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Read the Bible

Contemporary English Version

Song of Solomon 3:7

It is King Solomon carried on a throne, surrounded by sixty of Israel's best soldiers.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bed;   Thompson Chain Reference - Beds;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Solomon;   Song of songs;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Canticles;   ;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Litter;   Song of Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Song of Songs;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Litter;   Song of Songs;   Wisdom of Solomon, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Demonology;   Numbers and Numerals;   Solomon;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men, some of the mighty men of Israel,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde his bed, which is Salomons: threescore strong men are round about it, of the valiant men of Israel.
Christian Standard Bible®
Look! Solomon’s bedsurrounded by sixty warriorsfrom the mighty men of Israel.
Hebrew Names Version
Behold, it is Shlomo's carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, Of the mighty men of Yisra'el.
Darby Translation
Behold his couch, Solomon's own: Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty of Israel.
Easy-to-Read Version
Look, Solomon's traveling chair. There are 60 soldiers guarding it, strong soldiers of Israel.
Amplified Bible
"Behold, it is the couch (palanquin) of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
American Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Complete Jewish Bible
It is Shlomo's litter, escorted by sixty valiant men chosen from Isra'el's finest;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.
King James Version (1611)
Behold his bed, which is Solomons: threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Behold Solomon’s bed; sixty mighty men of the mighty ones of Israel are round about it.
English Revised Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.
Berean Standard Bible
Behold, it is Solomon's carriage, escorted by sixty warriors from the valiant of Israel.
Lexham English Bible
Look! It is Solomon's portable couch! Sixty mighty men surround it, the mighty men of Israel.
Literal Translation
Behold his bed, Solomon's! Sixty mighty men are around it, of the mighty men of Israel.
New Century Version
Look, it's Solomon's couch with sixty soldiers around it, the finest soldiers of Israel.
New English Translation
Look! It is Solomon's portable couch! It is surrounded by sixty warriors, some of Israel's mightiest warriors.
New King James Version
Behold, it is Solomon's couch, With sixty valiant men around it, Of the valiant of Israel.
New Living Translation
Look, it is Solomon's carriage, surrounded by sixty heroic men, the best of Israel's soldiers.
New Life Bible
See, it is the traveling wagon of Solomon. Sixty of the strong men of Israel are around it.
New Revised Standard
Look, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men of the mighty men of Israel,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Lo! his couch, ‘tis Solomon's own, Threescore heroes, around it, - of the heroes of Israel:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Behold threescore valiant ones of the most valiant of Israel, surrounded the bed of Solomon?
George Lamsa Translation
Behold, the litter of Solomon is surrounded by sixty mighty men of the valiant of Israel.
Good News Translation
Solomon is coming, carried on his throne; sixty soldiers form the bodyguard, the finest soldiers in Israel.
New American Standard Bible
"Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty warriors around it, Of the warriors of Israel.
King James Version
Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Beholde, about Solomons bedsteede there stande threescore valiaunt, of the most mightie in Israel: They holde swordes euery one, and are expert in warre.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Lo! sixti stronge men of the strongeste men of Israel cumpassen the bed of Salomon; and alle thei holden swerdis,
Young's Literal Translation
Lo, his couch, that [is] Solomon's, Sixty mighty ones [are] around it, Of the mighty of Israel,
World English Bible
Behold, it is Solomon's carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Revised Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon! About it are sixty mighty men of the mighty men of Israel,
Update Bible Version
Look, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Webster's Bible Translation
Behold his bed, which [is] Solomon's; sixty valiant men [are] about it, of the valiant of Israel.
Bible in Basic English
See, it is the bed of Solomon; sixty men of war are about it, of the army of Israel,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beholde, aboute Salomos bedsteade there stonde LX. valeauut men of the mightie in Israel.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon;Sixty mighty men around it,Of the mighty men of Israel.

Contextual Overview

7 It is King Solomon carried on a throne, surrounded by sixty of Israel's best soldiers. 8 Each of them wears a sword. They are experts at fighting, even in the dark. 9 The throne is made of trees from Lebanon. 10 Its posts are silver, the back is gold, and the seat is covered with purple cloth. You women of Jerusalem have taken great care to furnish the inside. 11 Now come and see the crown given to Solomon by his mother on his happy wedding day.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his bed: Song of Solomon 3:9, *marg. Song of Solomon 1:16

threescore: 1 Samuel 8:16, 1 Samuel 14:52, 1 Samuel 28:2, 1 Kings 9:22, 1 Kings 14:27, 2 Kings 6:17, Hebrews 1:14

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 17:10 - and they which 2 Chronicles 12:10 - the chief Nehemiah 3:16 - the house Nehemiah 4:13 - in the lower places Proverbs 7:16 - decked Song of Solomon 8:13 - the companions

Cross-References

Genesis 2:25
Although the man and his wife were both naked, they were not ashamed.
Genesis 3:5
"God understands what will happen on the day you eat fruit from that tree. You will see what you have done, and you will know the difference between right and wrong, just as God does."
Genesis 3:10
The man answered, "I was naked, and when I heard you walking through the garden, I was frightened and hid!"
Genesis 3:11
"How did you know you were naked?" God asked. "Did you eat any fruit from that tree in the middle of the garden?"
Deuteronomy 28:34
What you see will be so horrible that you will go insane,
2 Kings 6:20
When all the soldiers were inside the city, Elisha prayed, " Lord , now let them see again." The Lord let them see that they were standing in the middle of Samaria.
Isaiah 28:20
Your bed is too short, your blanket too skimpy.
Isaiah 59:6
but you can't make clothes with those webs or hide behind them. You're sinful and brutal.
Luke 16:23
He went to hell and was suffering terribly. When he looked up and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold his bed which [is] Solomon's,.... Not Solomon the son of David, and penman of this song, but a greater than he, the antitype of him; so it is interpreted of the Messiah by many Jewish writers q: they were both sons of David and sons of God, and kings and preachers in Jerusalem. Solomon was a type of Christ in his wisdom and wealth, in the largeness and peaceableness of his kingdom; in his marriage with Pharaoh's daughter, and in building the temple, a figure of the church: and by his bed is meant the place where saints meet together for religious worship, his church visible, which is his resting and dwelling place; where souls are begotten and born again, and have fellowship with Christ; and which he has a property in by gift and purchase: and a behold is prefixed to it as a note of attention, directing the daughters of Jerusalem to turn off the discourse from her, and from commendation of her, to consider the greatness of Christ her beloved; who might conclude, that if his bed was so stately as after described, bow great must he himself be; and as a note of admiration, to show how much she was affected with the greatness of his grace to her, and the privileges she enjoyed of having nearness to him, and fellowship with him;

threescore valiant men [are] about it, of the valiant of Israel; ministers of the Gospel, such as are Israelites indeed, faithful and upright; and who are valiant, and heartily concerned for the good and welfare of Christ's people, and are careful that nothing hurt them, nor disturb their rest and repose. In the number of them, the allusion may be to the guard about Solomon's bed; which might consist of so many, partly for the security of his royal person, and partly for grandeur and majesty: and were just double the number of his father's worthies, he excelling him in greatness and glory; though it may be a certain number is put for an uncertain; and this is a competent and sufficient one.

q Targum, Aben Ezra, Jarchi, Kimchi, Ben Melech, and Abendana.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The principal and central action of the Song; the bride’s entry into the city of David, and her marriage there with the king. Jewish interpreters regard this part of the poem as symbolizing the “first” entrance of the Church of the Old Testament into the land of promise, and her spiritual espousals, and communion with the King of kings, through the erection of Solomon’s Temple and the institution of its acceptable worship. Christian fathers, in a like spirit, make most things here refer to the espousals of the Church with Christ in the Passion and Resurrection, or the communion of Christian souls with Him in meditation thereon.

Song of Solomon 3:6-11

Two or more citizens of Jerusalem, or the chorus of youths, companions of the bridegroom, describe the magnificent appearance of the bride borne in a royal litter, and then that of the king in festive joy wearing a nuptial crown.

Song of Solomon 3:6

“wilderness” is here pasture-land in contrast with the cultivated districts and garden-enclosures round the city. Compare Jeremiah 23:10; Joel 2:22; Isaiah 42:11; Psalms 65:12.

Pillars of smoke - Here an image of delight and pleasure. Frankincense and other perfumes are burned in such abundance round the bridal equipage that the whole procession appears from the distance to be one of moving wreaths and columns of smoke.

All powders of the merchant - Every kind of spice forming an article of commerce.

Song of Solomon 3:7

Bed - Probably the royal litter or palanquin in which the bride is borne, surrounded by his own body-guard consisting of sixty mighties of the mighty men of Israel.

Song of Solomon 3:8

Because of fear in the night - i. e., Against night alarms. Compare Psalms 91:5.

Song of Solomon 3:9, Song of Solomon 3:10

A stately bed hath king Solomon made for himself of woods (or trees) of the Lebanon. The word rendered “bed” occurs nowhere else in Scripture, and is of doubtful etymology and meaning. It may denote here

(1) the bride’s car or litter; or

(2) a more magnificent vehicle provided for her reception on her entrance into the city, and in which perhaps the king goes forth to meet her.

It has been made under Solomon’s own directions of the costliest woods (ceda and pine) of the Lebanon; it is furnished with “pillars of silver” supporting a “baldachin” or “canopy of gold” (not “bottom” as in the King James Version), and with “a seat (not ‘covering’) of purple cushions,” while “its interior is paved with (mosaic work, or tapestry of) love from (not ‘for’) the daughters of Jerusalem;” the meaning being that this part of the adornment is a gift of love, whereby the female chorus have testified their goodwill to the bride, and their desire to gratify the king.

Song of Solomon 3:11

Daughters of Zion - So called here to distinguish them from the bride’s companions, who are always addressed by her as “daughters of Jerusalem.”

His mother - Bathsheba 1 Kings 1:11. This is the last mention of her in sacred history.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Song of Solomon 3:7. Threescore valiant men — These were the guards about the pavilion of the bridegroom, who were placed there because of fear in the night. The security and state of the prince required such a guard as this, and the passage is to be literally understood.


 
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