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Read the Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Ruth 4:2

Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, "Sit here," and they did so.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Contracts;   Court;   Government;   Heir;   Jury;   Marriage;   Witness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Elders;   Leaders;   Religious;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Names;   Widow;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   City;   Elder;   Ruler;   Widow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Elder;   Leadership;   Redeem, Redemption;   Widow;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cities and Urban Life;   Court Systems;   Economic Life;   Judge (Office);   Levirate Law, Levirate Marriage;   Ruth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Boaz;   City;   Elder;   Marriage;   Sabbatical Year;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Elders;   Gate;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Kinsman;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elder;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gate;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Elder;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 17;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then Boaz took ten men of the town’s elders and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.
Hebrew Names Version
He took ten men of the Zakenim of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
King James Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Lexham English Bible
And he took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit here." And they sat.
English Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Century Version
Boaz gathered ten of the elders of the city and told them, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
New English Translation
Boaz chose ten of the village leaders and said, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
Amplified Bible
Then Boaz took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." And they sat down.
New American Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then he tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and sayd, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Contemporary English Version
Then Boaz got ten of the town leaders and also asked them to sit down. After they had sat down,
Complete Jewish Bible
He took ten of the city's leaders and said, "Sit down here"; and they sat down.
Darby Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Easy-to-Read Version
Boaz also gathered ten of the elders of the city. He told them, "Sit here!" So they sat down.
George Lamsa Translation
And Boaz selected ten men of the elders of the city, and seated them by him.
Good News Translation
Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down there too. When they were seated,
Literal Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& he toke ten men of the Elders of ye cite, & sayde: Syt you downe here. And they sat the downe.
American Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Bible in Basic English
Then he got ten of the responsible men of the town, and said, Be seated here. And they took their seats.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he toke ten men of the elders of the citie, and said: sit ye downe here. And they sat downe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said: 'Sit ye down here.' And they sat down.
King James Version (1611)
And hee tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and said, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Booz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye here; and they sat down.
English Revised Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Booz took ten `men of the eldere men of the citee, and seide to hem, Sitte ye here.
Young's Literal Translation
And he taketh ten men of the elders of the city, and saith, `Sit down here;' and they sit down.
Update Bible Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
World English Bible
He took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
New King James Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Living Translation
Then Boaz called ten leaders from the town and asked them to sit as witnesses.
New Life Bible
And Boaz took ten of the leaders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Revised Standard
Then Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then fetched he ten men of the elders of the city, and said - Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Booz, taking ten men of the ancients of the city, said to them: Sit ye down here.
Revised Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
THE MESSAGE
Boaz then gathered ten of the town elders together and said, "Sit down here with us; we've got some business to take care of." And they sat down.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.

Contextual Overview

1Meanwhile Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemer of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, "Come over here, my friend, and sit down." So he went over and sat down. 2Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, "Sit here," and they did so.3And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, "Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling a piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech. 4I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you." "I will redeem it," he replied. 5Then Boaz said, "On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance." 6The kinsman-redeemer replied, "I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it." 7Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. 8So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, "Buy it for yourself."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the elders: Exodus 18:21, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 21:8, Deuteronomy 29:10, Deuteronomy 31:28, 1 Kings 21:8, Proverbs 31:23, Lamentations 5:14, Acts 6:12

Reciprocal: Joshua 20:4 - at the entering Job 29:7 - General Isaiah 8:2 - I took

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
Therefore the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.
Genesis 4:25
And Adam again had relations with his wife, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, "God has granted me another seed in place of Abel, since Cain killed him."
Genesis 4:26
And to Seth also a son was born, and he called him Enosh. At that time men began to invoke the name of the LORD.
Genesis 9:20
Now Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.
Genesis 37:13
Israel said to him, "Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them." "I am ready," Joseph replied.
Genesis 47:3
"What is your occupation?" Pharaoh asked Joseph's brothers. "Your servants are shepherds," they replied, "both we and our fathers."
Exodus 3:1
Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
Psalms 127:3
Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward.
Amos 7:15
But the LORD took me from following the flock and said to me, 'Go, prophesy to My people Israel.'
Luke 11:51
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he took ten men of the elders of the city,.... Who were such, not merely in age but in office, who were the heads of thousands, fifties, and tens; ten of whom were a quorum to do business in judiciary affairs, to determine such matters as Boaz had propose, as to whom the right of redemption of a brother and kinsman's widow, and her estate, belonged, and who were the proper witnesses of the refusal of the one to do it, and of the other's doing it and from hence the Jews e gather, that the blessing of the bride and bridegroom at their marriage is not to be done by less than ten persons:

and said, sit down here, and they sat down; and so made a full court.

e Misnah Megillah, c. 4. sect. 3. T. Bab. Cetubot, fol. 7. 1. Midrash Ruth, fol. 35. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Every city was governed by elders (see Deuteronomy 19:12; Judges 8:14). For the number “ten,” compare Exodus 18:25. Probably the presence of, at least, ten elders was necessary to make a lawful public assembly, as among modern Jews ten (a minyon) are necessary to constitute a synagogue.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 4:2. He took ten men — Probably it required this number to constitute a court. How simple and how rational was this proceeding!

1. The man who had a suit went to the city gates.

2. Here he stopped till the person with whom he had the suit came to the gate on his way to his work.

3. He called him by name, and he stopped and sat down.

4. Then ten elders were called, and they came and sat down.

5. When all this was done, the appellant preferred his suit.

6. Then the appellee returned his answer.

7. When the elders heard the case, and the response of the appellee, they pronounced judgment, which judgment was always according to the custom of the place.

8. When this was done, the people who happened to be present witnessed the issue.

And thus the business was settled without lawyers or legal casuistry. A question of this kind, in one of our courts of justice, in these enlightened times, would require many days' previous preparation of the attorney, and several hours' arguing between counsellor Botherum and counsellor Borum, till even an enlightened and conscientious judge would find it extremely difficult to decide whether Naomi might sell her own land, and whether Boaz or Peloni might buy it! O, glorious uncertainty of modern law!


 
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