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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Ephesians 1:3

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Atonement;   God;   God Continued...;   Jesus Continued;   Praise;   Salvation;   Sanctification;   Scofield Reference Index - Believers;   Bible Prayers;   Christ;   Church;   Gospel;   Heavenly;   Holy Spirit;   Sanctification;   Thompson Chain Reference - Heavenly;   Places;   The Topic Concordance - Blessings;   Choosing/chosen;   Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Forgiveness;   Gathering;   Grace;   Predestination;   Redemption;   Resurrection;   Sacrifice;   Will of God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Blessed, the;   Praise;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Blessing;   Church;   Paul;   Trinity;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Blessedness;   Blessing;   Church, the;   Decrees;   God, Names of;   Grace;   Heaven, Heavens, Heavenlies;   Providence of God;   Salvation;   Sanctification;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Adoption;   Calvinists;   Church;   Covenant;   Eternity of God;   Predestination;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Election of Grace;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ephesians, the Epistle to the;   Peter, the Epistles of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adoption;   Election;   Ephesians, Book of;   Hymn;   King, Christ as;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the New Testament;   Election;   Evil;   Peter, First Epistle of;   Redeemer, Redemption;   Salvation, Saviour;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Air;   Attributes of Christ;   Benediction ;   Blessing (2);   Demon;   Doxology ;   Elect, Election ;   Election;   Ephesians Epistle to the;   God;   Ignatius;   Mediation Mediator;   Perseverance;   Praise;   Praise (2);   Pre-Eminence ;   Predestination;   Priest;   Repentance;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Blessing;   Ephesians, Epistle to the;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - God;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bless;   Kingdom;   Vocation;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Celestial;   Ephesians, Epistle to the;   Eschatology of the New Testament;   Foreknow;   Pauline Theology;   Praise;   Spiritual Blessing;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for August 26;   Every Day Light - Devotion for November 25;  

Parallel Translations

New American Standard Bible (1995)
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
Legacy Standard Bible
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
Simplified Cowboy Version
Let's all take our hats off in thanks to everything God has given us through his son, Jesus. By riding with him, we have already received every spiritual blessing in heaven.
Bible in Basic English
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has given us every blessing of the Spirit in the heavens in Christ:
Darby Translation
Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenlies in Christ;
Christian Standard Bible®
Praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavens.
World English Bible
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord, Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ;
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places through Christ,
Weymouth's New Testament
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has crowned us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ;
King James Version (1611)
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ, who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in heauenly places in Christ:
Literal Translation
Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenlies with Christ,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Blessed be God the father of oure LORDE Iesus Christ, which hath blessed vs wt all maner of spirituall blessynge in heauenly thynges by Christ
Mace New Testament (1729)
Blessed be the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all the spiritual blessings in Christ's kingdom.
THE MESSAGE
How blessed is God! And what a blessing he is! He's the Father of our Master, Jesus Christ, and takes us to the high places of blessing in him. Long before he laid down earth's foundations, he had us in mind, had settled on us as the focus of his love, to be made whole and holy by his love. Long, long ago he decided to adopt us into his family through Jesus Christ. (What pleasure he took in planning this!) He wanted us to enter into the celebration of his lavish gift-giving by the hand of his beloved Son.
Amplified Bible
Blessed and worthy of praise be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ,
American Standard Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ:
Revised Standard Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Blessed be God the father of oure lorde Iesus Christ which hath blessed vs with all maner of spirituall blessinges in hevely thynges by Chryst
Update Bible Version
Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly [places] in Christ:
Webster's Bible Translation
Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly [places] in Christ:
Young's Literal Translation
Blessed [is] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who did bless us in every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
New Century Version
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. In Christ, God has given us every spiritual blessing in the heavenly world.
New English Translation
Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ.
Contemporary English Version
Praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for the spiritual blessings that Christ has brought us from heaven!
Complete Jewish Bible
Praised be Adonai , Father of our Lord Yeshua the Messiah, who in the Messiah has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in heaven.
English Standard Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Blessed be God, and the Father of our Lorde Iesus Christ, which hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessing in heauenly thinges in Christ,
George Lamsa Translation
Blessed be the God, and Father of our LORD Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heaven through Christ:
Hebrew Names Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord, Yeshua the Messiah, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Messiah;
International Standard Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! He has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realm,2 Corinthians 1:3; 1 Peter 1:3;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Blessed be He, Aloha, the Father of our Lord Jeshu Meshiha, who hath blessed us with all blessings of the Spirit in heaven, in the Meshiha;
Murdock Translation
Blessed be God, the Father of our Lord Jesus the Messiah, who hath blessed us with all blessings of the Spirit in heaven, by the Messiah:
New King James Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
New Living Translation
All praise to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms because we are united with Christ.
New Life Bible
Let us honor and thank the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. He has already given us a taste of what heaven is like.
English Revised Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ:
New Revised Standard
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Blessed, be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing, in the heavenlies, in Christ,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with spiritual blessings in heavenly places, in Christ:
King James Version
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
Lexham English Bible
Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Blessed be God, the father of our Lorde Iesus Christe, whiche hath blessed vs in all spirituall blessyng, in heauenly thynges by Christe:
Easy-to-Read Version
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. In Christ, God has given us every spiritual blessing in heaven.
New American Standard Bible
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
Good News Translation
Let us give thanks to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! For in our union with Christ he has blessed us by giving us every spiritual blessing in the heavenly world.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Blessid be God and the fadir of oure Lord Jhesu Crist, that hath blessid vs in al spiritual blessing in heuenli thingis in Crist,

Contextual Overview

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.4For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love 5He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will, 6to the praise of His glorious grace, which He has freely given us in the Beloved One. 7In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace, 8that He lavished on us with all wisdom and understanding. 9And He has made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ 10as a plan for the fullness of time, to bring all things in heaven and on earth together in Christ. 11In Him we were also chosen as God's own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will, 12in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, would be for the praise of His glory.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Blessed: Genesis 14:20, 1 Chronicles 29:20, Nehemiah 9:5, Psalms 72:19, Daniel 4:34, Luke 2:28, 2 Corinthians 1:3, 1 Peter 1:3, Revelation 4:9-11, Revelation 5:9-14

God: Ephesians 1:17, John 10:29, John 10:30, John 20:17, Romans 15:6, 2 Corinthians 1:3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Philippians 2:11

who: Genesis 12:2, Genesis 12:3, Genesis 22:18, 1 Chronicles 4:10, Psalms 72:17, Psalms 134:3, Isaiah 61:9, Galatians 3:9

heavenly: Ephesians 1:20, Ephesians 2:6, Ephesians 3:10, Ephesians 6:12, *marg. Hebrews 8:5, Hebrews 9:23

places: or, things, Ephesians 6:12

in Christ: Ephesians 1:10, John 14:20, John 15:2-5, John 17:21, Romans 12:5, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 1 Corinthians 12:12, 2 Corinthians 5:17, 2 Corinthians 5:21

Reciprocal: Genesis 14:19 - Blessed be Genesis 18:18 - become Genesis 22:17 - in blessing Genesis 24:1 - blessed Genesis 24:27 - Blessed Genesis 27:33 - yea Genesis 28:4 - the blessing Genesis 28:14 - and in thee Genesis 39:5 - for Joseph's Genesis 49:25 - with blessings Genesis 49:26 - have prevailed Exodus 18:10 - General Numbers 6:27 - and I will Numbers 22:12 - for they Joshua 22:33 - blessed 1 Kings 1:48 - Blessed 1 Kings 8:15 - Blessed 1 Chronicles 16:36 - Blessed 1 Chronicles 17:27 - blessest 1 Chronicles 29:10 - Blessed be thou 2 Chronicles 6:4 - Blessed 2 Chronicles 31:8 - blessed Nehemiah 8:6 - blessed Psalms 3:8 - thy blessing Psalms 21:3 - blessings Psalms 21:6 - made Psalms 24:5 - receive Psalms 41:13 - Blessed Psalms 45:7 - thy God Psalms 67:1 - bless us Psalms 68:19 - Blessed Psalms 85:12 - the Lord Psalms 96:2 - bless Psalms 115:12 - the house of Israel Psalms 115:15 - blessed Psalms 128:5 - bless thee Psalms 144:15 - happy Isaiah 19:25 - the Lord Jeremiah 31:3 - with lovingkindness have I drawn Jeremiah 31:14 - my people Daniel 7:18 - most High Hosea 13:9 - but Micah 5:4 - the Lord Zechariah 11:4 - Lord Matthew 25:34 - Come Luke 1:68 - Blessed Luke 2:38 - gave Acts 3:26 - sent Romans 4:6 - blessedness Romans 15:29 - General 1 Corinthians 8:6 - one God 1 Corinthians 14:1 - desire Galatians 1:4 - according Ephesians 3:14 - the Father Colossians 1:19 - General 2 Timothy 1:9 - which Hebrews 1:9 - thy God Hebrews 6:20 - for Hebrews 7:14 - Our Lord James 3:9 - bless

Cross-References

Job 36:30
See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.
Job 38:19
Where is the way to the home of light? Do you know where darkness resides,
Psalms 33:6
By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
Psalms 33:9
For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm.
Psalms 97:11
Light is sown on the righteous, gladness on the upright in heart.
Psalms 104:2
He wraps Himself in light as with a garment; He stretches out the heavens like a tent,
Psalms 118:27
The LORD is God and has made His light shine upon us. Bind the festival sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar.
Psalms 148:5
Let them praise the name of the LORD, for He gave the command and they were created.
Isaiah 45:7
I form light and create darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.
Isaiah 60:19
No longer will the sun be your light by day, and the brightness of the moon will not shine on you; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,.... God, the first person in the Trinity, is the God of Christ, as Christ is man and Mediator; he chose and appointed him to be the Mediator, and made a covenant with him as such; he formed and prepared an human nature for him, and anointed it with the Holy Ghost above measure, and supported it under all his trials and sufferings, and at last glorified it: and Christ, as man, prayed to him as his God, believed, hoped, and trusted in him as such, and loved him as in such a relation to him, and cheerfully obeyed his commands. And the same is the Father of Christ, as Christ is God; as such he is the Son of God; not by creation, as angels and Adam, nor by adoption, as saints, but by natural generation; he being the only begotten of the Father, his own proper Son, of the same nature and perfections with him, and equal to him. Now to "bless" God is neither to invoke nor confer a blessing on him; for there is none greater than he to be called upon; nor does he need anything, nor can he receive anything from his creature; but it is either to congratulate his greatness and goodness, to ascribe blessing, glory, and honour to him, or to give thanks unto him, both for temporal and spiritual mercies. And the reasons why he is blessed, or praised by the saints as the God and Father of Christ, are; because these are his New Testament titles, under which he is more clearly made known, and in which he delights; and because he is their God and Father in Christ; nor can they come to him in any other way, but through him; and because it is through him that all their blessings come to them, and therefore all their praises must go this way, as follows:

who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: God is the author and giver of all blessings; and he blesses his people with them, as he is the God and Father of Christ, and as he is their covenant God and Father in Christ; and he only can bless; if he blesses not, none can; and if he blesses, they are blessed indeed: the "us" that are blessed, are such who deserve, according to the tenor of the law, to be cursed; and are not all men, but some distinct from others; and who are before described as saints, and faithful in Christ Jesus; and include both Jews and Gentiles, who belong to the election of grace. And the blessings such are blessed with are spiritual, so called to distinguish them from temporal blessings. The Jews have the like distinction of

טובות זמניות, "temporal blessings", and טובות רוחניות, "spiritual blessings" d; which latter are solid, substantial, and lasting blessings; and which concern the good of the soul or spirit of man; and are agreeable to, and desired by a spiritual man; and are applied by the Holy Spirit of God; and so the Ethiopic version renders it, "with every blessing of the Holy Spirit": and which are very comprehensive, and take in all the fulness of grace in Christ; all the blessings and sure mercies of the everlasting covenant; all things pertaining to life and godliness, such as justification, peace, pardon, adoption, sanctification, and eternal life: and with these the saints are blessed "in heavenly" places; God that blesses them is in heaven, and so is Christ, in whom they are blessed; and the completion of their blessedness will be in heaven, where their hope is laid up, and their inheritance is reserved: and this phrase may denote the safety of them, being out of the reach of any enemy, sin, Satan, or the world, to deprive them of them, as well as the nature of them; for it may be read, "in heavenly things", and so distinguishes these blessings from such as are of an earthly kind; and points at the original of them, being such as descend from above, come down from heaven; and also the tendency of them, which is to heaven; and being what give a right unto, and a meetness for the kingdom of heaven: and these they are blessed with "in Christ"; as he is their head and representative, and as they are members in him, and partakers of him; through whom, and for whose sake, they are conveyed unto them, and who himself is the sum and substance of them. Agreeably to this way of speaking, the Targumist, Jonathan ben Uzziel, on Numbers 6:27 paraphrases the last clause thus, "I will bless them", במימרי, "in my word". The date of these blessings, "hath blessed us", may respect either first conversion, when the discovery and application of the blessings of grace are made to God's people; or the making of the covenant with Christ, their head, to whom all grace was then given, and to them in him, and their election was in Christ, as follows.

d Tzeror Hammor, fol. 79. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ - This commences a sentence which continues to the close of Ephesians 1:12. The length of the periods in the writings of Paul, is one cause of the obscurity of his style, and renders an explanation often difficult. The meaning of this phrase is, that God has laid a foundation for gratitude for what he has done. The ground or reason of the praise here referred to, is that which is stated in the following verses. The leading thing on which the apostle dwells is God’s eternal purpose - his everlasting counsel in regard to the salvation of man. Paul breaks out into the exclamation that God is worthy of praise for such a plan, and that his eternal purposes, now manifest to people, give exalted views of the character and glory of God. Most persons suppose the contrary. They feel that the plans of God are dark, and stern, and forbidding, and such as to render his character anything but amiable.

They speak of him, when he is referred to as a sovereign, as if he were tyrannical and unjust, and they never connect the idea of that which is amiable and lovely with the doctrine of eternal purposes. There is no doctrine that is usually so unpopular; none that is so much reproached; none that is so much abused. There is none that people desire so much to disbelieve or avoid; none that they are so unwilling to have preached; and none that they are so reluctant to find in the Scriptures. Even many Christians turn away from it with dread; or if they “tolerate” it, they yet feel that there is something about it that is especially dark and forbidding. Not so felt Paul. He felt that it laid the foundation for eternal praise; that it presented glorious views of God; that it was the ground of confidence and hope; and that it was desirable that Christians should dwell upon it and praise God for it. Let us feel, therefore, as we enter upon the exposition of this chapter, that God is to be praised for all his plans, and that it is “possible” for Christians to have such views of the doctrine of “eternal predestination” as to give them most elevated conceptions of the glory of the divine character. And let us also be “willing” to know the truth. Let us approach word after word, and phrase after phrase, and verse after verse, in this chapter, willing to know all that God teaches; to believe all that he has revealed; and ready to say, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for all that he has done.”

Who hath blessed us - Who does Paul mean here by “us?” Does he mean all the world? This cannot be, for all the world are not thus blessed with “all” spiritual blessings. Does he mean “nations?” For the same reason this cannot be. Does he mean the Gentiles in contradistinction from the Jews? Why then does he use the word “us,” including himself, who was a Jew? Does he mean to say that they were blessed with external privileges, and that this was the only object of the eternal purposes of God? This cannot be, for he speaks of “spiritual blessings;” he speaks of the persons referred to as having “redemption” and “the forgiveness of sins;” as having “obtained an inheritance,” and as being sealed with the “Holy Spirit of promise.” These appertain not to nations, or to external privileges, or the mere offers of the gospel, but to true Christians; to persons who have been redeemed. The persons referred to by the word “us,” are those who are mentioned in Ephesians 1:1, as “saints,” - ἅγίοις hagiois - “holy;” and “faithful” - πιστοῖς pistois - “believing,” or “believers.”

This observation is important, because it shows that the plan or decree of God had reference to individuals, and not merely to nations. Many have supposed (see Whitby, Dr. A. Clarke, Bloomfield, and others) that the apostle here refers to the “Gentiles,” and that his object is to show that they were now admitted to the same privileges as the ancient Jews, and that the whole doctrine of predestination here referred to, has relation to that fact. But, I would ask, were there no Jews in the church at Ephesus? See Acts 18:20, Acts 18:24; Acts 19:1-8. The matter of fact seems to have been, that Paul was uncommonly successful there among his own countrymen, and that his chief difficulty there arose, not from the Jews, but from the influence of the heathen; Acts 19:24. Besides what evidence is there that the apostle speaks in this chapter especially of the Gentiles, or that he was writing to that portion of the church at Ephesus which was of Gentile origin? And if he was, why did he name himself among them as one on whom this blessing had been bestowed? The fact is, that this is a mere supposition, resorted to without evidence, and in the face of every fair principle of interpretation, to avoid an unpleasant doctrine. Nothing can be clearer than that Paul meant to write to “Christians as such;” to speak of privileges which they enjoyed as special to themselves; and that he had no particular reference to “nations,” and did not design merely to refer to external privileges.

With all spiritual blessings - Pardon, peace, redemption, adoption, the earnest of the Spirit, etc., referred to in the following verses - blessings which “individual Christians” enjoy, and not external privileges conferred on nations.

In heavenly places in Christ - The word “places” is here understood, and is not in the original. It may mean heavenly “places,” or heavenly “things.” The word “places” does not express the best sense. The idea seems to be, that God has blessed us in Christ in regard to heavenly subjects or matters. In Ephesians 1:20, the word “places” seems to be inserted with more propriety. The same phrase occurs again in Ephesians 2:6; Ephesians 3:10; and it is remarkable that it should occur in the same elliptical form four times in this one epistle, and, I believe, in no other part of the writings of Paul. Our translators have in each instance supplied the word “places,” as denoting the rank or station of Christians, of the angels, and of the Saviour, to each of whom it is applied. The phrase probably means, in things pertaining to heaven; suited to prepare us for heaven; and tending toward heaven. It probably refers here to every thing that was heavenly in its nature, or that had relation to heaven, whether gifts or graces. As the apostle is speaking, however, of the mass of Christians on whom these things had been bestowed, I rather suppose that he refers to what are called Christian graces, than to the extraordinary endowments bestowed on the few. The sense is, that in Christ, i. e. through Christ, or by means of him, God had bestowed all spiritual blessings that were suited to prepare for heaven - such as pardon, adoption, the illumination of the Spirit, etc.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ephesians 1:3. Blessed be the God2 Corinthians 1:3, where the same form is used.

With all spiritual blessings — With the pure doctrines of the Gospel, and the abundant gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost, justifying, sanctifying, and building us up on our most holy faith.

In heavenly places — εν τοις επουρανιοις. In heavenly things, such as those mentioned above; they were not yet in heavenly places, but they had abundance of heavenly things to prepare them for heavenly places. Some think the word should be understood as signifying blessings of the most exalted or excellent kind, such as are spiritual in opposition to those that are earthly, such as are eternal in opposition to those that are temporal; and all these in, through and by CHRIST. We have already seen, on Galatians 4:26, that the heavenly Jerusalem, or Jerusalem which is from above, is used by the Jews to signify the days of the Messiah, and that state of grace and glory which should follow the Levitical worship and ceremonies; and it is possible that St. Paul may use the word επουρανια, heavenly things, in this sense: God hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly things, or in this heavenly state, in which life and immortality are brought to light by the Gospel. This is apparently the preferable sense.


 
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