Ezekiel 1:18

American Standard Version

As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rims full of eyes round about.

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Their rims were tall and awe-inspiring. Each of their four rims were full of eyes all around.

Hebrew Names Version
As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rims full of eyes round about.

King James Version
As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.

English Standard Version
And their rims were tall and awesome, and the rims of all four were full of eyes all around.

New American Standard Bible
As for their rims, they were high and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were covered with eyes all around.

New Century Version
The rims of the wheels were high and frightening and were full of eyes all around.

Amplified Bible
Regarding their rims: they were so high that they were awesome and dreadful, and the rims of all four of them were full of eyes all around.

World English Bible
As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rims full of eyes round about.

Geneva Bible (1587)
They had also rings, and height, and were fearefull to beholde, and their rings were full of eyes, round about them foure.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
As for their rims they were lofty and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were full of eyes round about.

Legacy Standard Bible
And as for their rims, they were lofty and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were full of eyes all around.

Berean Standard Bible
Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around.

Contemporary English Version
The rims of the wheels were large and had eyes all the way around them.

Complete Jewish Bible
Their rims were tall and fearsome, because the rims of all four were full of eyes all around.

Darby Translation
As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rims full of eyes round about.

Easy-to-Read Version
The rims of the wheels were tall and frightening. There were eyes all over the rims of all four wheels.

George Lamsa Translation
As for their rims, they were high and they could see; for the rims were full of eyes round about them four.

Good News Translation
The rims of the wheels were covered with eyes.

Lexham English Bible
And their rims were high and awesome, and all four of their rims were full of eyes all around.

Literal Translation
And also their rims were high to them, even awesome to them. And their rims were full of eyes all around the four of them.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They were large, greate and horrible to loke vpon. Their bodies were full off eyes rounde aboute them all foure. Whe the beestes wete, the wheles wente also with them:

Bible in Basic English
And I saw that they had edges, and their edges, even of the four, were full of eyes round about.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
As for their rings, they were high and they were dreadful; and they four had their rings full of eyes round about.

King James Version (1611)
As for their rings, they were so high, that they were dreadful, and their rings were full of eyes round about them foure.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
They had ringes, and heyght, and were feareful to beholde: & their ringes were full of eyes rounde about them foure.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
neither did their backs turn: and they were high: and I beheld them, and the backs of them four were full of eyes round about.

English Revised Version
As for their rings, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rings full of eyes round about.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also stature, and hiynesse, and orible biholdyng was to the wheelis; and al the bodi was ful of iyen in the cumpas of tho foure.

Update Bible Version
As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and the four of them had their rims full of eyes round about.

Webster's Bible Translation
As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings [were] full of eyes around them four.

New English Translation
Their rims were high and awesome, and the rims of all four wheels were full of eyes all around.

New King James Version
As for their rims, they were so high they were awesome; and their rims were full of eyes, all around the four of them.

New Living Translation
The rims of the four wheels were tall and frightening, and they were covered with eyes all around.

New Life Bible
The wheels were so high that they caused fear. And all four of them were full of eyes all around.

New Revised Standard
Their rims were tall and awesome, for the rims of all four were full of eyes all around.

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
As for their rings, they were so high that they were terrible, -and their rings full of eyes round about, had they four.

Douay-Rheims Bible
The wheels had also a size, and a height, and a dreadful appearance: and the whole body was full of eyes round about all the four.

Revised Standard Version
The four wheels had rims and they had spokes; and their rims were full of eyes round about.

Young's Literal Translation
As to their rings, they are both high and fearful, and their rings [are] full of eyes round about them four.

Contextual Overview

¹⁵ Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold, one wheel upon the earth beside the living creatures, for each of the four faces thereof. ¹⁶ The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto a beryl: and they four had one likeness; and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel within a wheel. ¹⁷ When they went, they went in their four directions: they turned not when they went. ¹⁸ As for their rims, they were high and dreadful; and they four had their rims full of eyes round about. ¹⁹ And when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up. ²⁰ Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went; thither was the spirit to go: and the wheels were lifted up beside them; for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels. ²¹ When those went, these went; and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up beside them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels. ²² And over the head of the living creature there was the likeness of a firmament, like the terrible crystal to look upon, stretched forth over their heads above. ²³ And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two which covered on this side, and every one had two which covered on that side, their bodies. ²⁴ And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host: when they stood, they let down their wings.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they were so: Job 37:22-24, Psalms 77:16-19, Psalms 97:2-5, Isaiah 55:9

rings: or, stakes

full: Ezekiel 10:12, Proverbs 15:3, Zechariah 4:10, Revelation 4:6, Revelation 4:8

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 7:33 - General Psalms 66:5 - terrible

Cross-References

Psalms 19:6
His going forth is from the end of the heavens, And his circuit unto the ends of it; And there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

Jeremiah 31:35
Thus saith Jehovah, who giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirreth up the sea, so that the waves thereof roar; Jehovah of hosts is his name:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

As for their rings, they were so high, that they were dreadful,.... The circles and circumferences of them were "high": which may denote the visibility and extensiveness of the churches of Christ, especially in the latter day; when they shall be exalted above the mountains and hills, the kingdoms and states of this world; and there shall be such numerous additions to them, that the place will be too strait for the members of them to dwell in, Isaiah 2:2; and "they were dreadful"; terrible, as the churches of Christ will be to their enemies to look at, when they shall be in their exalted state,

Revelation 11:12; or the words may be rendered, "and they had fear" s; there was fear and reverence in them; the fear of God, and a reverential affection for him; they were waiting on him, and attending his worship with great reverence and godly fear:

and their rings [were] full of eyes round about them four; everyone of the four wheels, and each of their four semicircles, were full of eyes; expressive of the knowledge of the Gospel, and the truths of it, in church members; their continual looking to Christ for fresh supplies of grace and strength; and their constant watchfulness over each other.

s ויראה להם "et timor illis erat", Cocceius; "et timor ipis", Starckius; "and they were reverent", so Dr. Lightfoot, Prospect of the Temple, &c. c. 38. p. 2055.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Rings - The felloes (circumference) of the wheels: they were both high and terrible. The “eyes” may have been no more than dazzling spots adding to their brilliancy. But it seems more likely that they had a symbolic meaning expressing either the universal fulfillment of God’s will through His creation (2 Chronicles 16:9; compare Ezekiel 10:12), or the constant and unceasing praise which His works are ever rendering to Him Revelation 4:8. The power of nature is no blind force. it is employed in the service of God’s Providence, and the stamp of reason is impressed all over it. It is this very thing that makes the power of nature terrible to him who is at enmity with God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 1:18. As for their rings — The strakes which form the rim or periphery.

They were dreadful — They were exceedingly great in their diameter, so that it was tremendous to look from the part that touched the ground to that which was opposite above.

Were full of eyes — Does not this refer to the appearance of nails keeping on the spokes, or strakes or bands upon the rim?