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Saturday, November 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Proverbs 22:22

Do not rob the poor because he is poor [and defenseless], Nor crush the afflicted [by legal proceedings] at the gate [where the city court is held],

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gates;   Oppression;   Poor;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gates;   The Topic Concordance - Affliction;   Oppression;   Poverty;   Theft;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflicted, Duty toward the;   Courts of Justice;   Gates;   Injustice;   Poor, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Theft;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Violence;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Contrite;   Israel, History of;   Proverbs, Book of;   Wisdom and Wise Men;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Prov'erbs, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crime;   Gate;   Wisdom;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Don't rob the poor just because you can, or exploit the needy in court.
Update Bible Version
Don't rob the poor, because he is poor; Neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
New Century Version
Do not abuse poor people because they are poor, and do not take away the rights of the needy in court.
New English Translation
Do not exploit a poor person because he is poor and do not crush the needy in court,
Webster's Bible Translation
Rob not the poor, because he [is] poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
World English Bible
Don't exploit the poor, because he is poor; And don't crush the needy in court;
English Standard Version
Do not rob the poor, because he is poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Do thou not violence to a pore man, for he is pore; nethir defoule thou a nedi man in the yate.
English Revised Version
Rob not the poor, because he is poor, neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
Berean Standard Bible
Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate,
Contemporary English Version

-1-

Don't take advantage of the poor or cheat them in court.
American Standard Version
Rob not the poor, because he is poor; Neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
Bible in Basic English
Do not take away the property of the poor man because he is poor, or be cruel to the crushed ones when they come before the judge:
Complete Jewish Bible
Don't exploit the helpless, because they are helpless, and don't crush the poor in court,
Darby Translation
Rob not the poor, because he is poor, neither oppress the afflicted in the gate;
Easy-to-Read Version
It is easy to steal from the poor, but don't do it. And don't take advantage of them in court.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Rob not the weak, because he is weak, neither crush the poor in the gate;
King James Version (1611)
Rob not the poore because he is poore, neither oppresse the afflicted in the gate.
New Life Bible
Do not rob the poor because he is poor, or crush those who suffer at the gate.
New Revised Standard
Do not rob the poor because they are poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Robbe not the poore, because hee is poore, neither oppresse the afflicted in iudgement.
George Lamsa Translation
Do not oppress the poor because he is poor; neither afflict the needy in the gate.
Good News Translation

-1-

Don't take advantage of the poor just because you can; don't take advantage of those who stand helpless in court.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Do not rob the poor, because he is poor, neither crush thou the oppressed in the gate;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Do no violence to the poor, because he is poor: and do not oppress the needy in the gate:
Revised Standard Version
Do not rob the poor, because he is poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Rob not the poore, because he is poore: and oppresse not the simple in iudgement:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Do no violence to the poor, for he is needy: neither dishonour the helpless man in the gates.
Christian Standard Bible®
Don’t rob a poor person because he is poor,and don’t crush the oppressed at the city gate,
Hebrew Names Version
Don't exploit the poor, because he is poor; And don't crush the needy in court;
King James Version
Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
Lexham English Bible
Do not rob the poor because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate;
Literal Translation
Rob not the poor because he is poor, and oppress not the afflicted in the gate.
Young's Literal Translation
Rob not the poor because he [is] poor, And bruise not the afflicted in the gate.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Se yt thou robbe not ye poore because he is weake, and oppresse not ye simple in iudgment:
THE MESSAGE
1 Don't walk on the poor just because they're poor, and don't use your position to crush the weak, Because God will come to their defense; the life you took, he'll take from you and give back to them.
New American Standard Bible
Do not rob the poor because he is poor, Nor crush the needy at the gate;
New King James Version
Do not rob the poor because he is poor, Nor oppress the afflicted at the gate;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Do not rob the poor because he is poor, Or crush the afflicted at the gate;
Legacy Standard Bible
Do not rob the poor because he is poor,And do not crush the afflicted at the gate;

Contextual Overview

22Do not rob the poor because he is poor [and defenseless], Nor crush the afflicted [by legal proceedings] at the gate [where the city court is held], 23For the LORD will plead their case And take the life of those who rob them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Rob: Proverbs 23:10, Proverbs 23:11, Ezekiel 22:29

oppress: Proverbs 22:16, Exodus 23:6, Job 29:12-16, Job 31:16, Job 31:21, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5

in the gate: That is, in the court of justice, which, as we have already seen, was held at the gates of cities in the East.

Reciprocal: Exodus 3:9 - and I have Exodus 21:26 - General Exodus 22:23 - I will surely Leviticus 19:13 - shalt not Deuteronomy 1:17 - ye shall hear Deuteronomy 24:15 - lest he Deuteronomy 24:17 - pervert Job 20:19 - Because Job 27:13 - the heritage Job 36:6 - giveth Psalms 12:5 - oppression Psalms 35:10 - which Psalms 103:6 - executeth Psalms 109:31 - to save Psalms 140:12 - the Lord Psalms 146:7 - executeth Proverbs 3:31 - choose Proverbs 10:15 - the destruction Proverbs 14:31 - that oppresseth Proverbs 21:7 - robbery Proverbs 22:7 - rich Proverbs 24:7 - openeth Isaiah 3:13 - standeth up Lamentations 3:35 - turn Ezekiel 18:7 - hath not Ezekiel 22:7 - dealt Amos 4:1 - which oppress Amos 5:12 - in the 1 Thessalonians 4:6 - defraud

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Rob not the poor, because he [is] poor,.... And cannot help himself; cannot go to law with him that has injured him, and defend his own cause; which the other knowing, is the more emboldened to spoil and defraud him, which is an aggravation of his sin: or, "for he is poor" g; to rob any man is an evil and an injurious thing; but to rob the poor is cruel and barbarous; rather something should be given them, and not anything taken from them: or, "though he is poor" h; let not that be an inducement to injure him, but the contrary;

neither oppress the afflicted in the gate; or "the poor" i; the same as before, only a different word used: when he comes into a court of judicature, which was usually held in the gates of a city, Ruth 4:1; and applies for redress of any grievance, do not crush him in the gate, or oppress him in judgment; nor wrest his cause, and do him wrong; but let him have justice done him, though poor. Some understand this of using the poor ill, when they come to their gates to beg; which sense is favoured by the Septuagint version; but the former is best. One might have expected, after such a preface or introduction as in the preceding verses, that something of more importance, something more spiritual and evangelical, would have followed: this shows the great regard the Lord has to the poor, and how much they are on his mind, and how near they lie to his heart; especially the poor of the flock, worried and spoiled by antichrist; see Zechariah 11:7.

g כי דל חוא "nam tenuis est", so some in Mercerus. h "Etsi"; so some in Mercerus; "quamvis", Lutherus. i עני "inopem", Schtultens, so Cocceius; "pauperem", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

i. e., “Do not be tempted by the helplessness of the poor man to do him wrong:” some prefer, “Refrain from doing him wrong through pity for his helplessness.”

The gate - The place where the rulers of the city sit in judgment. The words point to the special form of oppression of which unjust judges are the instruments.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 22:22. Neither oppress the afflicted in the gate — In judgment let the poor have a fair hearing; and let him not be borne down because he is poor. The reader has often seen that courts of justice were held at the gates of cities in the East.


 
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