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Amplified Bible

Proverbs 23:1

When you sit down to dine with a ruler, Consider carefully what is [set] before you;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abstemiousness;   Citizens;   Guest;   Manners;   Prudence;   Temperance;   Thompson Chain Reference - Appetites;   Eating;   Food;   Food, Physical-Spiritual;   Gluttony;   Self-Denial;   Self-Indulgence;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Social Duties;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   The Topic Concordance - Consideration;   Desire;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diet of the Jews, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Heart;   Pardon;   Temperance;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Meals;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dainties;   Lion;   Meals;   Proverbs, Book of;   Ruler;   Wisdom;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
While dining with a ruler, pay attention to what is put before you.
Update Bible Version
When you sit to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently him that is before you;
New Century Version
If you sit down to eat with a ruler, notice the food that is in front of you.
New English Translation
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, consider carefully what is before you,
Webster's Bible Translation
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what [is] before thee:
World English Bible
When you sit to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently what is before you;
English Standard Version
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, observe carefully what is before you,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whanne thou sittist, to ete with the prince, perseyue thou diligentli what thingis ben set bifore thi face,
English Revised Version
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently him that is before thee;
Berean Standard Bible
When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,
Contemporary English Version

-6-

When you are invited to eat with a king, use your best manners.
American Standard Version
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently him that is before thee;
Bible in Basic English
When you take your seat at the feast with a ruler, give thought with care to what is before you;
Complete Jewish Bible
When you sit down to dine with a ruler, think carefully about who is before you.
Darby Translation
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider well who is before thee;
Easy-to-Read Version
When you sit and eat with an important person, remember who you are with.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider well him that is before thee;
King James Version (1611)
When thou sittest to eate with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee.
New Life Bible
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, think about what is in front of you.
New Revised Standard
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, observe carefully what is before you,
Geneva Bible (1587)
When thou sittest to eate with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee,
George Lamsa Translation
WHEN you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is set before you,
Good News Translation
When you sit down to eat with someone important, keep in mind who he is.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, thou shall consider well, what is before thee;
Douay-Rheims Bible
When thou shalt sit to eat with a prince, consider diligently what is set before thy face:
Revised Standard Version
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, observe carefully what is before you;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When thou sittest to eate with a noble man, consider diligently what is set before thee.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
If thou sit to sup at the table of a prince, consider attentively the things set before thee:
Christian Standard Bible®
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
Hebrew Names Version
When you sit to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently what is before you;
King James Version
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:
Lexham English Bible
When you sit to eat with a ruler, you shall surely observe what is before you,
Literal Translation
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, look carefully at what is before you,
Young's Literal Translation
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, Thou considerest diligently that which [is] before thee,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
When thou syttest at the table to eate wt a lorde, ordre thy self manerly wt ye thinges
THE MESSAGE
6 When you go out to dinner with an influential person, mind your manners: Don't gobble your food, don't talk with your mouth full. And don't stuff yourself; bridle your appetite.
New American Standard Bible
When you sit down to dine with a ruler, Consider carefully what is before you,
New King James Version
When you sit down to eat with a ruler, Consider carefully what is before you;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When you sit down to dine with a ruler, Consider carefully what is before you,
Legacy Standard Bible
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,Understand well what is before you,

Contextual Overview

1When you sit down to dine with a ruler, Consider carefully what is [set] before you;2For you will put a knife to your throat If you are a man of great appetite. 3Do not desire his delicacies, For it is deceptive food [offered to you with questionable motives].

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Genesis 43:32-34, Jude 1:12

Reciprocal: Psalms 141:4 - and let me Revelation 18:3 - abundance

Cross-References

Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, "Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? And shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?"

Gill's Notes on the Bible

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler,.... Either a supreme ruler, a king, or a subordinate ruler, a nobleman, a judge, a civil magistrate, a person of honour, dignity, and authority; and to sit at table with such is sometimes allowed, and is always reckoned an honour; this particularly diligent and industrious persons are admitted to, who not only are brought to stand before kings and great persons, but to sit at table with them, and eat food with them. And now the wise man advises such how to behave themselves when this is the case:

consider diligently what [is] before thee; or, "considering consider" q: take special notice of the food and drink set upon the table, and consider well which may be most proper and safe to eat and drink of; for though a man may lawfully eat of whatsoever is set before him; every creature of God being good, if it be received with thanksgiving, and sanctified by the word of God and prayer; yet it is a piece of wisdom to make use of that which is most conducive to health, and less ensnaring; and to observe moderation in all, and not indulge to gluttony and drunkenness: and he should consider also who is before him, which sense the words wilt bear; the ruler that has invited him, and sits at the table with him, and take care that he says or does nothing that may give him offence; and also the noble personages that are guests with him, and behave towards them suitably to their rank and dignity; observe their words and conduct, and imitate the same; yea, even he should consider the servants and waiters that attend, lest, behaving in an indecent and disorderly manner, they should report it to his disadvantage to their ruler or others. But how much greater an honour is it to sit at table with the King of kings, and with his princes, and sup with him! when it becomes the saints, who have this honour, to consider what is set before them; the richest dainties, a feast of things, the body and blood of Christ, which should he spiritually discerned by faith; and not the elements of bread and wine only: likewise the persons before whom they are should be considered; Christ, who sits at his table, and the princes of his people with him; and therefore should not feed without fear, and in a disorderly and indecent manner, as the Corinthians are charged, but with all reverence and humility.

q בין תבין "considerando considera", Pagninus, Vatablus, Piscator, Mercerus, Gejerus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

What is before thee - Beware lest dainties tempt thee to excess. Or, “consider diligently who is before thee,” the character and temper of the ruler who invites thee.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXIII

Sobriety in eating and drinking, especially at the tables of

the great. Have no fellowship with the covetous. Remove not the

ancient landmark. Children should receive due correction. Avoid

the company of wine-bibbers. Obedience to parents. Avoid lewd

connections. The effect of an unfeeling conscience.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXIII

Verse Proverbs 23:1. When thou sittest to eat with a ruler — When invited to the table of thy betters, eat moderately. Do not appear as if half starved at home. Eat not of delicacies to which thou art not accustomed; they are deceitful meat; they please, but they do not profit. They are pleasant to the sight, the taste, and the smell; but they are injurious to health. These are prudential cautions; and should be carefully observed by all who would avoid the conduct of a clown, and desire to pass for a well-bred man.


 
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