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Amplified Bible

Job 3:22

Who rejoice exceedingly, And rejoice when they find the grave?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Despondency;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Murmuring;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Heart;   Independency of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Poetry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Sheol;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Death, Views and Customs Concerning;   Strophic Forms in the Old Testament;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
who are filled with much joyand are glad when they reach the grave?
Hebrew Names Version
Who rejoice exceedingly, Are glad, when they can find the grave?
King James Version
Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?
English Standard Version
who rejoice exceedingly and are glad when they find the grave?
New Century Version
They are very happy when they get to the grave.
New English Translation
who rejoice even to jubilation, and are exultant when they find the grave?
New American Standard Bible
Who are filled with jubilation, And rejoice when they find the grave?
World English Bible
Who rejoice exceedingly, Are glad, when they can find the grave?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Which ioy for gladnes, and reioyce, when they can finde the graue.
Legacy Standard Bible
Who are glad with joy,And rejoice when they find the grave?
Berean Standard Bible
who rejoice and greatly exult when they can find the grave?
Contemporary English Version
Nothing could make me happier than to be in the grave.
Complete Jewish Bible
[Why give light] to a man who wanders blindly, whom God shuts in on every side?
Darby Translation
Who rejoice even exultingly and are glad when they find the grave?—
Easy-to-Read Version
They would be happy to find their grave. They would rejoice to find their tomb.
George Lamsa Translation
Who rejoice exceedingly, and are glad when they can find the grave?
Good News Translation
They are not happy till they are dead and buried;
Lexham English Bible
who rejoice exceedingly, and they are glad when they find the grave?
Literal Translation
They are rejoicing to exultation. They are glad when they find the grave.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
they wolde be maruelous glad, as those that dygge vp treasure)
American Standard Version
Who rejoice exceedingly, And are glad, when they can find the grave?
Bible in Basic English
Who are glad with great joy, and full of delight when they come to their last resting-place;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Which reioyce exceedingly, and be glad when they can finde the graue,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Who rejoice unto exultation, and are glad, when they can find the grave?--
King James Version (1611)
Which reioice exceedingly, and are glad when they can finde the graue?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and would be very joyful if they should gain it?
English Revised Version
Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
as men diggynge out tresour and ioien greetly, whanne thei han founde a sepulcre?
Update Bible Version
Who rejoice exceedingly, And are glad, when they can find the grave
Webster's Bible Translation
Who rejoice exceedingly, [and] are glad, when they can find the grave?
New King James Version
Who rejoice exceedingly, And are glad when they can find the grave?
New Living Translation
They're filled with joy when they finally die, and rejoice when they find the grave.
New Life Bible
They are filled with much joy and are glad, when they find the grave.
New Revised Standard
who rejoice exceedingly, and are glad when they find the grave?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Who rejoice unto exultation, Are glad, when they can find the grave:
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they rejoice exceedingly when they have found the grave?
Revised Standard Version
who rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they find the grave?
Young's Literal Translation
Who are glad -- unto joy, They rejoice when they find a grave.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Who rejoice greatly, And exult when they find the grave?

Contextual Overview

20"Why is the light given to him who is in misery, And life to the bitter in soul, 21Who wait for death, but it does not come, And dig (search) for death more [diligently] than for hidden treasures, 22Who rejoice exceedingly, And rejoice when they find the grave?23"Why is the light of day given to a man whose way is hidden, And whom God has hedged in? 24"For my groaning comes at the sight of my food, And my cries [of despair] are poured out like water. 25"For the thing which I greatly fear comes upon me, And that of which I am afraid has come upon me. 26"I am not at ease, nor am I quiet, And I am not at rest, and yet trouble still comes [upon me]."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Job 6:10 - Then

Cross-References

Genesis 1:26
Then God said, "Let Us (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) make man in Our image, according to Our likeness [not physical, but a spiritual personality and moral likeness]; and let them have complete authority over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the cattle, and over the entire earth, and over everything that creeps and crawls on the earth."
Genesis 2:9
And [in that garden] the LORD God caused to grow from the ground every tree that is desirable and pleasing to the sight and good (suitable, pleasant) for food; the tree of life was also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the [experiential] knowledge (recognition) of [the difference between] good and evil.
Genesis 3:5
"For God knows that on the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened [that is, you will have greater awareness], and you will be like God, knowing [the difference between] good and evil."
Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was delightful to look at, and a tree to be desired in order to make one wise and insightful, she took some of its fruit and ate it; and she also gave some to her husband with her, and he ate.
Genesis 3:7
Then the eyes of the two of them were opened [that is, their awareness increased], and they knew that they were naked; and they fastened fig leaves together and made themselves coverings.
Genesis 3:12
And the man said, "The woman whom You gave to be with me—she gave me [fruit] from the tree, and I ate it."
Genesis 3:13
Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" And the woman said, "The serpent beguiled and deceived me, and I ate [from the forbidden tree]."
Psalms 22:26
The afflicted will eat and be satisfied; Those who [diligently] seek Him and require Him [as their greatest need] will praise the LORD. May your hearts live forever!
Proverbs 3:18
She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy [blessed, considered fortunate, to be admired] is everyone who holds her tightly.
Jeremiah 22:23
"O inhabitant of [Jerusalem, whose palaces are made from the cedars of] Lebanon, You who nest in the cedars, How you will groan and how miserable you will be when pains come on you, Pain like a woman in childbirth!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Which rejoice exceedingly,.... Or, "which joy till they do skip again", as Mr. Broughton renders it, and to the same purport others d; are so elated as to skip and dance for joy:

[and] are glad when they can find the grave; which is to be understood either of those who dig in the earth for hid treasure, such as is laid there by men; when they strike and hit upon a grave where they expect to find a booty; it being usual in former times to put much riches into the sepulchres of great personages, as Sanctius on the place observes; so Hyrcanus, opening the sepulchre of David, found in it three thousand talents of silver, as Josephus e relates: or rather this is said of the miserable and bitter in soul, who long for death, and seek after it; who, when they perceive any symptoms of its near approach, are exceedingly pleased, and rejoice at it, as when they observe the decays of nature, or any disorder and disease upon them which threaten with death; for this cannot be meant of the dead carrying to the grave, who are insensible of it, and of their being put into it.

d השמחים אלי גיל "qu laetantur ad choream usque", Schultens, "quasi ad tripudium", Michaelis. e Antiqu. l. 13. c. 8. sect. 4. Ed. Hudson.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Which rejoice exceedingly - Hebrew “Who rejoice upon joy or exultation” (אל־גיל 'el-gı̂yl), that is, with exceedingly great joy.

When they can find the grave - What an expression! How strikingly does it express the intense desire to die, and the depth of a man’s sorrow, when it becomes a matter of exultation for him to be permitted to lie down in the corruption and decay of the tomb! A somewhat similiar sentiment occurs in Euripides, as quoted by Cicero, Tusc. Quaest. Lib. 1, cap. 48:

Nam nos decebat, doman

Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus,

Humanae vitae varia reputantes mala;

At qui labores morte finisset graves

Hunc omni amicos laude et Lactitia exsequi.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 3:22. Which rejoice exceedingly.] Literally, They rejoice with joy, and exult when they find the grave.

There is a various reading here in one of Kennicott's MSS., which gives a different sense. Instead of who rejoice, אלי גיל eley gil, with JOY, it has אלי גל eley gal, who rejoice at the TOMB, and exult when they find the grave.


 
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