Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, November 26th, 2025
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

Contemporary English Version

Leviticus 11:31

Anyone who touches their dead bodies or anything touched by their dead bodies becomes unclean until evening.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creeping Things;   Defilement;   Food;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reptiles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Uncleanness;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Creeping Things;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Preparation ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Sparrow;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dead;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Vegetarianism;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
King James Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Lexham English Bible
These are the unclean for you among all the swarmers; anyone who touches them at their death shall become unclean until the evening.
New Century Version
These crawling animals are unclean for you; anyone who touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
New English Translation
These are the ones that are unclean to you among all the swarming things. Anyone who touches them when they die will be unclean until evening.
Amplified Bible
'These [creatures] are unclean to you among all that swarm; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
New American Standard Bible
'These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
Geneva Bible (1587)
These shall be vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doeth touch them when they be dead, shalbe vncleane vntil the euen.
Legacy Standard Bible
These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
Complete Jewish Bible
They are unclean crawling creatures; whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.
Darby Translation
These shall be unclean unto you among all that crawl: whoever toucheth them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Easy-to-Read Version
Whoever touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
English Standard Version
These are unclean to you among all that swarm. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
George Lamsa Translation
These are unclean to you among all that creep; whosoever touches them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
Good News Translation
Whoever touches them or their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
Christian Standard Bible®
These are unclean for you among all the swarming creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.
Literal Translation
These are unclean to you among all which swarm; anyone who touches them in their death is unclean until the evening.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
these are vncleane vnto you amonge all that crepe. Who so euer toucheth the deed carcase of the, shalbe vncleane vntyll the euen.
American Standard Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Bible in Basic English
All these are unclean to you: anyone touching them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
These are vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doth touche them when they be dead, shalbe vncleane vntyll the euen.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
King James Version (1611)
These are vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doth touch them when they bee dead, shall be vncleane vntill the Euen.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
These are unclean to you of all the reptiles which are on the earth; every one who touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
English Revised Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Berean Standard Bible
These animals are unclean for you among all the crawling creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Alle these ben vnclene; he that touchith her bodies deed bi hem silf, schal be vnclene `til to euentid;
Young's Literal Translation
these [are] the unclean to you among all which are teeming; any one who is coming against them in their death is unclean till the evening.
Update Bible Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep: whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
Webster's Bible Translation
These [are] unclean to you among all that creep: whoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
World English Bible
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
New King James Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.
New Living Translation
All these small animals are unclean for you. If any of you touch the dead body of such an animal, you will be defiled until evening.
New Life Bible
These animals that move on the earth are unclean to you. Whoever touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
New Revised Standard
These are unclean for you among all that swarm; whoever touches one of them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
These, are they which are unclean to you among all that creep, - whosoever toucheth them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening;
Douay-Rheims Bible
All these are unclean. He that toucheth their carcasses shall be unclean until the evening.
Revised Standard Version
These are unclean to you among all that swarm; whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.

Contextual Overview

20The only winged insects you may eat are locusts, grasshoppers, and crickets. All other winged insects that crawl are too disgusting for you to eat. 24Don't even touch the dead bodies of animals that have divided hoofs but don't chew the cud. And don't touch the dead bodies of animals that have paws. If you do, you must wash your clothes, but you are still unclean until evening. 29Moles, rats, mice, and all kinds of lizards are unclean. 31 Anyone who touches their dead bodies or anything touched by their dead bodies becomes unclean until evening. 32 If something made of wood, cloth, or leather touches one of their dead bodies, it must be washed, but it is still unclean until evening. 33 If any of these animals is found dead in a clay pot, the pot must be broken to pieces, and everything in it becomes unclean. 34 If you pour water from this pot on any food, that food becomes unclean, and anything drinkable in the pot becomes unclean. 35 If the dead body of one of these animals touches anything else, including ovens and stoves, that thing becomes unclean and must be destroyed. 36 A spring or a cistern where one of these dead animals is found is still clean, but anyone who touches the animal becomes unclean. 37 If the dead body of one of these animals is found lying on seeds that have been set aside for planting, the seeds remain clean.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:8, Leviticus 11:24, Leviticus 11:25

Reciprocal: Leviticus 5:2 - touch Leviticus 11:39 - General Numbers 19:11 - toucheth the dead 1 Samuel 20:26 - he is not clean

Cross-References

Genesis 11:2
but after some of them moved from the east and settled in Babylonia,
Genesis 11:3
they said: Let's build a city with a tower that reaches to the sky! We'll use hard bricks and tar instead of stone and mortar. We'll become famous, and we won't be scattered all over the world.
Genesis 11:5
But when the Lord came down to look at the city and the tower,
Genesis 11:26
After Terah was seventy years old, he had three sons: Abram, Nahor, and Haran, who became the father of Lot. Terah's sons were born in the city of Ur in Chaldea, and Haran died there before the death of his father. The following is the story of Terah's descendants.
Genesis 12:4
Abram was seventy-five years old when the Lord told him to leave the city of Haran. He obeyed and left with his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions and slaves they had gotten while in Haran. When they came to the land of Canaan,
Genesis 15:7
The Lord said to Abram, "I brought you here from Ur in Chaldea, and I gave you this land."
Genesis 24:10
Soon after that, the servant loaded ten of Abraham's camels with valuable gifts. Then he set out for the city in northern Syria, where Abraham's brother Nahor lived.
Genesis 24:15
While he was still praying, a beautiful unmarried young woman came by with a water jar on her shoulder. She was Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel, the son of Abraham's brother Nahor and his wife Milcah. Rebekah walked past Abraham's servant, then went over to the well, and filled her water jar. When she started back,
Genesis 27:43
Now listen carefully and do what I say. Go to the home of my brother Laban in Haran
Hebrews 11:8
Abraham had faith and obeyed God. He was told to go to the land that God had said would be his, and he left for a country he had never seen.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

These are unclean to you of all that creep,.... Unfit for food, and not to be touched, at least when dead, as in the next clause, that is, these eight sorts of creeping things before mentioned, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it, and these only, as Maimonides says r:

whosoever doth touch them when they are dead shall be unclean until the even; for touching them while alive did not defile, only when dead; and this the Jews interpret, while they are in the case in which they died, that is, while they are moist; for, as Ben Gersom says, if they are so dry, as that they cannot return to their moisture, they do not defile; for which reason, neither the bones, nor nails, nor nerves, nor skin of these creeping things, defile; but, they say s, while the back bone is whole, and the bones cleave to it, then a creeping thing is reckoned moist, and while it is so it defiles.

r Hilchot, Abot Hatumaot, c. 4. sect. 14. s Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Niddah, c. 7. sect. 1.


 
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