighty king will rise to power who will rule with great authority and accomplish everything he sets out to do.
New Life Bible
Then a powerful king will rise up, and he will rule with power and do as he pleases.
New Revised Standard
Then a warrior king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion and take action as he pleases.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And so a hero king, will arise, - and wield great authority, and do according to his own pleasure;
Douay-Rheims Bible
But there shall rise up a strong king, and shall rule with great power: and he shall do what he pleaseth.
Revised Standard Version
Then a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion and do according to his will.
Young's Literal Translation
And a mighty king hath stood, and he hath ruled a great dominion, and hath done according to his will;
THE MESSAGE
"‘Then a powerful king will show up and take over a huge territory and run things just as he pleases. But at the height of his power, with everything seemingly under control, his kingdom will split into four parts, like the four points of the compass. But his heirs won't get in on it. There will be no continuity with his kingship. Others will tear it to pieces and grab whatever they can get for themselves.

Contextual Overview

1 however, I was already standing up to support and help Daryavesh the Mede in the first year of his reign. 2 What I am going to tell you now is true. "Three kings will arise in Persia, followed by a fourth, who will be far wealthier than all of them; and when he has grown strong by means of his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece. 3 "Then a powerful king will appear who will rule a vast kingdom and do whatever he pleases. 4 But once he appears, his kingdom will be broken up and divided to the four winds of heaven. It won't be inherited by his descendants, and it won't be ruled with the power he had, because his kingship will be uprooted and will pass to others than his own posterity.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a mighty: Alexander the Great, whose kingdom after his death, as we have seen, was divided into four parts. Daniel 7:6, Daniel 8:5-8, Daniel 8:21

do: Daniel 11:16, Daniel 11:36, Daniel 4:35, Daniel 5:19, Daniel 8:4-14, Ephesians 1:11, Hebrews 2:4, James 1:18

Reciprocal: Daniel 2:32 - belly Daniel 2:39 - another third Daniel 11:5 - and one Zechariah 6:6 - go forth after

Cross-References

Genesis 11:4
Then they said, "Come, let's build ourselves a city with a tower that has its top reaching up into heaven, so that we can make a name for ourselves and not be scattered all over the earth."
Genesis 11:6
Adonai said, "Look, the people are united, they all have a single language, and see what they're starting to do! At this rate, nothing they set out to accomplish will be impossible for them!
Genesis 11:7
Come, let's go down and confuse their language, so that they won't understand each other's speech."
Genesis 11:18
Peleg lived thirty years and fathered Re‘u.
Genesis 14:10
Now the Siddim Valley was full of clay pits; and when the kings of S'dom and ‘Amora fled, some fell into them; while the rest fled to the hills.
Exodus 1:14
making their lives bitter with hard labor — digging clay, making bricks, all kinds of field work; and in all this toil they were shown no mercy.
Exodus 2:3
When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket, coated it with clay and tar, put the child in it and placed it among the reeds on the riverbank.
2 Samuel 12:31
In addition, he expelled the people who were in it and set them to work with saws, iron harrows and iron axes, or had them cross over to work in the brick factory. This is what he did to all the cities of the people of ‘Amon. Then David and all the people returned to Yerushalayim.
Psalms 64:5
in order to shoot from cover at the innocent, shooting suddenly and fearing nothing.
Proverbs 1:11
Suppose they say, "Come with us: we'll ambush somebody and kill him, we'll waylay some harmless soul, just for fun;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And a mighty king shall stand up,.... Not in Persia, but in Greece; Alexander the great, who rose up a hundred years after the above expedition of Xerxes, and "stood" and flourished, and conquered all he attacked, none being able to resist him; and is rightly called a "mighty king", a very powerful one: this is the notable horn in the he goat, which being exasperated by the ram, the Persians, and their invasion of Greece, pushed at them, and destroyed them, Daniel 8:5: that shall rule with great dominion; not in Greece only but in the whole world, at least as he thought, and really did over a very great part of it; for, as Jerome says, having conquered the Illyrians, Thracians, Greece, and Thebes, he passed into Asia; and, having put to flight the generals of Darius, he took the city of Sardis, and afterwards India.

And do according to his will; not only in his own army, sacrificing his best friends at his pleasure; but with his enemies, conquering whom he would, none being able to withstand him; all things succeeded to his wish; whatever he attempted he performed. His historian o says of him,

"that it must be owned he owed much to virtue, but more to fortune, which alone of all mortals he had in his power;''

since, by the benefit of it, he seemed to do with nations whatever he pleased; he was sovereign in all things, and set himself to be worshipped as a deity.

o Curtius, l. 10. c. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And a mighty king shall stand up - So far as the language here is concerned, it is not said whether this would be in Persia, as a successor of the “fourth king” Daniel 11:2, or whether it would be in some other part of the world. The next verse, however, shows that the reference is to Alexander the Great - for to no other one is it applicable. There were several monarchs of Persia, indeed, that succeeded Xerxes before the kingdom was invaded and subdued by Alexander (see the notes at Daniel 11:2), and these are here entirely passed over without being alluded to. It must be admitted, that one who should have read this prophecy before the events had occurred would have inferred naturally that this “mighty king that should stand up” would appeal immediately after the “fourth, “and probably that he would be his successor in the realm; but it may be remarked,

(a) that the language here is not inconsistent with the facts in the case - it being literally true that such a “mighty king” did “stand up” who “ruled with great dominion, and according to his will;”

(b) that there was no necessity in the prophetic history of referring to the acts of these intermediate kings of Persia, since they did not contribute at all to the result - it being well known that the reason alleged by Alexander for his invasion of the Persian empire was not anything which they had done, but the wrongs sustained by Greece in consequence of the invasion by Xerxes and his predecessor. The real succession of events in the case was that last invasion of Greece by Xerxes, and the consequent invasion of the Persian empire by Alexander. It was these transactions which the angel evidently meant to connect together, and hence, all that was intermediate was omitted. Thus Alexander, in his letter to Darius, says: “Your ancestors entered into Macedonia, and the other parts of Greece, and did us damage, when they had received no affront from us as the cause of it; and now I, created general of the Grecians, provoked by you, and desirous of avenging the injury done by the Persians, have passed over into Asia.” - Arrian, Exped. Alex. i. 2.

That shall rule with great dominion - That shall have a wide and extended empire. The language here would apply to any of the monarchs of Persia that succeeded Xerxes, but it would be more strictly applicable to Alexander the Great than to any prince of ancient or modern times. The whole world, except Greece, was supposed to be subject to the power of Persia; and it was one of the leading and avowed purposes of Darius and Xerxes in invading Greece, by adding that to their empire, to have the earth under their control. When, therefore, Alexander had conquered Persia, it was supposed that he had subdued the world; nor was it an unnatural feeling that, having done this, he, whose sole principle of action was ambition, should sit down and weep because there were no more worlds to conquer. In fact, he then swayed a scepter more extended and mighty than any before him had done, and it is with peculiar propriety that the language here is used in regard to him.

And do according to his will - Would be an arbitrary prince. This also was true of the Persian kings, and of Oriental despots generally; but it was eminently so of Alexander - who, in subduing kingdoms, conquering mighty armies, controlling the million under his sway, laying the foundations of cities, and newly arranging the boundaries of empires, seemed to consult only his own will, and felt that everything was to be subordinate to it. It is said that this passage was shown to Alexander by the high priest of the Jews, and that these prophecies did much to conciliate his favor toward the Hebrew people.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Daniel 11:3. A mighty king shall stand up — This was Alexander the Great. It is not said that this mighty king shall stand up against Xerxes, for he was not born till one hundred years after that monarch; but simply that he should stand up, i.e., that he should reign in Greece.


 
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