Second Sunday after Epiphany
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Psalms 37:35
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I have seen a wicked, ruthless man, spreading himself like a green laurel tree.
I haue seene the wicked strong, and spreading himselfe like a greene bay tree.
I have seen a wicked, violent personwell-rooted, like a flourishing native tree.
I have seen the wicked in great power, Spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
I once saw a wicked man who was powerful. He was like a strong, healthy tree.
I have seen the wicked in great power, And spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
I have seen brutal people abuse others and grow strong like trees in rich soil.
I have seen a wicked man wielding great power, flourishing like a shade tree in its native soil.
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a leafy tree in its native soil.
I haue seene the wicked in great power: and spreading himselfe like a greene bay tree.
I saw the ungodly very highly exalting himself, and lifting himself up like the cedars of Libanus.
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,
I have seen the wicked acting violently and spreading himself out like a luxuriant native tree.
I have seen the wicked ruthless, even spreading himself out like a luxuriant, native tree ;
I saw a wicked and cruel man who looked strong like a healthy tree in good soil.
I have seen ruthless evil men growing in influence, like a green tree grows in its native soil.
I have seen the wicked in great power, And spreading himself like a native green tree.
I have seen wicked and ruthless people flourishing like a tree in its native soil.
I have seen a very sinful man spreading himself like a green tree in its home land.
I have seen a lawless man, a tyrant, and spreading himself out, like a cedar in Lebanon;
(36-35) I have seen the wicked highly exalted, and lifted up like the cedars of Libanus.
For I have seen the wicked boasting and spreading himself like stout forest trees;
I once knew someone wicked who was a tyrant; he towered over everyone like a cedar of Lebanon;
I have seen a wicked, violent person Spreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil.
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
I my selfe haue seene the vngodly in great power: and florishing lyke a greene bay tree.
I have seen the wicked oppressing, and towering like a cedar of Lebanon.
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading like a green tree in its native soil:
I siy a wickid man enhaunsid aboue; and reisid vp as the cedris of Liban.
I have seen the wicked terrible, And spreading as a green native plant,
I have seen the wicked in great power, Spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
I have seen a wicked man overbearing, and towering like a cedar of Lebanon.
I have seen the wicked in great power, And spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
I have seen the evil-doer in great power, covering the earth like a great tree.
Hope thou in the LORDE, & kepe his waye: & he shal so promote the, that thou shalt haue the lode by enheritauce, & se, when the vngodly shall perishe.
I saw Wicked bloated like a toad, croaking pretentious nonsense. The next time I looked there was nothing— a punctured bladder, vapid and limp.
I have seen a wicked, violent man Spreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil.
I have seen a wicked, ruthless manSpreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
I have: Psalms 73:3-11, Esther 5:11, Job 5:3, Job 21:7-17, Isaiah 14:14-19
a green bay tree: or, a green tree that groweth in his own soil, Job 8:13-19, Ezekiel 31:6-10, Ezekiel 31:18, Daniel 4:20-33
Reciprocal: Genesis 36:15 - Eliphaz Judges 4:17 - fled 1 Kings 16:15 - seven Esther 5:12 - to morrow Esther 7:9 - Hang him thereon Job 8:16 - green Job 12:6 - tabernacles Job 19:10 - mine hope Job 20:5 - the triumphing Job 24:24 - are exalted Psalms 37:2 - General Psalms 37:9 - evildoers Psalms 37:10 - wicked Psalms 52:5 - pluck Psalms 58:8 - pass Psalms 73:12 - these Psalms 73:18 - thou castedst Psalms 92:7 - wicked Proverbs 12:7 - wicked Proverbs 21:12 - wisely Isaiah 41:12 - shalt seek Isaiah 51:13 - where is Jeremiah 12:1 - Wherefore doth Jeremiah 49:10 - he is not Jeremiah 49:25 - General Ezekiel 31:5 - his height Ezekiel 31:8 - nor any Daniel 4:10 - a tree Daniel 11:4 - he shall stand Luke 16:25 - thy good 1 Corinthians 1:28 - to bring James 1:10 - because James 1:11 - so
Cross-References
Laban answered Jacob, "These women [that you married] are my daughters, these children are my grandchildren, these flocks are [from] my flocks, and all that you see [here] is mine. But what can I do today to these my daughters or to their children to whom they have given birth?
Reuben said to them, "Do not shed his blood, but [instead] throw him [alive] into the pit that is here in the wilderness, and do not lay a hand on him [to kill him]"—[he said this so] that he could rescue him from them and return him [safely] to his father.
Judah said to his brothers, "What do we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood (murder)?
Now Reuben [unaware of what had happened] returned to the pit, and [to his great alarm found that] Joseph was not in the pit; so he tore his clothes [in deep sorrow].
Then they took Joseph's tunic, slaughtered a male goat and dipped the tunic in the blood;
"But we told him, 'We are honest men; we are not spies.
But Jacob said, "My son shall not go down [to Egypt] with you; for his brother is dead, and he alone is left [of Rachel's children]. If any harm or accident should happen to him on the journey you are taking, then you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol (the place of the dead) in sorrow."
And Israel (Jacob) said, "It is enough! Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die."
The elders of his household stood by him [in the night] to lift him up from the ground, but he was unwilling [to get up] and would not eat food with them.
Now when Job's three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, each one came from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite; for they had made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and to comfort him.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
I have seen the wicked in great power,.... Meaning some particular person invested with great power, in great authority among men, one of the spiritual wickednesses in high places; such a man as Haman in Ahasuerus's court; and though the psalmist does not choose to mention his name, he doubtless had him in his mind; as either Saul, or Doeg the Edomite, or Ahithophel, or some such man, who was in an exalted station of life; and it may be when he himself was in low and distressed circumstances: the word used c signifies one formidable and terrible, striking terror to all around; of whom others are afraid, as Aben Ezra interprets it, Isaiah 29:20;
and spreading himself like a green bay tree: or like one that grows up out of the earth of itself, and is in its native soil, and very flourishing: and the metaphor denotes an increase of riches and honour, and a seemingly settled state in the enjoyment of such outward felicity; so Jarchi interprets it ×שר×ש, "taking root"; as well as such a man's glorying in and boasting of his affluence and fulness; see
Psalms 73:12. Aben Ezra explains it of a wicked man's openly committing iniquity, declaring his sin as Sodom, and glorying in his shame; but rather it denotes a man in great authority and esteem, as a man crowned with laurels, and in a very exalted and triumphant state.
c ×¢×××¥ "terrificam", Montanus, Vatablus; "terribilem ant formidabilem", Gejerus, Michaelis; "daunting, terrible", Ainsworth.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
I have seen - I have had an opportunity, in my long life Psalms 37:25, of witnessing the accuracy of the statement just made, that a righteous man may live to see a confirmation of the truth that wickedness, however prosperous the wicked man may be, will lead to ultimate ruin - as I have had an opportunity of seeing Psalms 37:25-26 the effect of a course of righteousness on the ultimate prosperity and happiness of its possessor. The same experience, with the same result, is referred to in Job 5:3.
In great power - The word used here - ער××¥ âaÌrıÌyts - means properly âterrible; inspiring terror.â It is applied to God in Jeremiah 20:11; and to powerful nations, Isaiah 25:3. It is also used in a bad sense, as denoting violent, fierce, lawless, or a tyrant, Isaiah 13:11; Isaiah 25:4-5; Job 15:20; Job 27:13. Here it may be used in the sense of one who was prosperous and mighty, and as referring to a man who wielded vast power; but there is connected with that also, undoubtedly, the idea that that power was wielded, not for purposes of benevolence, but for injustice, oppression, and wrong. It was a âwickedâ man that was thus powerful.
And spreading himself - The word used here means properly to be naked; to make naked; to empty; then, to pour oneself out; and then, to spread oneself abroad. It is applied here to a tree that seems to pour itself out, or to spread itself out in every direction - sending its limbs aloft, and its branches far on every side.
Like a green bay tree - Margin: âa green tree that groweth in its own soil.â The âbay treeâ is a species of laurel, but there is no evidence that the original word here refers particularly to this, or specifically to any other tree. The original word ×××¨× 'ezraÌch - is derived from ××¨× zaÌrach, to rise; and then, to spring up as a plant does, and it properly means here, as expressed in the margin, âa native tree;â that is, a tree that grows in its own soil, or that has not been transplanted. Then, also, it comes to denote a native; one born in the country, not a foreigner: Leviticus 16:29; Leviticus 18:26, et al. The idea here is that a tree which thus remains in its own soil is more vigorous, and will attain to a larger growth, than one which is transplanted; and thus the figure becomes an emblem of a prosperous and mighty man. âPerhaps,â also, there is included here, respecting the man, the idea that he has grown up where he is; that he has not been driven from place to place; that he has had uniform prosperity; that on the very soil which gave him birth he has risen to rank, to wealth, to power. His life has been spent in tranquil scenes, where everything seemed to be stable and secure; what his end will be, the psalmist states in the next verse.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Psalms 37:35. I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay-tree. — Does not this refer to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, and to the vision he had of the great tree which was in the midst of the earth, the head of which reached up to heaven? See Daniel 4:10, &c.
