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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Acts 7:58

They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anger;   Complicity;   Gates;   Government;   Homicide;   Intolerance, Religious;   Martyrdom;   Paul;   Punishment;   Revenge;   Stephen;   Witness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Martyrs;   Murder;   Murderers;   Paul;   Stephen;   Suffering for Righteousness' S;   Young Men;   Young People;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Martyrdom;   Punishments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Cilicia;   Gate;   Stephen;   Stoning;   Witness;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anger;   Blasphemy;   Execution;   Martyr;   Paul;   Persecution;   Pharisees;   Sadducees;   Sanhedrin;   Stephen;   Temple;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Death of Christ;   Persecution;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Future State;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Dress;   Martyr;   Saul;   Witness;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Blasphemy;   Cross;   David;   Grecians;   Paul;   Witnesses;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acts;   Ascension;   Capital Punishment;   Crimes and Punishments;   Excommunication;   Sanhedrin;   Stone;   Witness, Martyr;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Blasphemy;   Mark, Gospel According to;   Paul the Apostle;   Sanhedrin;   Stephen;   Stone;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Clothes;   Feet;   Paul;   Roman Law in the Nt;   Stoning;   Young Men;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - New Testament;   Stoning;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - paul, saint evangelist;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Stephen;   Stoning;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Paul;   Punishments;   Witness;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jesus Christ, the Arrest and Trial of;   Persecution;   Punishments;   Stephen;   Witness;   Young Men;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
They dragged him out of the city like a calf to the fire and started killing him with rocks. The leaders of the vigilante mob took off their coats and handed them to a young man named Saul.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When they had driven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and the witnesses laid aside their robes at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Legacy Standard Bible
And when they had driven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and the witnesses laid aside their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Bible in Basic English
Driving him out of the town and stoning him: and the witnesses put their clothing at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Darby Translation
and having cast [him] out of the city, they stoned [him]. And the witnesses laid aside their clothes at the feet of a young man called Saul.
New King James Version
and they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Christian Standard Bible®
They threw him out of the city and began to stone him. And the witnesses laid their robes at the feet of a young man named Saul.
World English Bible
They threw him out of the city, and stoned him. The witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And casting him out of the city, stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man, whose name was Saul.
Weymouth's New Testament
dragged him out of the city, and stoned him, the witnesses throwing off their outer garments and giving them into the care of a young man called Saul.
King James Version (1611)
And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.
Literal Translation
And throwing him outside the city, they stoned him . And the witnesses put off their garments at the feet of a young man called Saul.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and thrust him out of the cite, and stoned him. And ye witnesses layed downe their clothes at the fete of a yonge man, which was called Saul.
Mace New Testament (1729)
then they dragg'd him out of the city, and stoned him: the false witnesses having laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
Amplified Bible
Then they drove him out of the city and began stoning him; and the witnesses placed their outer robes at the feet of a young man named Saul.
American Standard Version
and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Revised Standard Version
Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him; and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
and caste him out of the cite and stoned him. And the witnesses layde doune their clothes at a yonge mannes fete named Saul.
Update Bible Version
and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Webster's Bible Translation
And cast [him] out of the city, and stoned [him]: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
Young's Literal Translation
and having cast him forth outside of the city, they were stoning [him] -- and the witnesses did put down their garments at the feet of a young man called Saul --
New Century Version
They took him out of the city and began to throw stones at him to kill him. And those who told lies against Stephen left their coats with a young man named Saul.
New English Translation
When they had driven him out of the city, they began to stone him, and the witnesses laid their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Contemporary English Version
and dragged him out of the city. Then they started throwing stones at him. The men who had brought charges against him put their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Complete Jewish Bible
threw him outside the city and began stoning him. And the witnesses laid down their coats at the feet of a young man named Sha'ul.
English Standard Version
Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, named Saul.
George Lamsa Translation
And they seized him and took him outside the city and began to stone him. Those who testified against him placed their clothes under the care of a young man called Saul.
Hebrew Names Version
They threw him out of the city, and stoned him. The witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Sha'ul.
International Standard Version
They threw him out of the city and began to stone him to death. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.Leviticus 24:16; Deuteronomy 13:9-10; 17:7; 1 Kings 21:13; Luke 4:29; Acts 8:1; 22:20; Hebrews 13:12;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
and seizing they brought him out of the city and stoned him. And they who witnessed against him laid their garments before the feet of a certain young man named Shaol.
Murdock Translation
And they seized him, and hurried him out of the city, and stoned him. And they who testified against him, laid their clothes at the feet of a certain young man who was called Saul.
New Living Translation
and dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. His accusers took off their coats and laid them at the feet of a young man named Saul.
New Life Bible
Then they took him out of the city and threw stones at him. The men who were throwing the stones laid their coats down in front of a young man named Saul.
English Revised Version
and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
New Revised Standard
Then they dragged him out of the city and began to stone him; and the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, thrusting him forth outside the city, proceeded to stone him. And, the witnesses, laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(7-57) And casting him forth without the city. they stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man, whose name was Saul.
King James Version
And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
Lexham English Bible
And after they had driven him out of the city, they began to stone him, and the witnesses laid aside their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And cast hym out of the citie, and stoned him. And ye witnesses layde downe their clothes at a young mans feete, whose name was Saul.
Easy-to-Read Version
They took him out of the city and began throwing stones at him. The men who told lies against Stephen gave their coats to a young man named Saul.
New American Standard Bible
When they had driven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and the witnesses laid aside their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul.
Good News Translation
threw him out of the city, and stoned him. The witnesses left their cloaks in the care of a young man named Saul.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei brouyten hym out of the citee, and stonyden. And the witnessis diden of her clothis, bisidis the feet of a yong man, that was clepid Saule.

Contextual Overview

54On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him. 55But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56"Look," he said, "I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." 57At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him. 58They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.59While they were stoning him, Stephen appealed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." 60Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

cast: Numbers 15:35, 1 Kings 21:13, Luke 4:29, Hebrews 13:12, Hebrews 13:13

stoned: Acts 6:11, Leviticus 24:14-16, John 10:23-26

the witnesses: Acts 6:13, Deuteronomy 13:9, Deuteronomy 13:10, Deuteronomy 17:7

their: Acts 8:1, Acts 9:1-19, Acts 22:4, Acts 22:20

Reciprocal: Leviticus 20:2 - the people 1 Kings 12:18 - all Israel 2 Chronicles 10:18 - stoned him 2 Chronicles 24:21 - stoned him Psalms 94:21 - condemn Matthew 23:34 - ye Matthew 27:31 - and led Matthew 27:32 - as John 10:31 - General John 19:17 - went Acts 8:3 - General Acts 14:19 - having Acts 21:30 - and they Acts 26:10 - I also 2 Corinthians 11:25 - once Hebrews 11:37 - stoned

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And cast him out of the city,.... Of Jerusalem; for the place of stoning was without the city. The process, when regular, according to the sentence of the court, was after this manner p;

"judgment being finished, (or the trial over,) they brought him out (the person condemned) to stone him; the place of stoning was without the sanhedrim, as it is said, Leviticus 24:14 "bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp", when he was ten cubits distant from the place of stoning, they order him to confess and when four cubits from it, they take off his garments--the place of stoning was twice a man's height.''

And elsewhere q it is said, that the place of stoning was without three camps (the camp of the Shekinah, the camp of the Levites, and the camp of the Israelites): upon which the gloss has these words;

"the court is the camp of the Shekinah, and the mountain of the house the camp of the Levites, and every city the camp of the Israelites; and in the sanhedrim in every city, the place of stoning was without the city like to Jerusalem.''

And these men, though transported with rage and fury, yet were so far mindful of rule, as to have him out of the city before they stoned him:

and they stoned him; which was done after this manner, when in form r:

"the wise men say, a man was stoned naked, but not a woman; and there was a place four cubits from the house of stoning, where they plucked off his clothes, only they covered his nakedness before. The place of stoning was two men's heights, and there he went up with his hands bound, and one of the witnesses thrust him on his loins, that he might fall upon the earth; and if he died not at that push, the witnesses lifted up a stone, which lay there, the weight of two men, and one cast it with all his strength upon him; and if he died not, he was stoned by all Israel.''

And the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul; for the witnesses, according to the above account, were first concerned in the stoning; and this was agreeably to the rule in Deuteronomy 17:7 and which they seem to have observed amidst all their hurry and fury: and that they might perform their work with more ease and expedition, they plucked off their upper garments, and committed them to the care of Saul of Tarsus; who was now at Jerusalem, and belonged to the synagogue of the Cilicians, that disputed with Stephen, and suborned false witnesses against him. He is called a young man; not that he was properly a youth, for he must be thirty years of age, or more; since about thirty years after this he calls himself Paul the aged, Philemon 1:9 when he must be at least sixty years of age, if not more; besides, Ananias calls him a "man", Acts 9:13 nor would the high priests have given letters to a mere youth, investing him with so much power and authority as they did; but he is so called, because he was in the prime of his days, hale, strong, and active. The learned Alting has taken a great deal of pains to show, that this Saul, who was afterwards Paul the apostle, is the same with Samuel the little, who is frequently mentioned in the Talmud; he living at this time, and being a disciple of Rabban Gamaliel, and a bitter enemy of the heretics, or Christians; and who, at the instigation of his master, composed a prayer against them; and his name and character agreeing with him: but it is not likely that the Jews would have retained so high an opinion of him to the last, had he been the same person: for they say s,

"that as the elders were sitting in Jabneh, Bath Kol came forth, and said, there is one among you fit to have the Holy Ghost, or the Shekinah, dwell upon him; and they set their eyes on Samuel the little; and when he died, they said, ah the holy, ah the meek disciple of Hillell!''

p Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 6. sect. 1, 2, 3, 4. q T. Bab Sanhedrin, fol. 42. 2. r Moses Kotsensis Mitzvot Tora, pr. Affirm. 99. Vid. Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 6. sect. 4. & Maimon. Hilchot Sanhedrin, c. 15. sect. 1. s Shilo, l. 4. c. 26, 27, 28.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And cast him out of the city - This was in accordance with the usual custom. In Leviticus 24:14, it was directed to bring forth him that had cursed without the camp; and it was not usual, the Jewish writers inform us, to stone in the presence of the Sanhedrin. Though this was a popular tumult, and Stephen was condemned without the regular process of trial, yet some of the “forms” of law were observed, and he was stoned in the manner directed in the case of blasphemers.

And stoned him - This was the punishment appointed in the case of blasphemy, Leviticus 24:16. See the notes on John 10:31.

And the witnesses - That is, the false witnesses who bore testimony against him, Acts 6:13. It was directed in the Law Deuteronomy 17:7 that the “witnesses” in the case should be first in executing the sentence of the Law. This was done to prevent false accusations by the prospect that they must be employed as executioners. After they had commenced the process of execution, all the people joined in it, Deuteronomy 17:7; Leviticus 24:16.

Laid down their clothes - Their “outer garments.” They were accustomed to lay these aside when they ran or worked. See the notes on Matthew 5:40.

At a young man’s feet ... - That is, they procured him to take care of their garments. This is mentioned solely because Saul, or Paul, afterward became so celebrated, first as a persecutor, and then an apostle. His whole heart was in this persecution of Stephen; and he himself afterward alluded to this circumstance as an evidence of his sinfulness in persecuting the Lord Jesus, Acts 22:20.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 58. Cast him out of the city, and stoned him] They did not however wait for any sentence to be pronounced upon him; it seems they were determined to stone him first, and then prove, after it had been done, that it was done justly. For the manner of stoning among the Jews, Leviticus 24:23.

The witnesses laid down their clothes — To illustrate this whole transaction, see the observations at the end of this chapter. Leviticus 24:23- :


 
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