Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 9th, 2025
the Week of Proper 13 / Ordinary 18
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Isaiah 3:17

therefore the Lord will humble the chief daughters of Sion, and the Lord will expose their form in that day;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Disease;   Head;   Pride;   Scab;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Head;   Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Garments;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Infinity;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hair;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Stocks;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Medicine;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hair;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Scab;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amulet;   Crown;   Head;   Ornament;   Pate;   Scab;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Baldness;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hair;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the Lord will put scabs on the headsof the daughters of Zion,and the Lord will shave their foreheads bare.
Hebrew Names Version
Therefore the Lord brings sores on the crown of the head of the women of Tziyon, And the LORD will make their scalps bald."
King James Version
Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will discover their secret parts.
English Standard Version
therefore the Lord will strike with a scab the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will lay bare their secret parts.
New American Standard Bible
The Lord will afflict the scalp of the daughters of Zion with scabs, And the LORD will make their foreheads bare."
New Century Version
So the Lord will put sores on the heads of those women in Jerusalem, and he will make them lose their hair.
Amplified Bible
Therefore the Lord will afflict the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion with scabs [making them bald], And the LORD will expose their foreheads (send them into captivity)."
World English Bible
Therefore the Lord bring sores on the crown of the head of the women of Zion, And Yahweh will make their scalps bald."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Therefore shall the Lord make the heades of the daughters of Zion balde, and the Lord shall discouer their secrete partes.
Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore the Lord will smite the skull of the daughters of Zion with scabs,And Yahweh will make their foreheads bare."
Berean Standard Bible
the Lord will bring sores on the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will make their foreheads bare.
Contemporary English Version
But I, the Lord , will cover their heads with sores, and I will uncover their private parts.
Complete Jewish Bible
Adonai will strike the crown of the heads of Tziyon's women with sores, and Adonai will expose their private parts."
Darby Translation
therefore the Lord will make bald the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and Jehovah will lay bare their secret parts.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord will put sores on the heads of those women in Zion. The Lord will make their heads bald.
George Lamsa Translation
Therefore the LORD will bring low the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD shall lay bare their secret parts.
Good News Translation
But I will punish them—I will shave their heads and leave them bald."
Lexham English Bible
the Lord will make the heads of the daughters of Zion scabby, and Yahweh will lay their foreheads bare."
Literal Translation
So Jehovah will make the crown of the daughter of Zion scabby; and Jehovah will lay their secret parts bare.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Therfore shal the LORDE shaue the heades of the doughters of Sion, and make their bewtie bare in that daye.
American Standard Version
therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and Jehovah will lay bare their secret parts.
Bible in Basic English
The Lord will send disease on the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will let their secret parts be seen.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will lay bare their secret parts.
King James Version (1611)
Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crowne of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will discouer their secret parts.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Therfore shall the Lorde shaue the heades of the daughters of Sion, and shall discouer their filthinesse.
English Revised Version
therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will lay bare their secret parts.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the Lord schal make ballyd the nol of the douytris of Sion, and the Lord schal make nakid the heer of hem.
Update Bible Version
therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and Yahweh will lay bare their secret parts.
Webster's Bible Translation
Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will uncover their secret parts.
New English Translation
So the sovereign master will afflict the foreheads of Zion's women with skin diseases, the Lord will make the front of their heads bald."
New King James Version
Therefore the Lord will strike with a scab The crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, And the LORD will uncover their secret parts."
New Living Translation
So the Lord will send scabs on her head; the Lord will make beautiful Zion bald."
New Life Bible
So the Lord will make sores come upon the heads of the daughters of Zion, and take the hair from their head.
New Revised Standard
the Lord will afflict with scabs the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will lay bare their secret parts.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Therefore will My Lord, smite with leprosy the crown of hair of the daughters of Zion, - And, as for Yahweh, their shame, will he lay bare!
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Lord will make bald the crown of the head of the daughters of Sion, and the Lord will discover their hair.
Revised Standard Version
the Lord will smite with a scab the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will lay bare their secret parts.
Young's Literal Translation
The Lord also hath scabbed The crown of the head of daughters of Zion, And Jehovah their simplicity exposeth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Therefore the Lord will afflict the scalp of the daughters of Zion with scabs, And the LORD will make their foreheads bare."

Contextual Overview

16 Thus saith the Lord, Because the daughters of Sion are haughty, and have walked with an outstretched neck, and with winking of the eyes, and motion of the feet, at the same time drawing their garments in trains, and at the same time sporting with their feet: 17 therefore the Lord will humble the chief daughters of Sion, and the Lord will expose their form in that day; 18 and the Lord will take away the glory of their raiment, the curls and the fringes, and the crescents, 19 and the chains, and the ornaments of their faces, 20 and the array of glorious ornaments, and the armlets, and the bracelets, and the wreathed work, and the finger-rings, and the ornaments for the right hand, 22 003 23 and the ear-rings, and the garments with scarlet borders, and the garments with purple grounds, and the shawls to be worn in the house, and the Spartan transparent dresses, and those made of fine linen, and the purple ones, and the scarlet ones, and the fine linen, interwoven with gold and purple, and the light coverings for couches. 24 And there shall be instead of a sweet smell, dust; and instead of a girdle, thou shalt gird thyself with a rope; and instead of a golden ornament for the head, thou shalt have baldness on account of thy works; and instead of a tunic with a scarlet ground, thou shalt gird thyself with sackcloth. 25 And thy most beautiful son whom thou lovest shall fall by the sword; and your mighty men shall fall by the sword, and shall be brought low. 26 And the stores of your ornaments shall mourn, and thou shalt be left alone, and shalt be levelled with the ground.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

smite: Leviticus 13:29, Leviticus 13:30, Leviticus 13:43, Leviticus 13:44, Deuteronomy 28:27, Revelation 16:2

discover: Heb. made naked, Isaiah 20:4, Isaiah 47:2, Isaiah 47:3, Jeremiah 13:22, Ezekiel 16:36, Ezekiel 16:37, Ezekiel 23:25-29, Micah 1:11, Nahum 3:5

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:35 - botch Job 2:7 - from the sole Isaiah 5:7 - oppression Isaiah 32:10 - Many days and years Jeremiah 6:2 - daughter Ezekiel 23:26 - fair jewels Hosea 2:10 - now

Cross-References

Genesis 3:2
Now the serpent was the most crafty of all the brutes on the earth, which the Lord God made, and the serpent said to the woman, Wherefore has God said, Eat not of every tree of the garden?
Genesis 3:3
And the woman said to the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden,
Genesis 3:5
And the serpent said to the woman, Ye shall not surely die.
Genesis 3:6
For God knew that in whatever day ye should eat of it your eyes would be opened, and ye would be as gods, knowing good and evil.
Genesis 3:7
And the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes to look upon and beautiful to contemplate, and having taken of its fruit she ate, and she gave to her husband also with her, and they ate.
Genesis 3:11
And he said to him, I heard thy voice as thou walkedst in the garden, and I feared because I was naked and I hid myself.
Genesis 3:13
And Adam said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me—she gave me of the tree and I ate.
Genesis 3:14
And the Lord God said to the woman, Why hast thou done this? And the woman said, The serpent deceived me and I ate.
Genesis 3:16
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed, he shall watch against thy head, and thou shalt watch against his heel.
Genesis 3:17
And to the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy pains and thy groanings; in pain thou shalt bring forth children, and thy submission shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion,.... This is opposed to the lifting up of their heads in that haughty manner they did, and to the binding, and plaiting, and curling of their hair, which now will fall off, through the scab or leprosy upon them, or must be obliged to be shaven off.

And the Lord will discover their secret parts; the Vulgate Latin renders it, "their hair", which is their glory, 1 Corinthians 11:6. The Targum is, "and the Lord shall take away their glory". The Syriac and Arabic versions render it "their sex", that which distinguishes their sex; of which Aben Ezra and Kimchi interpret it; than which nothing could be more distressing and intolerable, being worse than baldness of the head, and yet common with captives; and the Septuagint render it "their habit": the meaning is, they shall be stripped of their fine apparel, and be clothed in rags, so that their nakedness shall be seen. An enumeration of the several particulars follows.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab - There is some diversity of rendering to this expression. The Septuagint reads it: ‘The Lord will humble the principal daughters of Zion’ - those who belong to the court, or to the families of the princes. The Chaldee, ‘The Lord will prostrate the glory of the daughters of Zion.’ The Syriac is the same. The Hebrew word שׂפח s'ı̂phach, translated ‘will smite with a scab,’ means to “make bald,” particularly to make the hair fall off by sickness. Our translation conveys the idea essentially, that is, that God would visit them with disease that would remove the hair which they regarded as so great an ornament, and on which they so much prided themselves. Few things would be so degrading and humiliating as being thus made bald. The description in this verse means, that God would humble and punish them; that they who so adorned themselves, and who were so proud of their ornaments, would be divested of their joyful attire, and be borne naked into captivity in a foreign land.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 3:17. The Lord will smite - "Will the Lord humble"] ταπεινωσει, Septuagint; and so Syriac and Chaldee. For שפח sippach they read שפל shaphal. Instead of יהוה Yehovah, many MSS. have אדני Adonai.

Will discover their secret parts - "Expose their nakedness"] It was the barbarous custom of the conquerors of those times to strip their captives naked, and to make them travel in that condition, exposed to the inclemency of the weather; and the worst of all, to the intolerable heat of the sun. But this to the women was the height of cruelty and indignity; and especially to such as those here described, who had indulged themselves in all manner of delicacies of living, and all the superfluities of ornamental dress; and even whose faces had hardly ever been exposed to the sight of man. This is always mentioned as the hardest part of the lot of captives. Nahum, Isaiah 3:5; Isaiah 3:6, denouncing the fate of Nineveh, paints it in very strong colours: -

"Behold, I am against thee, saith JEHOVAH, God of hosts:

And I will discover thy skirts upon thy face;

And I will expose thy nakedness to the nations;

And to the kingdoms thy shame.

And I will throw ordures upon thee;

And I will make thee vile, and set thee as a gazing-stock."


 
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