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Tuesday, July 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Joshua 12:13

the king of Dabir, the king of Gader:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beth-Gader;   Geder;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Geder;   King, Kings;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Geder;   Gedor;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bethgader;   Debir (1);   Geder;   Kirjath Sannah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beth-Gader;   Debir;   Geder;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Beth-Gader;   Debir;   Geder;   Sharon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Debir ;   Geder ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ge'der;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Kings;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Beth-Gader;   Geder;   Joshua (2);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   Debir;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Debir one
Hebrew Names Version
the king of Devir, one; the king of Geder, one;
King James Version
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Lexham English Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
English Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
New Century Version
Debir, Geder,
New English Translation
the king of Debir (one), the king of Geder (one),
Amplified Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
New American Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Debir, one: the King of Geder, one:
Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Complete Jewish Bible
the king of D'vir, the king of Geder,
Darby Translation
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Easy-to-Read Version
the king of Debir, the king of Geder,
George Lamsa Translation
The king of Debir, one; the king of Hirmah, one;
Good News Translation
Debir, Geder,
Literal Translation
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the kynge of Debir, the kynge of Geder,
American Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Bible in Basic English
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Dabir, one: the king of Gader, one:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
King James Version (1611)
The king of Debir, one: the king of Geder, one:
English Revised Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Berean Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the kyng of Dabir, oon; the kyng of Gader, oon;
Young's Literal Translation
The king of Debir, one; The king of Geder, one;
Update Bible Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
World English Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
New King James Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
New Living Translation
The king of Debir The king of Geder
New Life Bible
There was the king of Debir, the king of Geder,
New Revised Standard
lass="passage-text">
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Debir, one, the king of Geder, one,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Dabir one, the king of Gader one,
Revised Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Contextual Overview

7 And these are the kings of the Amorites, whom Joshua and the children of Israel slew beyond Jordan by the sea of Balagad in the plain of Libanus, and as far as the mountain of Chelcha, as men go up to Seir: and Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel to inherit according to their portion; 8 in the mountain, and in the plain, and in Araba, and in Asedoth, and in the wilderness, and Nageb; the Chettite, and the Amorite, and the Chananite, and the Pherezite, and the Evite, and the Jebusite. 9 The king of Jericho, and the king of Gai, which is near Baethel; 10 the king of Jerusalem, the king of Chebron, 11 the king of Jerimuth, the king of Lachis; 12 the king of Ælam, the king of Gazer; 13 the king of Dabir, the king of Gader: 14 the king of Hermath, the king of Ader; 15 the king of Lebna, the king of Odollam, 16 (12:15A) the king of Elath,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Debir: Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:38

Geder: Joshua 15:36

Reciprocal: Joshua 21:15 - Debir 1 Chronicles 4:39 - Gedor 1 Chronicles 6:58 - Debir

Cross-References

Genesis 11:29
And Abram and Nachor took to themselves wives, the name of the wife of Abram was Sara, and the name of the wife of Nachor, Malcha, daughter of Arrhan, and he was the father of Malcha, the father of Jescha.
Genesis 12:3
And I will bless those that bless thee, and curse those that curse thee, and in thee shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed.
Genesis 12:5
And Abram took Sara his wife, and Lot the son of his brother, and all their possessions, as many as they had got, and every soul which they had got in Charrhan, and they went forth to go into the land of Chanaan.
Genesis 12:6
And Abram traversed the land lengthwise as far as the place Sychem, to the high oak, and the Chananites then inhabited the land.
Genesis 12:8
And he departed thence to the mountain eastward of Baethel, and there he pitched his tent in Baethel near the sea, and Aggai toward the east, and there he built an altar to the Lord, and called on the name of the Lord.
Genesis 12:12
It shall come to pass then that when the Egyptians shall see thee, they shall say, This is his wife, and they shall slay me, but they shall save thee alive.
Genesis 12:13
Say, therefore, I am his sister, that it may be well with me on account of thee, and my soul shall live because of thee.
Genesis 20:2
And Abraam said concerning Sarrha his wife, She is my sister, for he feared to say, She is my wife, lest at any time the men of the city should kill him for her sake. So Abimelech king of Gerara sent and took Sarrha.
Genesis 20:5
Said he not to me, She is my sister, and said she not to me, He is my brother? with a pure heart and in the righteousness of my hands have I done this.
Genesis 26:7
And the men of the place questioned him concerning Rebecca his wife, and he said, She is my sister, for he feared to say, She is my wife, lest at any time the men of the place should slay him because of Rebecca, because she was fair.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Debir, one,.... The same with Kirjathsepher, of which place, :-;

the king of Geder, one: Jerom h seems to confound this with the tower of Eder, beyond which Jacob pitched his tent, Genesis 35:21; and he speaks of a Gaddera in the tribe of Judah, in his time a village belonging to the country about Aelia or Jerusalem, and of Gahedur in the tribe of Judah, a large village, ten miles from Diospolis or Lydda, as you go to Eleutheropolis: it seems to be the same with Gederah, Joshua 15:36, or Gedor, Joshua 15:58.

h De loc. Heb. fol. 92. A. B.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 12:13. The king of Geder — Probably the same with Gedor, Joshua 15:58; it was situated in the tribe of Judah.


 
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