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Contemporary English Version

John 19:17

and he carried his cross to a place known as "The Skull." In Aramaic this place is called "Golgotha."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Calvary;   Cross;   Death;   Golgotha;   Jesus, the Christ;   Thompson Chain Reference - Burden-Bearer;   Calvary, Mount;   Cross;   Saviour, Christ Our;   Sin-Saviour;   Sufferings of Christ;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gates;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Calvary;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Cross;   Crucifixion;   Disciple;   Golgotha;   Jerusalem;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Persecution;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Christianity;   Humiliation of Christ;   Jesus Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Encamp;   Golgotha;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Encampment;   Isaac;   Simeon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Calvary;   John, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Golgotha;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Cross, Cross-Bearing;   Golgotha ;   Humiliation of Christ;   Israel, Israelite;   Manliness;   Marks Stigmata;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gol'gotha;   Si'mon;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Head;   Hebrew;   Johannine Theology, the;   Languages of the Old Testament;   Ostraca;   Skull;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Crucifixion;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for March 24;   Every Day Light - Devotion for March 5;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
He carried his own cross to the place called the Skull (in Aramaic, it's called Golgotha).
Legacy Standard Bible
They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, bearing His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, bearing His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.
Bible in Basic English
And he went out with his cross on him to the place which is named Dead Man's Head (in Hebrew, Golgotha):
Darby Translation
And he went out, bearing his cross, to the place called [place] of a skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha;
New King James Version
Matthew 27:32-56; Mark 15:21-41; Luke 23:26-49">[xr] And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha,
Christian Standard Bible®
Carrying His own cross, He went out to what is called Skull Place, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.
World English Bible
He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called "The place of a skull," which is called in Hebrew, "Golgotha,"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And they took Jesus and led him away. And he bearing his cross, went forth to the place, called the place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha:
Weymouth's New Testament
and He went out carrying His own cross, to the place called Skull-place--or, in Hebrew, Golgotha--
King James Version (1611)
And he bearing his crosse, went foorth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrewe, Golgotha:
Literal Translation
And He went out bearing His cross, to the place called Of a Skull (which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha),
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he bare his crosse, and wente out to the place called ye place of deed men skulles, which in Hebrue is named Golgatha,
Mace New Testament (1729)
and he bearing his cross, marched out to a place called the skull, which is in the Syriac, Golgotha: where they crucified him,
Amplified Bible
So they took Jesus, and He went out, bearing His own cross, to the place called the Place of the Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.
American Standard Version
They took Jesus therefore: and he went out, bearing the cross for himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha:
Revised Standard Version
So they took Jesus, and he went out, bearing his own cross, to the place called the place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew Gol'gotha.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And he bare his crosse and went forthe into a place called the place of deed mens sculles which is named in Hebrue Golgatha.
Update Bible Version
and he went out, bearing the cross for himself, to the place called The place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha:
Webster's Bible Translation
And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called [the place] of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew, Golgotha:
Young's Literal Translation
and bearing his cross, he went forth to the place called [Place] of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha;
New Century Version
Carrying his own cross, Jesus went out to a place called The Place of the Skull, which in the Hebrew language is called Golgotha.
New English Translation
and carrying his own cross he went out to the place called "The Place of the Skull" (called in Aramaic Golgotha).
Complete Jewish Bible
Carrying the stake himself he went out to the place called Skull (in Aramaic, Gulgolta).
English Standard Version
and he went out, bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he bare his owne crosse, and came into a place named of dead mens Skulles, which is called in Hebrewe, Golgotha:
George Lamsa Translation
Carrying his cross, to the place which is called The Skull, but in Hebrew it is called Golgotha;
Hebrew Names Version
He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called "The Place of a Skull," which is called in Hebrew, "Gulgolta,"
International Standard Version
Carrying the cross all by himself, he went out to what is called The Place of a Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.Numbers 15:36; Matthew 27:31,33; Mark 15:21-22; Luke 23:26,33; Hebrews 13:12;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And they took Jeshu, and led him forth, bearing his cross to a place which is called A Skull, but in Hebrew is Gogultha:
Murdock Translation
bearing his cross, to a place called a Skull, and in Hebrew called Golgotha;
New Living Translation
Carrying the cross by himself, he went to the place called Place of the Skull (in Hebrew, Golgotha).
New Life Bible
Jesus carried His own cross to a hill called the Place of the Skull.
English Revised Version
They took Jesus therefore: and he went out, bearing the cross for himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha:
Berean Standard Bible
Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha.
New Revised Standard
and carrying the cross by himself, he went out to what is called The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, bearing for himself the cross, he went forth unto the so-called Skull-place, which is named, in Hebrew, Golgotha;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And bearing his own cross, he went forth to the place which is called Calvary, but in Hebrew Golgotha.
King James Version
And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:
Lexham English Bible
and carrying for himself the cross, he went out to the place called The Place of a Skull (which is called Golgotha in Aramaic),
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he bare his crosse, & wet forth into a place, which is called ye place of dead mens skulles, but in Hebrue Golgotha:
Easy-to-Read Version
He carried his own cross to a place called "The Place of the Skull." (In Aramaic the name of this place is "Golgotha.")
New American Standard Bible
They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, carrying His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which in Hebrew is called, Golgotha.
Good News Translation
He went out, carrying his cross, and came to "The Place of the Skull," as it is called. (In Hebrew it is called "Golgotha.")
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he bar to hym silf a cros, and wente out in to that place, that is seid of Caluarie, in Ebreu Golgatha;

Contextual Overview

16 Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be nailed to a cross. Jesus was taken away, 17 and he carried his cross to a place known as "The Skull." In Aramaic this place is called "Golgotha." 18 There Jesus was nailed to the cross, and on each side of him a man was also nailed to a cross.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he: Matthew 10:38, Matthew 16:24, Matthew 27:31-33, Mark 8:34, Mark 10:21, Mark 15:21, Mark 15:22, Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27, Luke 23:26, Luke 23:33

went: Leviticus 16:21, Leviticus 16:22, Leviticus 24:14, Numbers 15:35, Numbers 15:36, 1 Kings 21:13, Luke 23:33, Acts 7:58, Hebrews 13:11-13

Golgotha: Golgotha, of which סבםיןם [Strong's G2898] and Calvaria are merely translations, is supposed to have been a hill, or a rising on a greater hill, on the north-west of Jerusalem. Matthew 27:33, Matthew 27:34, Mark 15:21, Mark 15:22, Luke 23:33

Reciprocal: Genesis 22:6 - laid it John 12:32 - if Acts 21:40 - Hebrew Hebrews 13:12 - suffered Revelation 16:16 - the Hebrew

Cross-References

Genesis 13:10
This happened before the Lord had destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. And when Lot looked around, he saw there was plenty of water in the Jordan Valley. All the way to Zoar the valley was as green as the garden of the Lord or the land of Egypt.
Genesis 18:22
The men turned and started toward Sodom. But the Lord stayed with Abraham,
Genesis 19:14
Lot went to the men who were engaged to his daughters and said, "Hurry and get out of here! The Lord is going to destroy this city." But they thought he was joking, and they laughed at him.
Genesis 19:15
Early the next morning the two angels tried to make Lot hurry and leave. They said, "Take your wife and your two daughters and get out of here as fast as you can! If you don't, every one of you will be killed when the Lord destroys the city."
Genesis 19:16
At first, Lot just stood there. But the Lord wanted to save him. So the angels took Lot, his wife, and his two daughters by the hand and led them out of the city.
Genesis 19:18
Lot answered, "You have done us a great favor, sir. You have saved our lives, but please don't make us go to the hills. That's too far away. The city will be destroyed before we can get there, and we will be killed when it happens.
Genesis 19:22
Hurry! Run! I can't do anything until you are safely there." The town was later called Zoar because Lot had said it was small.
Genesis 19:26
On the way, Lot's wife looked back and was turned into a block of salt.
Genesis 19:31
One day his older daughter said to her sister, "Our father is old, and there are no men anywhere for us to marry.
Genesis 19:32
Let's get our father drunk! Then we can sleep with him and have children."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he bearing his cross,.... Which was usual for malefactors to do, as Lipsius i shows out of Artemidorus, and Plutarch; the former says,

"the cross is like to death, and he that is to be fixed to it, first bears it;''

and the latter says,

"and everyone of the malefactors that are punished in body, "carries out his own cross".''

So Christ, when he first went out to be crucified, carried his cross himself, until the Jews, meeting with Simon the Cyrenian, obliged him to bear it after him; that is, one part of it; for still Christ continued to bear a part himself: of this Isaac was a type, in carrying the wood on his shoulders for the burnt offering; and this showed that Christ was made sin, and a curse for us, and that our sins, and the punishment which belonged to us, were laid on him, and bore by him; and in this he has left us an example to go forth without the camp, bearing his reproach:

went forth in a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew, Golgotha: and signifies a man's skull: it seems, that as they executed malefactors here, so they buried them here; and in process of time, their bones being dug up to make room for others, their skulls, with other bones, lay up and down in this place; from whence it had its name in the Syriac dialect, which the Jews then usually spake: here some say Adam's skull was found, and that it had its name from thence. This was an ancient tradition, as has been observed in the notes on :-, and

:- the Syriac writers have it k, who say,

"when Noah went out of the ark there was made a distribution of the bones of Adam; to Shem, his head was given, and the place in which he was buried is called "Karkaphta": where likewise Christ was crucified;''

which word signifies a skull, as Golgotha does: and so likewise the Arabic writers l; who affirm that Shem said these words to Melchizedek,

"Noah commanded that thou shouldst take the body of Adam, and bury it in the middle of the earth; therefore let us go, I and thou, and bury it; wherefore Shem and Melchizedek went to take the body of Adam, and the angel of the Lord appeared to them and went before them, till they came to the place Calvary, where they buried him, as the angel of the Lord commanded them:''

the same also had the ancient fathers of the Christian church; Cyprian m says, that it is a tradition of the ancients, that Adam was buried in Calvary under the place where the cross of Christ was fixed; and Jerom makes mention of it more than once; so Paula and Eustochium, in an epistle supposed to be dictated by him, or in which he was assisting, say n, in this city, meaning Jerusalem, yea in this place, Adam is said to dwell, and to die; from whence the place where our Lord was crucified is called Calvary, because there the skull of the ancient man was buried: and in another place he himself says o, that he heard one disputing in the church and explaining, Ephesians 5:14 of Adam buried in Calvary, where the Lord was crucified, and therefore was so called. Ambrose p also takes notice of it; the place of the cross, says he, is either in the midst of the land, that it might be conspicuous to all, or over the grave of Adam, as the Hebrews dispute: others say that the hill itself was in the form of a man's skull, and therefore was so called; it was situated, as Jerom says q, on the north of Mount Zion, and is thought by some to be the same with the hill Gareb, in Jeremiah 31:39. It was usual to crucify on high hills, so Polycrates was crucified upon the highest top of Mount Mycale r.

i De Cruce, l. 2. c. 5. p. 76. k Bar Bahluli apud Castel. Lexic. Polyglot. col. 3466. l Elmacinus, p. 13. Patricides, p. 12. apud Hottinger. Smegma Oriental. l. 1. c. 8. p. 257. m De Resurrectione Christi, p. 479. n Epist. Marcellae, fol. 42. L. Tom. I. o Comment. in Eph. v. 14. p Comment. in Luc. xx. 33. q De locis Hebraicis, fol. 92. F. r Valer. Maxim. l. 6. c. ult.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the notes at Matthew 27:32-37.

John 19:22

What I have written ... - This declaration implied that he would make no change. He was impatient, and weary of their solicitations. He had yielded to them contrary to the convictions of his own conscience, and he now declared his purpose to yield no further.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse John 19:17. Bearing his cross — He bore it all alone first; when he could no longer carry the whole through weakness, occasioned by the ill usage he had received, Simon, a Cyrenian, helped him to carry it: Matthew 27:32; Matthew 27:32.

GolgothaMatthew 27:33; Matthew 27:33.


 
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