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Matthew 10:10

or a provision bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker deserves his support.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Employee;   Employer;   Minister, Christian;   Servant;   Wages;   Thompson Chain Reference - Church;   Clothing;   Coats;   Dress;   Leaders;   Ministers;   Religious;   Support, Ministerial;   The Topic Concordance - Day of the Lord;   Evangelism;   Hearing;   Receiving;   Sending and Those Sent;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Shoes;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Scrip;   Tithe;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Matthew;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Law;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Franciscans;   Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Dress;   Scrip;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Dress;   Evangelist;   Sandal;   Scrip;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bag;   Disciples;   Healing, Divine;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Mission(s);   Tunic;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Bag, Purse, Wallet;   Mss;   Text of the New Testament;   Wealth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Coat (2);   Disciple (2);   Discourse;   Dress (2);   Gospels (2);   Hire;   Labour (2);   Mental Characteristics;   Organization (2);   Quotations (2);   Self-Denial;   Seventy (2);   Sheep, Shepherd;   Slave, Slavery (2);   Staff (2);   Tithes ;   Travel (2);   Wages;   Wallet ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Garments;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Apostle;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ju'das Iscar'iot;   Scrip;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bag;   Dress;   Essenes, the;   Scribes;   Shoe;   Staff;   Worker;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Apostle and Apostleship;   Essenes;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for April 9;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a staff, for the worker
King James Version (1611)
Nor scrippe for your iourney, neither two coats, neither shooes, nor yet staues: (for the workeman is worthy of his meat.)
King James Version
Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.
English Standard Version
no bag for your journey, or two tunics or sandals or a staff, for the laborer deserves his food.
New American Standard Bible
or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is deserving of his support.
New Century Version
Don't carry a bag or extra clothes or sandals or a walking stick. Workers should be given what they need.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nor a scrippe for the iourney, neither two coates, neither shoes, nor a staffe: for the workeman is worthie of his meate.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
or a bag for your journey, or even two coats, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support.
Legacy Standard Bible
or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support.
Berean Standard Bible
Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions.
Contemporary English Version
And don't carry a traveling bag or an extra shirt or sandals or a walking stick. Workers deserve their food.
Complete Jewish Bible
and for the trip don't take a pack, an extra shirt, shoes or a walking stick — a worker should be given what he needs.
Darby Translation
nor scrip for the way, nor two body coats, nor sandals, nor a staff: for the workman is worthy of his nourishment.
Easy-to-Read Version
Don't carry a bag. Take only the clothes and sandals you are wearing. And don't take a walking stick. A worker should be given what he needs.
George Lamsa Translation
Nor a bag for the journey, nor two shirts and shoes, nor a staff; for a laborer is at least worthy of his food.
Good News Translation
do not carry a beggar's bag for the trip or an extra shirt or shoes or a walking stick. Workers should be given what they need.
Lexham English Bible
Do not take a traveler's bag for the road, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff, for the worker is deserving of his provisions.
Literal Translation
nor provision bag for the road, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. For the worker is worthy of his food.
American Standard Version
no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
Bible in Basic English
Take no bag for your journey and do not take two coats or shoes or a stick: for the workman has a right to his food.
Hebrew Names Version
Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
International Standard Version
or a traveling bag for the trip, or an extra shirt,two shirts
">[fn] or sandals, or a walking stick. For a worker deserves his food.Luke 10:7; 1 Corinthians 9:7; 1 Timothy 5:18;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
nor a wallet for the road; neither two tunics, nor sandals, nor staff: for worthy is the workman of his meat.
Murdock Translation
nor a wallet for the journey: neither two coats, nor shoes, nor a staff. For the laborer is worthy of his food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Nor yet scrippe, towardes your iourney, neither two coates, neither shoes, nor yet a staffe. For the workman is worthy of his meate.
English Revised Version
no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the labourer is worthy of his food.
World English Bible
Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
for the workman is worthy of his maintenance.
Weymouth's New Testament
no bag for your journey, nor change of linen, nor shoes, nor stick; for the labourer deserves his food.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
nether twei cootis, nethir shoon, nether a yerde; for a werkman is worthi his mete.
Update Bible Version
no wallet for [your] journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the worker is worthy of his food.
Webster's Bible Translation
Nor bag for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor a staff: for the workman is worthy of his food.
New English Translation
no bag for the journey, or an extra tunic, or sandals or staff, for the worker deserves his provisions.
New King James Version
nor bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staffs; for a worker is worthy of his food.
New Living Translation
Don't carry a traveler's bag with a change of clothes and sandals or even a walking stick. Don't hesitate to accept hospitality, because those who work deserve to be fed.
New Life Bible
Do not take a bag of things for the trip. Do not take two coats or shoes or a walking stick. A workman should receive his food and what he needs.
New Revised Standard
no bag for your journey, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for laborers deserve their food.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
neither satchel for journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staff; for, worthy, is the labourer, of his maintenance.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Nor scrip for your journey, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a staff; for the workman is worthy of his meat.
Revised Standard Version
no bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the laborer deserves his food.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
nor yet scrip towardes your iorney: nether two cotes nether shues nor yet a staffe. For the workma is worthy to have his meate.
Young's Literal Translation
nor scrip for the way, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor staff -- for the workman is worthy of his nourishment.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
nor yet scrip towardes your iorney: nether two cotes, nether shues, nor yet a staffe. For the workman is worthy of his meate.
Mace New Testament (1729)
nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staves: for the workman deserves his maintenance.
Simplified Cowboy Version
take no saddle bags or bedrolls, or an extra vest or pair of britches; those you take care of will and should take care of you.

Contextual Overview

5Jesus sent out these twelve, instructing them: "Do not go among the Gentiles, and do not go into a city of the Samaritans; 6but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7"And as you go, preach, saying, 'The kingdom of heaven is at hand.' 8"Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give. 9"Do not take gold, or silver, or [even] copper money in your money belt, 10or a provision bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker deserves his support.11"Whatever city or village you enter, ask who in it is worthy [who welcomes you and your message], and stay at his house until you leave [that city]. 12"As you go into the house, give it your greeting [that is, 'Peace be to this house']. 13"If [the family living in] the house is worthy [welcoming you and your message], give it your [blessing of] peace [that is, a blessing of well-being and prosperity, the favor of God]. But if it is not worthy, take back your blessing of peace. 14"Whoever does not welcome you, nor listen to your message, as you leave that house or city, shake the dust [of it] off your feet [in contempt, breaking all ties].

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

scrip: 1 Samuel 9:7, 1 Samuel 17:40

two: Luke 3:11, 2 Timothy 4:13

staves: Gr. a staff

for the: Luke 10:7-12, 1 Corinthians 9:4-14, Galatians 6:6, Galatians 6:7, 1 Timothy 5:17, 1 Timothy 5:18

Reciprocal: Genesis 47:22 - for the priests Numbers 18:31 - your reward Numbers 31:41 - Eleazar Deuteronomy 29:5 - and thy shoe Joshua 9:11 - Take Joshua 21:2 - The Lord Ezekiel 48:10 - for the priests Matthew 6:28 - why Mark 6:8 - take Luke 9:3 - Take Luke 10:4 - neither Luke 22:35 - When 1 Corinthians 9:11 - sown 1 Corinthians 9:14 - ordained 2 Thessalonians 3:9 - Not

Cross-References

Genesis 11:2
And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and they settled there.
Genesis 11:9
Therefore the name of the city was Babel—because there the LORD confused the language of the entire earth; and from that place the LORD scattered and dispersed them over the surface of all the earth.
Genesis 14:1
In the days of the [Eastern] kings Amraphel of Shinar, Arioch of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer of Elam, and Tidal of Goiim,
Isaiah 10:9
"Is not Calno [conquered] like Carchemish [on the Euphrates]? Is not Hamath [subdued] like Arpad [her neighbor]? Is not Samaria [in Israel] like Damascus [in Aram]?
Isaiah 11:11
Then it will happen on that day that the Lord Will again acquire with His hand a second time The remnant of His people, who will remain, From Assyria, from [Lower] Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush (Ethiopia), from Elam [in Persia], from Shinar [Babylonia], from Hamath [in Aram], And from the coastlands bordering the [Mediterranean] Sea.
Isaiah 39:1
At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent [messengers with] letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he had heard that he had been sick and had recovered.
Jeremiah 50:21
"Go against [Babylon] the land of Merathaim (Double Rebellion), Go up against it and against the people of Pekod (Punishment). Kill and utterly destroy them," says the LORD, "And do everything that I have commanded you."
Daniel 1:2
The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles of the house of God; and he brought them into the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and brought the articles into the treasury of his god.
Amos 6:2
Go over to Calneh [in Babylonia] and look, And from there go [north of Damascus] to the great city of Hamath; Then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are they better than these kingdoms [of yours], Or is their territory greater than yours?
Micah 4:10
"Writhe in pain and labor to give birth, O Daughter of Zion, Like a woman in childbirth; For now you shall go out of the city, Live in the field, And go to Babylon. There you will be rescued; There the LORD shall redeem you From the hand of your enemies.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Nor scrip for your journey,.... This the Jews call תרמיל, "tarmil": and which their commentators n say, is a large leathern bag, in which shepherds and travellers put their food, and other things, and carried with them, hanging it about their necks; so that the disciples were neither to carry money with them, nor any provisions for their journey:

neither two coats; one to travel in, and another to put on, when they came to their quarters: they were not allowed change of raiment; either because superfluous, or too magnificent to appear in, or too troublesome to carry:

nor shoes, only sandals, as Mark says; for there was a difference between shoes and sandals, as appears from the case of the plucking off the shoe, when a man refused his brother's wife o: if the "shoe" was plucked off it was regarded; but if the "sandal", it was not minded: this was the old tradition, though custom went against it. Sandals were made of harder leather than shoes p, and sometimes of wood covered with leather, and stuck with nails, to make them more durable q; though sometimes of bulrushes, and bark of palm trees, and of cork r, which were light to walk with.

"Says R. Bar bar Chanah s, I saw R. Eleazar of Nineveh go out on a fast day of the congregation, בסנדל שעם, "with a sandal of cork".''

Of what sort these were, the disciples were allowed to travel with, is not certain:

nor yet with staves: that is, with more than one staff, which was sufficient to assist them, and lean upon in journeying: for, according to Mark, one was allowed; as though they might take a travelling staff, yet not staves for defence, or to fight with; see

Matthew 26:55. Now these several things were forbidden them, partly because they would be burdensome to them in travelling; and partly because they were not to be out any long time, but were quickly to return again; and chiefly to teach them to live and depend upon divine providence. Now, since they were to take neither money, nor provisions with them, and were also to preach the Gospel freely, they might reasonably ask how they should be provided for, and supported: when our Lord suggests, that they should not be anxiously concerned about that, he would take care that they had a suitable supply; and would so influence and dispose the minds of such, to whom they should minister, as that they should have all necessary provisions made for them, without any care or expense of their's:

for the workman is worthy of his meat; which seems to be a proverbial expression, and by which Christ intimates, that they were workmen, or labourers in his vineyard, and they, discharging their duty aright, were entitled to food and raiment, and all the necessaries of life: this to have, was their due; and it was but a piece of justice to give it to them, and on which they might depend. So that this whole context is so far from militating against a minister's maintenance by the people, that it most strongly establishes it; for if the apostles were not to take any money or provisions with them, to support themselves with, it clearly follows, that it was the will of Christ, that they should live by the Gospel, upon those to whom they preached, as the following words show: and though they were not to make gain of the Gospel, or preach it for filthy lucre's sake; yet they might expect a comfortable subsistence, at the charge of the people, to whom they ministered, and which was their duty to provide for them.

n Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Sheviith, c. 2. sect. 8. & in Celim. c. 16. 4. & 24. 11. & Negaim. c. 11. sect. 11. o T. Hieros. Yebamot, fol. 12. 3. T. Bab. Yebamot, fol. 102. 1. & Menachot, fol. 32. 1. p Gloss. in T. Bab. Yebamot, fol. 101. 1. & Bartenora in Misn. Yebamot, c. 12. sect. 1. q Misn. Yebamot, c. 12. sect. 2. Maimon. Bartenora in Sabbat, c. 6. sect. 2. & Edayot, c. 2. sect. 8. r T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 78. 2. Gloss. in ib. Maimon. Hilch. Shebitat. Ashur, c. 3. sect. 7. s T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 78. 2. Juchasin, fol. 81. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See also Mark 6:8-11, and Luke 9:3-5. In both these places the substance of this account is given, though not so particularly as in Matthew. The general subject is the instructions given to the apostles.

Matthew 10:9

Provide neither gold nor silver, nor brass - This prohibition of gold, silver, and brass is designed to prevent their providing money for their journey.

Pieces of money of “small value” were made of brass.

In your purses - Literally, in your girdles (belts). See the notes at Matthew 5:38-41. A “girdle” or “sash” was an indispensable part of the dress. This girdle was made “hollow,” and answered the purpose of a purse. It was convenient, easily borne, and safe.

Matthew 10:10

Nor scrip - That is, knapsack.

This was made of skin or coarse cloth, to carry provisions in. It was commonly hung around the neck.

Neither two coats - See the notes at Matthew 5:40.

Neither shoes - The original is the word commonly rendered sandals. See the notes at Matthew 3:11.

Mark says, in recording this discourse, “but be shod with sandals.” Between him and Matthew there is an apparent contradiction, but there is really no difference. According to Matthew, Jesus does not forbid their “wearing” the sandals which they probably had on, but only forbids their “supplying themselves with more,” or with “superfluous ones.” Instead of making provision for their feet when their “present” shoes were worn out, they were to trust to Providence to be supplied, and “go as they were.” The meaning of the two evangelists may be thus expressed: “Do not procure anything more for your journey than you have on. Go as you are, shod with sandals, without making any more preparation.”

Nor yet staves - In the margin, in all the ancient versions, and in the common Greek text, this is in the singular number - “nor yet” a staff. But Mark says that they might have a “staff:” “Jesus commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only.” To many this would appear to be a contradiction. Yet the “spirit” of the instruction, the main thing that the writers aim at, is the same. That was, that they were “to go just as they were, to trust to Providence, and not to spend any time in making preparation for their journey. Some of them, probably, when he addressed them, “had staves,” and some had not. To those who “had,” he did not say that they should throw them away, as the instructions he was giving them might seem to require, but he suffered them to take them (Mark). To those who had not, he said they should not spend time in procuring them (Matthew), but “they were all to go just as they were.”

The workman is worthy of his meat - This implies that they were to expect a proper supply for their needs from those who were benefited. They were not to make “bargain and sale” of the power of working miracles, but they were to expect competent support from preaching the gospel, and that not merely as a gift, but because they were “worthy” of it, and had a right to it.

Matthew 10:11

Who in it is worthy - That is, who in it sustains such a character that he will be disposed to show you hospitality and to treat you kindly.

This shows that they were not needlessly to throw themselves in the way of insult.

And there abide - There remain; as Luke adds, “Go not from house to house.” They were to content themselves with one house; not to wander about in the manner of vagrants and mendicants; not to appear to be people of idleness and fond of change; not to seem dissatisfied with the hospitality of the people; but to show that they had regular, important business; that they valued their time; that they were disposed to give themselves to labor, and were intent only on the business for which he had sent them. If ministers of the gospel are useful, it will be by not spending their time in idle chit-chat, and wandering around as if they had nothing to do, but in an honest and laborious improvement of their time in study, in prayer, in preaching, and in visiting their people.

Matthew 10:12

And when ye come into a house, salute it - The word “house” here evidently means “family,” as it does in the following verse.

See also Matthew 12:25, and John 4:53; “And himself believed and his whole house.” The apostles were directed to salute the family - to show them the customary tokens of respect, and to treat them with civility. Religion never requires or permits its friends to outrage the common rules of social contact. It demands of them to exhibit to all the customary and proper tokens of respect, according to their age and station, 1 Peter 2:12-25; 1 Peter 3:8-11; Philippians 4:8. For the mode of salutation, see the notes at Luke 10:4-5.

Matthew 10:13

If the house be worthy - That is, if the “family” be worthy, or be willing to receive you as my disciples.

Let your peace come upon it - That is, let the peace or happiness which you seek or for which you pray in saluting it (see Luke 10:5), come upon it; or seek their peace and happiness by prayer, instruction, by remaining with them, and imparting to them the blessings of the gospel.

But if it be not worthy ... - If the family be unwilling to receive you; if they show themselves unfriendly to you and your message.

Let your peace return to you - This is a Hebrew mode of saying that your peace shall not come upon it, Psalms 35:13. It is a mode of speaking derived from bestowing a gift. If people were willing to receive it, they derived the benefit from it; if not, then of course the present came back or remained in the hand of the giver. So Christ figuratively speaks of the peace which their labor would confer. If received kindly and hospitably by the people, they would confer on them most valuable blessings. If rejected and persecuted, the blessings which they sought for others would come upon themselves. they would reap the benefit of being cast out and persecuted for their Master’s sake, Matthew 5:10.

Matthew 10:14

Shake off the dust of your feet - The Jews taught uniformly that the dust of the Gentiles was impure, and was to be shaken off.

To shake off the dust from the feet, therefore, was a significant act, denoting that they regarded them as impure, profane, and paganish, and that they declined any further connection with them. It is recorded that this was actually done by some of the apostles. See Acts 13:51; Acts 18:6.

Matthew 10:15

It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom ... - The cities here mentioned, together with Admah and Zeboim, were destroyed by fire and brimstone on account of their great wickedness.

They occupied the place afterward covered by the Dead Sea, bounding Palestine on the southeast, Genesis 19:24-25. Christ said that their punishment will be more “tolerable” - that is, more easily borne - than that of the people who reject his gospel. The reason is, that they were not favored with so much light and instruction. See Matthew 11:23-24; Luke 12:47-48. Sodom and Gomorrah are often referred to as signal instances of divine vengeance, and as sure proofs that the wicked shall not go unpunished. See 2 Peter 2:6; Jude 1:7.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 10:10. Nor scrip for your journey — To carry provisions. This was called תורמיל tormil, by the rabbins; it was a leathern pouch hung about their necks, in which they put their victuals. This was properly, the shepherd's bag.

Neither two coats, c.] Nothing to encumber you.

Nor yet staves — ραβδον, a staff, as in the margin, but, instead of ραβδον, staff, which is the common reading, all the following MSS. and versions have ραβδους, staves, and CEFGKLMPS. V. ninety-three others, Coptic, Armenian, latter Syriac, one of the Itala, Chrysostom, and Theophylact. This reading is of great importance, as it reconciles this place with Luke 9:3, and removes the seeming contradiction from Mark 6:8 as if he had said: "Ye shall take nothing to defend yourselves with, because ye are the servants of the Lord, and are to be supported by his bounty, and defended by his power. In a word, be like men in haste, and eager to begin the important work of the ministry. The sheep are lost-ruined: Satan is devouring them: give all diligence to pluck them out of the jaws of the destroyer."

The workman is worthy of his meat. — της τροφης αυτου, of his maintenance. It is a maintenance, and that only, which a minister of God is to expect, and that he has a Divine right to; but not to make a fortune, or lay up wealth: besides, it is the workman, he that labours in the word and doctrine, that is to get even this. How contrary to Christ is it for a man to have vast revenues, as a minister of the Gospel, who ministers no Gospel, and who spends the revenues of the Church to its disgrace and ruin!


 
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