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Friday, July 11th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Isaiah 9:15

the old man, and them that respect persons, this is the head; and the prophet teaching unlawful things, he is the tail.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Backsliders;   Isaiah;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Minister, Christian;   Thompson Chain Reference - False;   Leaders;   Prophets;   Religious;   Wicked, the;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Head;   Prophets, False;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Lie, Lying;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bulrush;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Head;   Isaiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Moreh,;   Rezin;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Counsellor;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Tail;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Head;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Head;   Honorable;   Isaiah;   Lie;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The head is the elder, the honored one;the tail is the prophet, the one teaching lies.
Hebrew Names Version
The elder and the honorable man, he is the head; and the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
King James Version
The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.
English Standard Version
the elder and honored man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail;
New American Standard Bible
The head is the elder and esteemed man, And the prophet who teaches falsehood is the tail.
New Century Version
The elders and important men were the head, and the prophets who speak lies were the tail.
Amplified Bible
The elderly and honorable man, he is the head; And the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
World English Bible
The elder and the honorable man, he is the head; and the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The ancient and the honorable man, he is the head: and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the taile.
Legacy Standard Bible
The head is the elder and the highly respected man,And the prophet who teaches falsehood is the tail.
Berean Standard Bible
The head is the elder and the honorable man and the tail is the prophet who teaches lies.
Contemporary English Version
Their rulers and leaders were the head, and the lying prophets were the tail.
Complete Jewish Bible
For those leading this people lead them astray, and those led by them are destroyed.
Darby Translation
the ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.
Easy-to-Read Version
(The head means the elders and important leaders. The tail means the prophets who told lies.)
George Lamsa Translation
The elder and honorable, he is the head; and the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
Good News Translation
The old and honorable men are the head—and the tail is the prophets whose teachings are lies!
Lexham English Bible
Elders and the respectable are the head, and prophets who teach lies are the tail.
Literal Translation
The elder and the exalted of face; he is the head. And the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
By the heade, is vnderstonde the Senatoure and honorable man, and by ye tale, the prophet that preacheth lyes.
American Standard Version
The elder and the honorable man, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.
Bible in Basic English
The man who is honoured and responsible is the head, and the prophet who gives false teaching is the tail.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For they that lead this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.
King James Version (1611)
The ancient and honourable, hee is the head: and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the taile.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
By the head, is vnderstande the senatour and honourable man, and by the tayle, the prophete that preached lyes.
English Revised Version
The ancient and the honourable man, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
An elde man and onourable, he is the heed, and a profete techynge a leesyng, he is the tail.
Update Bible Version
The elder and the honorable man, he is the head; and the prophet that teaches lies, he is the tail.
Webster's Bible Translation
The ancient and honorable, he [is] the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he [is] the tail.
New English Translation
The leaders and the highly respected people are the head, the prophets who teach lies are the tail.
New King James Version
The elder and honorable, he is the head; The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
New Living Translation
The leaders of Israel are the head, and the lying prophets are the tail.
New Life Bible
The leaders and men of honor are the head, and the tail is the false preachers who teach lies.
New Revised Standard
elders and dignitaries are the head, and prophets who teach lies are the tail;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The eider and favourite, he, is the head, - And the prophet teaching falsehood, he, is the tail;
Douay-Rheims Bible
The aged and honourable, he is the head: and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.
Revised Standard Version
the elder and honored man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail;
Young's Literal Translation
Elder, and accepted of face, he [is] the head, Prophet, teacher of falsehood, he [is] the tail.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The head is the elder and honorable man, And the prophet who teaches falsehood is the tail.

Contextual Overview

8 The Lord has sent death upon Jacob, and it has come upon Israel. 9 And all the people of Ephraim, and they that dwelt in Samaria shall know, who say in their pride and lofty heart, 10 The bricks are fallen down, but come, let us hew stones, and cut down sycamores and cedars, and let us build for ourselves a tower. 11 And God shall dash down them that rise up against him on mount Sion, and shall scatter his enemies; 12 even Syria from the rising of the sun, and the Greeks from the setting of the sun, who devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but still his hand is exalted. 13 But the people turned not until they were smitten, and they sought not the Lord. 14 So the Lord took away from Israel the head and tail, great and small, in one day: 15 the old man, and them that respect persons, this is the head; and the prophet teaching unlawful things, he is the tail. 16 And they that pronounce this people blessed shall mislead them; and they mislead them that they may devour them. 17 Therefore the Lord shall not take pleasure in their young men, neither shall he have pity on their orphans or on their widows: for they are all transgressors and wicked, and every mouth speaks unjustly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is yet exalted.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ancient: Isaiah 3:5, Isaiah 5:13, 1 Samuel 9:6

the prophet: Isaiah 28:17, Isaiah 29:10, 1 Kings 13:18, 1 Kings 22:22-24, Jeremiah 5:31, Jeremiah 14:14, Jeremiah 14:15, Jeremiah 23:9, Jeremiah 23:14, Jeremiah 23:15, Jeremiah 23:25-27, Jeremiah 27:9, Jeremiah 27:10, Jeremiah 27:14, Jeremiah 27:15, Jeremiah 28:15, Jeremiah 28:16, Jeremiah 29:21, Jeremiah 29:22, Ezekiel 13:1-16, Ezekiel 13:19, Ezekiel 13:22, Hosea 9:8, Malachi 2:9, Matthew 7:15, Matthew 24:24, 2 Corinthians 11:13-15, Galatians 1:8, Galatians 1:9, 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12, 2 Timothy 4:2, 2 Timothy 4:3, 2 Peter 2:1-3, 1 John 4:1, Revelation 19:20

Reciprocal: Leviticus 13:29 - General Deuteronomy 13:1 - a prophet Deuteronomy 13:5 - prophet Deuteronomy 28:13 - the head Joshua 10:19 - smite Nehemiah 6:14 - on the prophetess Proverbs 12:22 - Lying Proverbs 19:9 - and Isaiah 3:2 - the ancient Isaiah 3:12 - lead thee Isaiah 19:15 - General Jeremiah 20:6 - thy friends Jeremiah 27:16 - for Jeremiah 32:32 - they Lamentations 2:14 - prophets Amos 2:4 - and their Micah 2:11 - a man Micah 3:5 - concerning Zephaniah 3:4 - light Zechariah 11:17 - idol Matthew 23:13 - woe 2 Corinthians 11:15 - whose Ephesians 4:25 - putting 1 Timothy 4:2 - lies Revelation 9:19 - in their tails Revelation 12:3 - ten Revelation 21:8 - and all Revelation 22:15 - whosoever

Cross-References

Genesis 9:8
And God spoke to Noe, and to his sons with him, saying,
Genesis 9:10
and with every living creature with you, of birds and of beasts, and with all the wild beasts of the earth, as many as are with you, of all that come out of the ark.
Exodus 28:12
And thou shalt put the two stones on the shoulders of the shoulder-piece: they are memorial-stones for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel before the Lord on his two shoulders, a memorial for them.
Deuteronomy 7:9
Thou shalt know therefore, that the Lord thy God, he is God, a faithful God, who keeps covenant and mercy for them that love him, and for those that keep his commandments to a thousand generations,
1 Kings 8:23
and he said, Lord God of Israel, there is no God like thee in heaven above and on the earth beneath, keeping covenant and mercy with thy servant who walks before thee with all his heart;
Nehemiah 9:32
And now, O our God, the powerful, the great, the mighty, and the terrible, keeping thy covenant and thy mercy, let not all the trouble seem little in thy sight which has come upon us, and our kings, and our princes, and our priests, and our prophets, and our fathers, and upon all thy people, from the days of the kings of Assur even to this day.
Psalms 106:45
And he remembered his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercy.
Jeremiah 14:21
Refrain for thy name’s sake, destroy not the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.
Ezekiel 16:60
And I will remember my covenant made with thee in the days of thine infancy, and I will establish to thee an everlasting covenant.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The ancient and honourable, he [is] the head,.... The elder in office, not in age; and who, on account of his office, dignity, and riches, is honoured by men, is of a venerable countenance himself, and is reverenced when seen and looked upon by others, and received by persons with pleasure and cheerfulness; as the phrase used signifies. The Septuagint and Arabic versions render it, "who admire", or "have" men's "persons in admiration"; which is the character Jude gives of false teachers, Judges 1:16 who are next described:

and the prophet that teacheth lies, he [is] the tail; so called from their low extract, being often of a mean original and descent; or rather from the meanness of their spirits, their flattery of princes and great men, to whom they tell lies, and prophesy smooth and false things, for the sake of a little sordid gain, in allusion to dogs that wag their tails at their masters; or from the poison of their doctrines, some creatures having poison in their tails, and do much mischief with them. See Revelation 9:19.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The ancient - The elder; the old man.

And honorable - Hebrew, ‘The man of elevated countenance.’ The man of rank and office.

The prophet that teacheth lies - The false prophet. Of those there were many; and probably at this time many in Samaria.


 
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