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Monday, September 1st, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Leviticus 24:21

Whoever kills an animal must make restitution, but whoever kills a man must be put to death.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Retaliation;   The Topic Concordance - Execution;   Recompense/restitution;   Violence;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Restitution;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Blasphemy;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit;   Life;   Punishment;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Leviticus;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Dibri;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Shelomith;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Retaliation ;   Stoning (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jubilee;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Shelomith;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Stoning;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Murder;   Punishments;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Assassination;   Homicide;   Leviticus;   Murder;   Punishments;   Stranger and Sojourner (in the Old Testament);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Blasphemy;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He who kills a animal shall make it good: and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
King James Version
And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
Lexham English Bible
And a killer of a domestic animal must repay for it, and a killer of a human shall be put to death.
New Century Version
Whoever kills another person's animal must give that person another animal to take its place. But whoever kills another person must be put to death.
New English Translation
One who beats an animal to death must make restitution for it, but one who beats a person to death must be put to death.
Amplified Bible
'The one who kills an animal shall replace it; but he who kills a human being [unlawfully] shall be put to death.
New American Standard Bible
'So the one who kills an animal shall make restitution, but the one who kills a person shall be put to death.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he that killeth a beast shall restore it: but he that killeth a man shall be slaine.
Legacy Standard Bible
Thus the one who strikes down an animal shall make restitution for it, but the one who strikes down a man shall be put to death.
Contemporary English Version
It's possible to pay the owner for an animal that has been killed, but death is the penalty for murder.
Complete Jewish Bible
(Maftir) He who kills an animal is to make restitution, but he who kills another person is to be put to death.
Darby Translation
He that smiteth a beast [mortally] shall make it good; and he that smiteth a man [mortally] shall be put to death.
Easy-to-Read Version
Whoever kills an animal must pay for the animal. But whoever kills another person must be put to death.
English Standard Version
Whoever kills an animal shall make it good, and whoever kills a person shall be put to death.
George Lamsa Translation
And he who kills a beast shall restore it; and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
Good News Translation
Whoever kills an animal shall replace it, but whoever kills a human being shall be put to death.
Christian Standard Bible®
Whoever kills an animal is to make restitution for it, but whoever kills a person is to be put to death.
Literal Translation
And he who smites an animal to death shall repay it; and he who smites a man to death shall be put to death.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
so that, who so slayeth a beest, shall paye for it: But he that slayeth a man, shal dye.
American Standard Version
And he that killeth a beast shall make it good: and he that killeth a man shall be put to death.
Bible in Basic English
He who puts a beast to death will have to make payment for it; he who puts a man to death will himself be put to death.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he that kylleth a beast, let hym restore it: and he that kylleth a man, let hym dye.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; and he that killeth a man shall be put to death.
King James Version (1611)
And hee that killeth a beast, hee shall restore it: and hee that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Whosoever shall smite a man, and he shall die, let him die the death.
English Revised Version
And he that killeth a beast shall make it good: and he that killeth a man shall be put to death.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that smytith werk beeste, yeelde another; he that smytith a man, schal be punyschid.
Young's Literal Translation
`And he who smiteth a beast repayeth it, and he who smiteth [the life of] man is put to death;
Update Bible Version
And he that kills a beast shall make it good: and he that kills man shall be put to death.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
World English Bible
He who kills a animal shall make it good: and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
New King James Version
And whoever kills an animal shall restore it; but whoever kills a man shall be put to death.
New Living Translation
"Whoever kills an animal must pay for it in full, but whoever kills another person must be put to death.
New Life Bible
So the one who kills an animal will pay for it with an animal. But the one who kills a man will be put to death.
New Revised Standard
One who kills an animal shall make restitution for it; but one who kills a human being shall be put to death.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he that killeth a beast, shall make it good,-and he that killeth a human being, shall be put to death.
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that striketh a beast, shall render another. He that striketh a man shall be punished.
Revised Standard Version
He who kills a beast shall make it good; and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Thus the one who kills an animal shall make it good, but the one who kills a man shall be put to death.

Contextual Overview

10Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. 11The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name and cursed. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother's name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.) 12They placed him in custody until the will of the LORD should be made clear to them. 13Then the LORD said to Moses, 14"Bring the one who has cursed outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him. 15And you are to tell the Israelites, 'If anyone curses his God, he shall bear the consequences of his sin. 16Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must to be put to death; the whole assembly surely must stone him, whether he is a foreign resident or native; if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death. 17And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death. 18Whoever kills an animal must make restitution-life for life. 19If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him:

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a beast: Leviticus 24:18, Exodus 21:33

a man: Leviticus 24:17

Reciprocal: Exodus 20:13 - General Deuteronomy 19:13 - but thou

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
By now Abraham was old and well along in years, and the LORD had blessed him in every way.
Genesis 24:6
Abraham replied, "Make sure that you do not take my son back there.
Genesis 24:7
The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me from my father's house and my native land, who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, 'To your offspring I will give this land'-He will send His angel before you so that you can take a wife for my son from there.
Genesis 24:12
"O LORD, God of my master Abraham," he prayed, "please grant me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.
Genesis 24:18
"Drink, my lord," she replied, and she quickly lowered her jar to her hands and gave him a drink.
Genesis 24:20
And she quickly emptied her jar into the trough and ran back to the well to draw water, until she had drawn water for all his camels.
Genesis 24:56
But he replied, "Do not delay me, since the LORD has made my journey a success. Send me on my way so that I may go to my master."
Psalms 107:1
Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.
Psalms 107:8
Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion and His wonders to the sons of men.
Psalms 107:15
Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion and His wonders to the sons of men.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it,.... The same as in Leviticus 24:18, which is repeated for the confirmation of it, and that it might be observed, though Jarchi takes it to be a different law; before, he says, it speaks of him that kills a beast, here of him that makes any wound or bruise in it, which he must make good; and it must be allowed that the manner of expression is different; there it is, he that smites the soul of a beast so that it dies, here only he that smites a beast, though it dies not, yet having some damage done it, satisfaction must be made:

and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death; or he that smites a man, though he does not kill him, as Jarchi observes, only makes a wound or bruise in him, because it is not said, the soul of a man, as before; but such damages did not require death, but satisfaction in another way, as in Leviticus 24:19.


 
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