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Tuesday, June 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Contemporary English Version

Matthew 12:7

Don't you know what the Scriptures mean when they say, "Instead of offering sacrifices to me, I want you to be merciful to others?" If you knew what this means, you would not condemn these innocent disciples of mine.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Accusation, False;   Ecclesiasticism;   Formalism;   Jesus, the Christ;   Justice;   Pharisees;   Quotations and Allusions;   Sabbath;   Tradition;   Thompson Chain Reference - Offerings;   Sacrifices;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jesus christ;   Sabbath;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Hypocrisy;   Jesus Christ;   Kindness;   Offerings and Sacrifices;   Priest, Christ as;   Sabbath;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hosea, Prophecies of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hosea;   Jesus Christ;   Law;   Matthew, the Gospel According to;   Prophet;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahimelech;   Compassion;   Harmony of the Gospels;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Mercy, Merciful;   Preparation Day;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mss;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Authority in Religion;   Commandments;   Consciousness;   Discourse;   Dropsy;   Error;   Israel, Israelite;   Kindness (2);   Law;   Law of God;   Love (2);   Man (2);   Mercy;   Obedience (2);   Offerings;   Old Testament (Ii. Christ as Student and Interpreter of).;   Praise (2);   Profaning, Profanity;   Quotations (2);   Sabbath ;   Sacrifice;   Sacrifice (2);   Septuagint;   Universalism (2);   Winter ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Hosea (2);   Smith Bible Dictionary - Phar'isees,;   Sabbath;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Guiltless;   Have;   Law in the New Testament;   Sabbath;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
If you had known what this means, I desire mercy and not sacrifice,
King James Version (1611)
But if yee had knowen what this meaneth, I will haue mercy, and not sacrifice, yee would not haue condemned the guiltlesse.
King James Version
But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
English Standard Version
And if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
New American Standard Bible
"But if you had known what this means: 'I DESIRE COMPASSION, RATHER THAN SACRIFICE,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
New Century Version
The Scripture says, ‘I want kindness more than I want animal sacrifices.' You don't really know what those words mean. If you understood them, you would not judge those who have done nothing wrong.
Amplified Bible
"And if you had only known what this statement means, 'I DESIRE COMPASSION [for those in distress], AND NOT [animal] SACRIFICE,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wherefore if ye knewe what this is, I will haue mercie, and not sacrifice, ye would not haue condemned the innocents.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"But if you had known what this means, 'I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT A SACRIFICE,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
Legacy Standard Bible
But if you had known what this means, ‘I desire compassion, and not a sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
Berean Standard Bible
If only you had known the meaning of 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
Complete Jewish Bible
If you knew what ‘I want compassion rather than animal-sacrifice' meant, you would not condemn the innocent.
Darby Translation
But if ye had known what is: I will have mercy and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Scriptures say, ‘I don't want animal sacrifices; I want you to show kindness to people.' You don't really know what that means. If you understood it, you would not judge those who have done nothing wrong.
George Lamsa Translation
But if you only knew what it means, I want mercy and not sacrifice, you would not condemn those who are blameless.
Good News Translation
The scripture says, ‘It is kindness that I want, not animal sacrifices.' If you really knew what this means, you would not condemn people who are not guilty;
Lexham English Bible
And if you had known what it means, ‘I want mercy and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
Literal Translation
But if you had known what this is, "I desire mercy and not sacrifice," you would not have condemned the guiltless. Hos. 6:6
American Standard Version
But if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Bible in Basic English
But if these words had been in your minds, My desire is for mercy and not for offerings, you would not have been judging those who have done no wrong.
Hebrew Names Version
But if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
International Standard Version
If you had known what 'I want mercy and not sacrifice'Hosea 6:6">[fn] means, you would not have condemned the innocent.Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:6-8; Matthew 9:13;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Moreover, if you knew what that (meaneth), " I desire mercy and not a sacrifice," you would not have condemned them who are not faulty.
Murdock Translation
And if ye had known what that is, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice; ye would not have criminated them who are without fault.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wherfore if ye wist what this meaneth, I will mercie & not sacrifice: ye woulde not haue condempned the giltlesse.
English Revised Version
But if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
World English Bible
But if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
I will have mercy and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Weymouth's New Testament
And if you knew what this means, `It is mercy I desire, not sacrifice', you would not have condemned those who are without guilt.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if ye wisten, what it is, Y wole merci, and not sacrifice, ye schulden neuer haue condempned innocentis.
Update Bible Version
But if you had known what this means, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the innocent.
Webster's Bible Translation
But if ye had known what [this] meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
New English Translation
If you had known what this means: ‘ I want mercy and not sacrifice ,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
New King James Version
But if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy and not sacrifice,' Hosea 6:6 ">[fn] you would not have condemned the guiltless.
New Living Translation
But you would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices.'
New Life Bible
If you had understood what the words mean, ‘I want loving-kindness and not a gift to be given,' you would not say a person is guilty who has done no wrong.
New Revised Standard
But if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
If, however, ye had known what this meaneth - Mercy, I desire, and not, sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the blameless;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if you knew what this meaneth: I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: you would never have condemned the innocent.
Revised Standard Version
And if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Wherfore yf ye had wist what this sayinge meneth: I require mercy and not sacrifice: ye wold never have condened innocetes.
Young's Literal Translation
and if ye had known what is: Kindness I will, and not sacrifice -- ye had not condemned the blameless,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But yf ye wyst what this were (I haue pleasure in mercy, and not in offeringe) ye wolde not haue condemned innocentes:
Mace New Testament (1729)
if ye had known the meaning of that expression, "I will have mercy and not sacrifice," ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Religious hypocrites don't ever understand these words, 'I want a relationship, not a religion'.

Contextual Overview

1 One Sabbath, Jesus and his disciples were walking through some wheat fields. His disciples were hungry and began picking and eating grains of wheat. 2 Some Pharisees noticed this and said to Jesus, "Why are your disciples picking grain on the Sabbath? They are not supposed to do that!" 3 Jesus answered: You surely must have read what David did when he and his followers were hungry. 4 He went into the house of God, and then they ate the sacred loaves of bread that only priests are supposed to eat. 5 Haven't you read in the Law of Moses that the priests are allowed to work in the temple on the Sabbath? But no one says that they are guilty of breaking the law of the Sabbath. 6 I tell you that there is something here greater than the temple. 7 Don't you know what the Scriptures mean when they say, "Instead of offering sacrifices to me, I want you to be merciful to others?" If you knew what this means, you would not condemn these innocent disciples of mine. 8 So the Son of Man is Lord over the Sabbath. 9 Jesus left and went into one of the Jewish meeting places, 10 where there was a man whose hand was crippled. Some Pharisees wanted to accuse Jesus of doing something wrong, and they asked him, "Is it right to heal someone on the Sabbath?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

if: Matthew 9:13, Matthew 22:29, Acts 13:27

I will: That is, I desire, or require mercy, or acts of humanity, rather than sacrifice. Isaiah 1:11-17, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8

condemned: Job 32:3, Psalms 94:21, Psalms 109:31, Proverbs 17:15, James 5:6

Reciprocal: Joshua 5:5 - they had not 1 Samuel 15:22 - Hath the Lord Psalms 40:6 - Sacrifice Matthew 22:31 - have Matthew 23:23 - the weightier Mark 12:33 - is more

Cross-References

Genesis 8:20
Noah built an altar where he could offer sacrifices to the Lord . Then he offered on the altar one of each kind of animal and bird that could be used for a sacrifice.
Genesis 12:8
Abram traveled to the hill country east of Bethel and camped between Bethel and Ai, where he built another altar and worshiped the Lord .
Genesis 12:9
Later, Abram started out toward the Southern Desert.
Genesis 12:12
When the Egyptians see how lovely you are, they will murder me because I am your husband. But they won't kill you.
Genesis 13:4
where he had earlier camped and built an altar. There he worshiped the Lord .
Genesis 13:15
I will give you and your family all the land you can see. It will be theirs forever!
Genesis 13:18
Abram took down his tents and went to live near the sacred trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar in honor of the Lord .
Genesis 15:18
At that time the Lord made an agreement with Abram and told him: I will give your descendants the land east of the Shihor River on the border of Egypt as far as the Euphrates River.
Genesis 17:1
Abram was ninety-nine years old when the Lord appeared to him again and said, "I am God All-Powerful. If you obey me and always do right,
Genesis 17:3
Abram bowed with his face to the ground, and God said:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But if ye had known what this meaneth, c,] The passage of Scripture in Hosea 6:6

I will have mercy, and not sacrifice of the sense of which,

see Gill "Mt 9:13"

ye would not have condemned the guiltless. Our Lord taxes the Pharisees both with ignorance of the Scriptures, in which they pretended to be very knowing, and took upon them to be the interpreters of; and with inhumanity, for condemning innocent persons, the apostles, for rubbing a few ears of corn, for the refreshment of nature; which they would never have done, had they understood the word, and will of God; who prefers acts of humanity, compassion, and mercy, to the observance of rites and ceremonies; or had they the common affections of human nature, and those bowels of compassion which one man ought to show to another.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

One greater than the temple - Here the Saviour refers to himself, and to his own dignity and power. “I have power over the laws; I can grant to my disciples a dispensation from those laws. An act which I command or permit them to do is therefore right.” This proves that he was divine. None but God can authorize people to do a thing contrary to the divine laws. He refers them again Matthew 12:7 to a passage he had before quoted (See the notes at Matthew 9:13), showing that God preferred acts of righteousness, rather than a precise observance of a ceremonial law.

Mark adds Mark 2:27 “the Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.” That is, the Sabbath was intended for the welfare of man; it was designed to promote his happiness, and not to produce misery by harsh, unfeeling requirements. It is not to be so interpreted as to produce suffering by making the necessary supply of wants unlawful. Man was not made for the Sabbath. Man was created first, and then the Sabbath was appointed for his happiness, Genesis 2:1-3. His necessities, his real comforts and needs, are not to be made to bend to that which was made “for him.” The laws are to be interpreted favorably to his real wants and comforts. This authorizes works only of real necessity, not of imaginary wants, or amusements, or common business and worldly employments.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 12:7. I will have mercy, &c. — See this explained, Matthew 9:13. There are four ways in which positive laws may cease to oblige.

First, by the natural law of necessity.

Secondly, by a particular law, which is superior.

Thirdly, by the law of charity and mercy.

Fourthly, by the dispensation and authority of the Lawgiver.

These cases are all exemplified from Matthew 12:4-8.


 
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