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Saturday, July 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Joshua 18:23

and Æein, and Phara, and Ephratha,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avim;   Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ophrah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ephraim;   Ophrah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ephron;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ai;   Avvim;   Benjamin;   Joshua;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Priests and Levites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ephraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aphrah ;   Avim, Avites ;   Ophrah ;   Parah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ophrah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Oph'rah;   Pa'rah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Avvim;   Ephron (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avvites, Avva, Avvim;   Benjamin;   Giants;   Ophrah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Hebrew Names Version
and `Avvim, and Parah, and Ofrat,
King James Version
And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah,
Lexham English Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
English Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Century Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New English Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Amplified Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, and Ophrah,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Complete Jewish Bible
‘Avim, Parah, ‘Ofrah,
Darby Translation
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Easy-to-Read Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
George Lamsa Translation
Avin, Parah, Ophrah,
Good News Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Literal Translation
and Avvites, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Auim, Haphar, Aphra,
American Standard Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Bible in Basic English
And Avvim and Parah and Ophrah
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Auim, Parah, and Ophrah,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
King James Version (1611)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
English Revised Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
Berean Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Bethel, and Anym, and Affara,
Young's Literal Translation
and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Update Bible Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
World English Bible
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
New King James Version
Avim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Living Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Life Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Revised Standard
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Avim and Aphara and Ophera,
Revised Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Contextual Overview

11 And the lot of the tribe of Benjamin came forth first according to their families: and the borders of their lot came forth between the children of Juda and the children of Joseph. 12 And their borders were northward: the borders shall go up from Jordan behind Jericho northward, and shall go up to the mountain westward, and the issue of it shall be Baethon of Mabdara. 13 And the borders will go forth thence to Luz, behind Luz, from the south of it; this is Baethel: and the borders shall go down to Maatarob Orech, to the hill country, which is southward of Baethoron the lower. 14 And the borders shall pass through and proceed to the part that looks toward the sea, on the south, from the mountain in front of Baethoron southward, and its termination shall be at Cariath-Baal, this is Cariath-Jarin, a city of the children of Juda; this is the part toward the west. 15 And the south side on the part of Cariath-Baal; and the borders shall go across to Gasin, to the fountain of the water of Naphtho. 16 And the borders shall extend down on one side, this is in front of the forest of Sonnam, which is on the side of Emec Raphain northward, and it shall come down to Gaeenna behind Jebusai southward: it shall come down to the fountain of Rogel. 17 And the borders shall go across to the fountain of Baethsamys: 18 and shall proceed to Galiloth, which is in front by the going up of Æthamin; and they shall come down to the stone of Baeon of the sons of Ruben; and shall pass over behind Baetharaba northward, and shall go down to the borders behind the sea northward. 19 And the termination of the borders shall be at the creek of the salt sea northward to the side of Jordan southward: these are their southern borders. 20 And Jordan shall be their boundary on the east: this is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, these are their borders round about according to their families.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ophrah: Situated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Bethel. 1 Samuel 13:17

Reciprocal: Judges 6:11 - an angel Micah 1:10 - Aphrah

Cross-References

Genesis 18:4
Let water now be brought, and let them wash your feet, and do ye refresh yourselves under the tree.
Genesis 18:5
And I will bring bread, and ye shall eat, and after this ye shall depart on your journey, on account of which refreshment ye have turned aside to your servant. And he said, So do, as thou hast said.
Genesis 18:6
And Abraam hasted to the tent to Sarrha, and said to her, Hasten, and knead three measures of fine flour, and make cakes.
Genesis 18:7
And Abraam ran to the kine, and took a young calf, tender and good, and gave it to his servant, and he hasted to dress it.
Genesis 18:25
By no means shalt thou do as this thing is so as to destroy the righteous with the wicked, so the righteous shall be as the wicked: by no means. Thou that judgest the whole earth, shalt thou not do right?
Genesis 20:4
But Abimelech had not touched her, and he said, Lord, wilt thou destroy an ignorantly sinning and just nation?
2 Samuel 24:17
And David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel smiting the people, and he said, Behold, it is I that have done wrong, but these sheep what have they done? Let thy hand, I pray thee, be upon me, and upon my father’s house.
Job 8:3
Will the Lord be unjust when he judges; or will he that has made all things pervert justice?
Job 34:17
Behold then the one that hates iniquities, and that destroys the wicked, who is for ever just.
Psalms 73:28
But it is good for me to cleave close to God, to put my trust in the Lord; that I may proclaim all thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Sion.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Avim, and Parah,.... Of the two first of these we read nowhere else;

and Ophrah is not the same with Ophrah in Judges 6:11; that belonged to the tribe of Manasseh, but rather that which was in the land of Shuah, 1 Samuel 13:17. Jerom calls this place Aphrah, in the tribe of Benjamin, and says o, in his time there was a village called Effrem, five miles from Bethel to the east, which very probably is the same with this.

o De loc. Heb. fol. 88. H.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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