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Amplified Bible

Job 5:4

"His children are far from safety [and included in their father's ruin], They are oppressed and crushed in the [court of justice in the city's] gate, And there is no one to rescue them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Sin;   Wicked (People);   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Gates;  

Dictionaries:

- Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Salvation Save Saviour;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Buying;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
His children are far from safety.They are crushed at the city gate,with no one to rescue them.
Hebrew Names Version
His children are far from safety, They are crushed in the gate. Neither is there any to deliver them,
King James Version
His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.
English Standard Version
His children are far from safety; they are crushed in the gate, and there is no one to deliver them.
New Century Version
His children are far from safety and are crushed in court with no defense.
New English Translation
His children are far from safety, and they are crushed at the place where judgment is rendered, nor is there anyone to deliver them.
New American Standard Bible
"His sons are far from safety, They are also oppressed at the gate, And there is no one to save them.
World English Bible
His children are far from safety, They are crushed in the gate. Neither is there any to deliver them,
Geneva Bible (1587)
His children shalbe farre from saluation, and they shall be destroyed in the gate, & none shall deliuer them.
Legacy Standard Bible
His sons are far from salvation,They are even crushed in the gate,And there is no deliverer.
Berean Standard Bible
His sons are far from safety, crushed in court without a defender.
Contemporary English Version
and leaving their children helpless in court.
Complete Jewish Bible
his children are far from help, publicly humiliated, with no one to rescue;
Darby Translation
His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, and there is no deliverer:
Easy-to-Read Version
There was no one to help his children. No one defended them in court.
George Lamsa Translation
His children are far from salvation, and they are humiliated at the gate, and there is no one to deliver them.
Good News Translation
Their children can never find safety; no one stands up to defend them in court.
Lexham English Bible
His children are far from deliverance, and they are crushed in the gate, and there is no deliverer—
Literal Translation
His sons are far from safety; yea, they are crushed in the gate; nor is there any deliverer.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
that his children were without prosperite or health: that they were slayne in the dore, and no ma to delyuer them:
American Standard Version
His children are far from safety, And they are crushed in the gate, Neither is there any to deliver them:
Bible in Basic English
Now his children have no safe place, and they are crushed before the judges, for no one takes up their cause.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His children were without prosperitie, and they were slayne in the gate, and there was no man to deliuer them.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
His children are far from safety, and are crushed in the gate, with none to deliver them.
King James Version (1611)
His children are farre from safetie, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliuer them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Let their children be far from safety, and let them be crushed at the doors of vile men, and let there be no deliverer.
English Revised Version
His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Hise sones schulen be maad fer fro helthe, and thei schulen be defoulid in the yate, and `noon schal be that schal delyuere hem.
Update Bible Version
His sons are far from safety, And they are crushed in the gate, Neither is there any to deliver them:
Webster's Bible Translation
His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither [is there] any to deliver [them].
New King James Version
His sons are far from safety, They are crushed in the gate, And there is no deliverer.
New Living Translation
Their children are abandoned far from help; they are crushed in court with no one to defend them.
New Life Bible
His sons are far from being safe. They are destroyed in the gate, and there is no one to help them.
New Revised Standard
Their children are far from safety, they are crushed in the gate, and there is no one to deliver them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
His children are far removed from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, and there is none to deliver:
Douay-Rheims Bible
His children shall be far from safety, and shall be destroyed in the gate, and there shall be none to deliver them.
Revised Standard Version
His sons are far from safety, they are crushed in the gate, and there is no one to deliver them.
Young's Literal Translation
Far are his sons from safety, And they are bruised in the gate, And there is no deliverer.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"His sons are far from safety, They are even oppressed in the gate, And there is no deliverer.

Contextual Overview

1"Call now—is there anyone who will answer you? And to which of the holy ones (angels) will you turn? 2"For anger slays the foolish man, And jealousy kills the simple (naive). 3"I have seen the foolish taking root [and outwardly prospering], But I cursed his dwelling immediately [for his destruction was certain]. 4"His children are far from safety [and included in their father's ruin], They are oppressed and crushed in the [court of justice in the city's] gate, And there is no one to rescue them.5"The hungry devour his harvest And take it even [when it grows] among the thorns; The trap opens for [his] wealth.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

children: Job 4:10, Job 4:11, Job 8:4, Job 18:16-19, Job 27:14, Exodus 20:5, Psalms 109:9-15, Psalms 119:155, Psalms 127:5

they are crushed: Job 1:19, Luke 13:4, Luke 13:5

neither: Job 10:7, Psalms 7:2

Reciprocal: Joshua 20:4 - at the entering 2 Chronicles 21:17 - carried away Job 19:3 - ye reproached Job 21:8 - General Job 31:8 - let my Proverbs 12:7 - wicked Lamentations 5:8 - there

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
And God blessed them [granting them certain authority] and said to them, "Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth, and subjugate it [putting it under your power]; and rule over (dominate) the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and every living thing that moves upon the earth."
Genesis 5:1
This is the book (the written record, the history) of the generations of [the descendants of] Adam. When God created man, He made him in the likeness of God [not physical, but a spiritual personality and moral likeness].
Genesis 5:3
When Adam had lived a hundred and thirty years, he became the father of a son in his own likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth.
Genesis 5:7
Seth lived eight hundred and seven years after the birth of Enosh, and he had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:10
Enosh lived eight hundred and fifteen years after the birth of Kenan and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:13
Kenan lived eight hundred and forty years after the birth of Mahalalel and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:19
Jared lived eight hundred years after the birth of Enoch and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:22
Enoch walked [in habitual fellowship] with God three hundred years after the birth of Methuselah and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:26
Methuselah lived seven hundred and eighty-two years after the birth of Lamech and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:30
Lamech lived five hundred and ninety-five years after the birth of Noah and had other sons and daughters.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His children are far from safety,.... From outward safety, from evils and dangers, to which they are liable and exposed, not only from men, who hate them for their father's sake, who have been oppressors of them, or from God, who visits the iniquity of the fathers upon the children; and from spiritual and eternal safety or "salvation", or from salvation in the world to come, as the Targum, they treading in their fathers steps, and imitating their actions:

and they are crushed in the gate; or openly, publicly, as Aben Ezra and others; or in the courts of judicature whither they are brought by those their parents had oppressed, and where they are cast, and have no favour shown them; or literally by the falling of the gate upon them; and perhaps some reference is had to Job's children being crushed in the gate or door of the house, through which they endeavoured to get when it fell upon them and destroyed them; the Targum is,

"and are crushed in the gates of hell, in the day of the great judgment:''

neither [is there] any to deliver [them]; neither God nor man, they having no interest in either, or favour with, partly on account of their father's ill behaviour, and partly on account of their own; and sad is the case of men when it is such, see Psalms 50:21.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His children are far from safety - That is, this is soon manifest by their being cut off or subjected to calamity. The object of Eliphaz is, to state the result of his own observation, and to show how calamity overtook the wicked though they even prospered for a time. He begins with that which a man would feel most - the calamity which comes upon his children, and says that God would punish him in them. Every word of this would go to the heart of Job; for he could not but feel that it was aimed at him, and that the design was to prove that the calamities that had come upon his children were a proof of his own wickedness and of the divine displeasure. It is remarkable that Job listens to this with the utmost patience. There is no interruption of the speaker; no breaking in upon the argument of his friend; no mark of uneasiness. Oriental politeness required that a speaker should be heard attentively through whatever he might say. See the Introduction, Section 7. Cutting and severe, therefore, as this strain of remark must have been, the sufferer sat meekly and heard it all, and waited for the appropriate time when an answer might be returned.

And they are crushed in the gate - The gate of a city in ancient times was the chief place of concourse, and was the place where public business was usually transacted, and where courts of justice were held; see Genesis 23:10; Deuteronomy 21:19; Deuteronomy 25:6-7; Ruth 4:1 ff: Psalms 127:5; Proverbs 22:22. The Greeks also held their courts in some public place of business. Hence, the forum, ἀγορά agora, was also a place for fairs. See Jahn’s Archaeology, section 247. Some suppose that the meaning here is, that they were oppressed and trodden down by the concourse in the gate. But the more probable meaning is, that they found no one to advocate their cause; that they were subject to oppression and injustice in judicial decisions, and then when their parent was dead, no one would stand up to vindicate them from respect to his memory. The idea is, that though there might be temporary prosperity, yet that it would not be long before heavy calamities would come upon the children of the wicked.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 5:4. His children are far from safety — His posterity shall not continue in prosperity. Ill gotten, ill spent; whatever is got by wrong must have God's curse on it.

They are crushed in the gate — The Targum says, They shall be bruised in the gate of hell, in the day of the great judgment. There is reference here to a custom which I have often had occasion to notice: viz., that in the Eastern countries the court-house, or tribunal of justice, was at the GATE of the city; here the magistrates attended, and hither the plaintiff and defendant came for justice.


 
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