Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 26th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Romans 4:4

Now to a laborer, his wages are not credited as a favor or a gift, but as an obligation [something owed to him].

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abraham;   Bigotry;   Catholicity;   Employee;   Employer;   Faith;   Grace of God;   Justification;   Master;   Salvation;   Servant;   Wages;   Works;   Scofield Reference Index - Grace;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reward of Saints, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Boasting;   Faith;   Justification;   Law;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Baptize, Baptism;   Genesis, Theology of;   Law;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Justification;   Sandemanians;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Impute;   Justification;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Church;   Grace;   Impute, Imputation;   Justification;   Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament;   Patriarchs, the;   Romans, Book of;   Works;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Grace;   Hebrews, Epistle to;   Justification, Justify;   Law;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Atonement (2);   Debt, Debtor;   Grace ;   Guilt (2);   Justification;   Justification (2);   Law;   Reward;   Romans Epistle to the;   Trade and Commerce;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Grace,;   Impute, to,;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Impute;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Grace;   Imputation;   Justification;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
When people work, their pay is not given to them as a gift. They earn the pay they get.
Revised Standard Version
Now to one who works, his wages are not reckoned as a gift but as his due.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
To him that worketh is the rewarde not reckened of favour: but of duty.
Hebrew Names Version
Now to him who works, the reward is not accounted as of grace, but as of debt.
International Standard Version
Now to someone who works, wages are not considered a gift but an obligation.Romans 11:6;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
Now to the one who works, the wages are not credited as a favor, but as what is due.
New Century Version
When people work, their pay is not given as a gift, but as something earned.
Update Bible Version
Now to him that works, the wages aren't reckoned as of grace, but as of debt.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now to him that worketh, is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
English Standard Version
Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due.
World English Bible
Now to him who works, the reward is not accounted as of grace, but as of debt.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
Weymouth's New Testament
But in the case of a man who works, pay is not reckoned a favour but a debt;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And to hym that worchith mede is not arettid bi grace, but bi dette.
English Revised Version
Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but as of debt.
Berean Standard Bible
Now the wages of the worker are not credited as a gift, but as an obligation.
Contemporary English Version
Money paid to workers isn't a gift. It is something they earn by working.
American Standard Version
Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but as of debt.
Bible in Basic English
Now, the reward is credited to him who does works, not as of grace but as a debt.
Complete Jewish Bible
Now the account of someone who is working is credited not on the ground of grace but on the ground of what is owed him.
Darby Translation
Now to him that works the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but of debt:
Etheridge Translation
But to him who worketh, his wages are not reckoned to him as of favour, but as that which is owing to him:
Murdock Translation
But to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but as a debt to him.
King James Version (1611)
Now to him that worketh, is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
New Living Translation
When people work, their wages are not a gift, but something they have earned.
New Life Bible
If a man works, his pay is not a gift. It is something he has earned.
New Revised Standard
Now to one who works, wages are not reckoned as a gift but as something due.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nowe to him that worketh, the wages is not counted by fauour, but by dette:
George Lamsa Translation
But to him who works, wages are not considered as a favor but as that which is due to him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, unto him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned by way of favour but by way of obligation,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned according to grace but according to debt.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
To hym that worketh, is the reward not reckened of grace, but of duetie.
Good News Translation
A person who works is paid wages, but they are not regarded as a gift; they are something that has been earned.
Christian Standard Bible®
Now to the one who works, pay is not credited as a gift, but as something owed.
King James Version
Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
Lexham English Bible
Now to the one who works, his pay is not credited according to grace, but according to his due.
Literal Translation
Now to one working, the reward is not counted according to grace, but according to debt.
Young's Literal Translation
and to him who is working, the reward is not reckoned of grace, but of debt;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Vnto hi yt goeth aboute wt workes, is the rewarde not rekened of fauoure, but of dutye:
Mace New Testament (1729)
the reward is not counted as a favour to him that has done good actions, but as a debt:
THE MESSAGE
If you're a hard worker and do a good job, you deserve your pay; we don't call your wages a gift. But if you see that the job is too big for you, that it's something only God can do, and you trust him to do it—you could never do it for yourself no matter how hard and long you worked—well, that trusting-him-to-do-it is what gets you set right with God, by God. Sheer gift.
New English Translation
Now to the one who works, his pay is not credited due to grace but due to obligation.
New King James Version
Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Think about it this way, a fellow that day works is owed a wage because of his work. It ain't a gift.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now to the one who works, his wage is not counted according to grace, but according to what is due.

Contextual Overview

1What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather humanly speaking, has found? [Has he obtained a favored standing?] 2For if Abraham was justified [that is, acquitted from the guilt of his sins] by works [those things he did that were good], he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3For what does the Scripture say? "ABRAHAM BELIEVED IN (trusted, relied on) GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIS ACCOUNT AS RIGHTEOUSNESS (right living, right standing with God)." 4Now to a laborer, his wages are not credited as a favor or a gift, but as an obligation [something owed to him].5But to the one who does not work [that is, the one who does not try to earn his salvation by doing good], but believes and completely trusts in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited to him as righteousness (right standing with God). 6And in this same way David speaks of the blessing on the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: 7"BLESSED and HAPPY and FAVORED ARE THOSE WHOSE LAWLESS ACTS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN, AND WHOSE SINS HAVE BEEN COVERED UP and COMPLETELY BURIED. 8"BLESSED and HAPPY and FAVORED IS THE MAN WHOSE SIN THE LORD WILL NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT nor CHARGE AGAINST HIM."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Romans 9:32, Romans 11:6, Romans 11:35, Matthew 20:1-16

Reciprocal: Genesis 6:8 - General 2 Chronicles 15:7 - your work Psalms 33:18 - hope John 6:29 - This Acts 20:24 - the gospel Galatians 3:12 - the law Galatians 5:4 - justified Colossians 3:24 - ye shall 2 Thessalonians 2:16 - through Titus 2:11 - the grace Titus 3:7 - being

Cross-References

Genesis 4:16
So Cain went away from the [manifested] presence of the LORD, and lived in the land of Nod [wandering in exile], east of Eden.
Genesis 4:17
Cain knew his wife [one of Adam's descendants] and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city and named it Enoch, after the name of his son.
Genesis 4:19
And Lamech took for himself two wives; the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.
Genesis 4:20
Adah gave birth to Jabal; he became the father of those [nomadic herdsmen] who live in tents and have cattle and raise livestock.
Genesis 15:17
When the sun had gone down and a [deep] darkness had come, there appeared a smoking brazier and a flaming torch which passed between the [divided] pieces [of the animals].
Exodus 13:12
you shall set apart and dedicate to the LORD all that first opens the womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock shall be the LORD'S.
Leviticus 9:24
Then fire came out from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the portions of fat on the altar; and when all the people saw it, they shouted and fell face downward [in awe and worship].
Numbers 16:35
Fire also came forth from the LORD and consumed the two hundred and fifty men who were offering the incense.
Numbers 18:12
"All the best of the fresh [olive] oil, and all the best of the new wine and of the grain, the first fruits of those which they give to the LORD, I give them to you.
Numbers 18:17
"But the firstborn of a cow or of a sheep or of a goat you shall not redeem; they are holy [and belong to the LORD]. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a sweet and soothing aroma to the LORD.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now to him that worketh,.... The apostle illustrates the former case by two sorts of persons in this and the next verse, who have different things accounted to them, and in a different manner. The one is represented as working, the other not. By the worker is meant, not one that works from, and upon principles of grace. The regenerate man is disposed to work for God; the man that has the Spirit of God is capable of working; he that has the grace of Christ, and strength from him, can work well; he that believes in Christ, works in a right way; he that loves Christ, works freely, and from a right principle; and he that has Christ's glory in view, works to a right end: but the worker here, is one that works upon nature's principles, and with selfish views; one that works in the strength of nature, trusting to, and glorying in what he does; seeking righteousness by his work, and working for eternal life and salvation. Now let it be supposed, that such a worker not only thinks he does, but if it could be, really does all the works of the law, yields a perfect obedience to it; what

is the reward that is, and will be

reckoned to him? There is no reward due to the creature's work, though ever so perfect, arising front any desert or dignity in itself: there may be a reward by promise and compact; God may promise a reward to encourage to obedience, as he does in the law, which is not eternal life; for that is the free gift of God, and is only brought to light in the Gospel; and though heaven is called a reward, yet not of man's obedience, but Christ's; but admitting heaven itself to be the reward promised to the worker, in what manner must that be reckoned to him?

not of grace: for grace and works can never agree together; for if the reward is reckoned for the man's works, then it is not of grace, "otherwise work is no more work", Romans 11:6; and if it is of grace, then not for his works, "otherwise grace is no more grace", Romans 11:6; it remains therefore, that if it is reckoned for his works, it must be

of debt: it must be his due, as wages are to an hireling. Now this was not Abraham's case, which must have been, had he been justified by works; he had a reward reckoned to him, and accounted his, which was God himself, "I am thy shield, and exceeding, great reward", Genesis 15:1; which must be reckoned to him, not of debt, but of grace; wherefore it follows, that he was justified, not by works, but by the grace of God imputed to him; that which his faith believed in for righteousness. The distinction of a reward of grace, and of debt, was known to the Jews; a the one they called פרס, the other שכר: the former d they say is הגמול, "a benefit", which is freely of grace bestowed on an undeserving person, or one he is not obliged to; the other is what is given, בדין, "of debt", in strict justice.

d Maimon. Bartenora & Yom Tob in Pirke Abot, c. 1. sect. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Now to him that worketh ... - This passage is not to be understood as affirming that any actually have worked out their salvation by conformity to the Law so as to be saved by their own merits; but it expresses a general truth in regard to works. On that plan, if a man were justified by his works, it would be a matter due to him. It is a general principle in regard to contracts and obligations, that where a man fulfils them he is entitled to the reward as what is due to him, and which he can claim. This is well understood in all the transactions among people. Where a man has fulfilled the terms of a contract, to pay him is not a matter of favor; he has earned it; and we are bound to pay him. So says the apostle, it would be, if a man were justified by his works. He would have a claim on God. It would be wrong not to justify him. And this is an additional reason why the doctrine cannot be true; compare Romans 11:6.

The reward - The pay, or wages. The word is commonly applied to the pay of soldiers, day-laborers, etc.; Matthew 20:8; Luke 10:7; 1 Timothy 5:18; James 5:4. It has a similar meaning here.

Reckoned - Greek, Imputed. The same word which, in Romans 4:3, is rendered “counted,” and in Romans 4:22, imputed. It is used here in its strict and proper sense, to reckon that as belonging to a man which is his own, or which is due to him; see the note at Romans 4:3.

Of grace - Of favor; as a gift.

Of debt - As due; as a claim; as a fair compensation according to the contract.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Romans 4:4. Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. — Therefore, if Abraham had been justified by works, the blessings he received would have been given to him as a reward for those works, and consequently his believing could have had no part in his justification, and his faith would have been useless.


 
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