the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Genesis 15:16
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Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete."
"Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete."
But in the fourth generation they shal come hyther agayne: for the wickednesse of the Amorites is not yet full.
After four generations your people will come to this land again and defeat the Amorites. That will happen in the future because the Amorites are not yet guilty enough to lose their land."
And they shall come back here in the fourth generation; for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
Sotheli in the fourthe generacioun thei schulen turne ayen hidir, for the wickidnesses of Amoreis ben not yit fillid, `til to present tyme.
But in the fourth generation they shall come hither againe: for the iniquitie of the Amorites is not yet full.
But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
And after the fourth generacion they shall come hither agayne, for the wickednes of ye Amorites is not yet full.
"Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the wrongdoing of the Amorite is not yet complete."
And in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.
And in the fourth generation they will come back here; for at present the sin of the Amorite is not full.
And in the fourth generation they shall come here again; for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.
But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites [is] not yet full.
In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full."
In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit."
But in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
Four generations later, your descendants will return here and take this land, because only then will the people who live here be so sinful that they deserve to be punished.
Only in the fourth generation will your descendants come back here, because only then will the Emori be ripe for punishment."
And [in the] fourth generation they shall come hither again; for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
And in the fourth generation they shall come hither againe: for the wickednes of the Amorites is not yet full.
And after four centuries, they shall return here; for the iniquities of the Amorites are not yet full.
It will be four generations before your descendants come back here, because I will not drive out the Amorites until they become so wicked that they must be punished."
In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Amori is not yet full."
And in the fourth generation they shall come back hither; for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.'
After four generations your descendants will return here to this land, for the sins of the Amorites do not yet warrant their destruction."
Then your great great-grandchildren will return here. For the sins of the Amorite are not yet finished."
And they shall come back here in the fourth generation; for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
And in the fourth generation they shall return hither, for the sins of the Amorites are not yet filled up, even until now.
And in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.
In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
And, in the fourth generation, shall they return hither, - for not complete, is the iniquity of the Amorites, as yet,
But in the fourth generation they shall return hither: for as yet the iniquities of the Amorrhites are not at the full until this present time.
And the fourth generation shall return here, for the guilt of the Amorites is not yet complete."
And in the fourth generation they shall come here again; for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete."
After your great-great-grandchildren are born, your people will come to this land again. It will take that long, because I am not yet going to punish the Amorites for their evil behavior."
In the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure."
and the fourth generation doth turn back hither, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete.'
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
in the: Exodus 12:40
Amorites: 1 Kings 21:26, 2 Peter 3:8, 2 Peter 3:9
not: Daniel 8:23, Zechariah 5:5-11, Matthew 23:32-35, 1 Thessalonians 2:16
Reciprocal: Genesis 13:13 - But the Genesis 48:22 - Amorite Numbers 34:2 - is the land Deuteronomy 1:7 - the mount Deuteronomy 1:8 - which Deuteronomy 9:4 - for the wickedness Joshua 10:5 - General 1 Samuel 15:18 - the sinners 2 Samuel 21:2 - the Amorites Ezra 9:1 - of the Canaanites Psalms 79:8 - former iniquities Ezekiel 16:3 - Amorite Joel 3:13 - for their Amos 2:9 - I the Zechariah 5:8 - This Acts 7:6 - That Romans 4:10 - not in circumcision Romans 9:22 - fitted
Cross-References
And the LORD brought Abram outside [his tent into the night] and said, "Look now toward the heavens and count the stars—if you are able to count them." Then He said to him, "So [numerous] shall your descendants be."
But Abram said, "Lord GOD, by what [proof] will I know that I will inherit it?"
So God said to him, "Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon."
The birds of prey swooped down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.
Now the period of time the children of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years.
He acted very repulsively in following idols, in accordance with everything the Amorites had done, whom the LORD expelled [from the land] before the sons of Israel.
"At the latter period of their reign, When the transgressors have finished, A king will arise Insolent and skilled in intrigue and cunning.
forbidding us from speaking to the Gentiles (non-Jews) so that they may be saved. So, as always, they fill up [to the brim] the measure of their sins [allotted to them by God]. But [God's] wrath has come upon them at last [completely and forever].
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And in the fourth generation they shall come hither again,.... The seed of Abram were in the land of Canaan before their descent into Egypt; and it is here predicted and promised, that they should come thither again, as they did, in the fourth generation of those that descended thither; for Moses and Aaron were the fourth from Levi, or Eleazar from Kohath, and Caleb from Judah; or rather this was in the fourth age or century from the birth of Isaac, when the four hundred were up before mentioned, men living at that time about an hundred years: Grotius interprets this of the fourth generation of the Amorites, because of what follows:
for the iniquity of the Amorites [is] not yet full; and therefore as yet would not be turned out of the land, and the seed of Abram could not till then inherit it: wicked people have a measure of iniquity to fill up, which is known of God; some are longer, some are quicker in filling it up, during which time God waits patiently and bears with them; but, when it is completed, he stays no longer, but takes vengeance on them, Matthew 23:32. The Amorites were only one of the nations of the Canaanites, but were a very strong and powerful one, and are put for them all, and are the rather mentioned, because Abram at this time dwelt among them; and it seems as if there were some good men among them, such as the confederates of Abram might be, and they were not arrived to that depth of wickedness they afterwards would and did, and which brought on their ruin, and so made way for the posterity of Abram to inherit their land. Ben Melech interprets it of the punishment of the sin of the Amorites, the time for that was not come to dispossess them of their land.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
- The Faith of Abram
1. ××ר daÌbaÌr, âa word, a thing;â the word being the sign of the thing.
2. ××× × 'aÌdonaÌy, âAdonai, the Lord;â related: âbring down, lay down.â This is the name usually read in place of Yahweh; but when, as in the present case, ×××× yehovaÌh and ××× × 'aÌdonaÌy are in apposition, ××××× 'eÌlohıÌym is read instead of the former. The Jews from a feeling of reverence avoided the utterance of this sacred name except on the most solemn occasions. This is said to have arisen from a stringent interpretation of Leviticus 24:16. According to some, this name was pronounced only once a year by the high priest, on the day of atonement, in the Holy of Holies, and according to others only in the solemn benedictions pronounced by the priests. At an earlier period, however, the name must have been freely used by the people, since it enters into the composition of proper names. Adon ××× 'aÌdoÌn in the singular and plural is used as a common name. ×ש×ק mesheq, âpossession,â ××Ö¾×ש×ק ben-mesheq, âpossessor.â This forms a paronomasia with ××ש×ק damesÌeq, which is for ××ש××§× damasÌqıÌy. ××××¢×ר âelıÌy'ezer, âEliezer, God of help, or mighty to help.â
19. ק×× × qeÌynıÌy, Kenite, patronymic of ק×× qayıÌn, Kain. ×§× ×× qenıÌzıÌy, Kenizzite, patronymic of ×§× × qenaz, Kenaz, âhunter.â ק××× × qademonıÌy, Kadmonite, âeastern, old.â
The events recorded in the preceding chapter manifest the sway of the new nature in Abram, and meet the approval of the Lord. This approval is exhibited in a heavenly visit to the patriarch, in which the Lord solemnly reiterates the promise of the seed and the land. Abram believes in the Lord, who thereupon enters into covenant with him.
Genesis 15:1-6
After these things, - - the victory, the blessing, and the self-denial recorded in the previous chapter. âThe word of the Lord,â manifesting himself by speech to his servant. âIn the visionâ the intelligent observer passes from the merely sensible to the supersensible sphere of reality. âFear not, Abram.â The patriarch had some reason to fear. The formidable allies had indeed been defeated, and the fruits of their marauding enterprise wrested from them. But they might resume their purpose, and return with an overwhelming force. And Abram was still a stranger in a foreign land, preoccupied by tribes of another race, who would combine against him as soon as they suspected him of being an intruder. But the Lord had stood by him and given him the victory, and now speaks to him in the language of encouragement. âI am thy shield, thy exceeding great reward.â The word I is separately expressed, and, therefore, emphatic in the original.
I, Jehovah (Yahweh), the Self-existent One, the Author of existence, the Performer of promise, the Manifester of myself to man, and not any creature however exalted. This was something beyond a seed, or a land, or any temporal thing. The Creator infinitely transcends the creature. The mind of Abram is here lifted up to the spiritual and the eternal. (1) thy shield. (2) thy exceeding great reward. Abram has two fears - the presence of evil, and the absence of good. Experience and conscience had begun to teach him that both of these were justly his doom. But Yahweh has chosen him, and here engages himself to stand between him and all harm, and himself to be to him all good. With such a shield from all evil, and such a source of all good, he need not be afraid. The Lord, we see, begins, as usual, with the immediate and the tangible; but he propounds a principle that reaches to the eternal and the spiritual. We have here the opening germ of the great doctrine of âthe Lord our righteousness,â redeeming us on the one hand from the sentence of death, and on the other to a title to eternal life.
Genesis 15:2-3
Notwithstanding the unbounded grandeur and preciousness of the promise, or rather assurance, now given, Abram is still childless and landless; and the Lord has made as yet no sign of action in regard to these objects of special promise. âLord Jehovah (Yahweh).â The name ××× × 'aÌdonaÌy is here for the first time used in the divine records. It denotes one who has authority; and, therefore, when applied to God, the Supreme Lord. Abram hereby acknowledges Yahweh as Supreme Judge and Governor, and therefore entitled to dispose of all matters concerning his present or prospective welfare. âWhat wilt thou give me?â Of what use will land or wealth be to me, the immediate reward specified by the promise? Eliezer of Damascus is master of my house. âTo me thou hast given no seed.â This was the present shield mentioned also in former words of promise. There is something strikingly human in all this. Abram is no enthusiast or fanatic. He fastens on the substantive blessings which the Lord had expressly named.
Genesis 15:4-5
The Lord reiterates the promise concerning the seed. As he had commanded him to view the land, and see in its dust the emblem of the multitude that would spring from him, so now, with a sublime simplicity of practical illustration, he brings him forth to contemplate the stars, and challenges him to tell their number, if he can; adding, âSo shall thy seed be.â He that made all these out of nothing, by the word of his power, is able to fulfill his promise, and multiply the seed of Abram and Sarai. Here, we perceive, the vision does not interfere with the notice of the sensible world, so far as is necessary Daniel 10:7; John 12:29.
Genesis 15:6
And Abram believed in the Lord. - Thus, at length, after many throes of labor, has come to the birth in the breast of Abram âfaith in Yahweh,â on his simple promise in the absence of all present performance, and in the face of all sensible hinderance. The command to go to the land which the Lord would show him, accompanied with the promise to make of him a great nation, had awakened in him a certain expectation; which, however, waited for some performance to ripen it into faith. But waiting in a state of suspense is not faith, but doubt; and faith after performance is not faith, but sight. The second and third renewal of the promise, while performance was still unseen in the distance, was calculated to slay the expectancy that still paused for realization, to give it the vitality of a settled consent and acquiescence in the faithfulness of God, and mature it into conviction and confession.
What was there now, then, to call forth Abramâs faith more than at the first promise? There was the reiteration of the promise. There was the withholding of the performance, leaving room for the exercise of pure faith. There was time to train the mind to this unaccustomed idea and determination. And, lastly, there was the sublime assurance conveyed in the sentence, âI am thy shield, thy exceeding great reward,â transcending all the limits of time and place, comprehending alike the present and the eternal, the earthly and the heavenly. This, coupled with all the recorded and unrecorded dealings of the Lord, leads him to conceive the nobler feeling of faith in the Promiser, antecedent to any part of the execution, any unfolding of the plan, or any removal of the obvious difficulty. The moment of deliverance draws nigh, when Abram at length ventures to open his mouth and lay bare, in articulate utterance, the utmost questionings of his soul before the Lord. And then, in due time is effected the birth of faith; not by commencing the accomplishment of the promise, but by the explicit reassertion of its several parts, in the light of that grand assurance which covers it in its narrowest and in its most expanded forms. Thus, faith springs solely from the seed of promise. And from that moment there stands up and grows within the breast of man the right frame of mind toward the God of mercy - the germ of a mutual good understanding between God and man which will spread its roots and branches through the whole soul, to the exclusion of every noxious plant, and blossom forth unto the blessed fruit of all holy feelings and doings.
And he counted it to him for righteousness. - First. From this confessedly weighty sentence we learn, implicitly, that Abram had no righteousness. And if he had not, no man had. We have seen enough of Abram to know this on other grounds. And here the universal fact of manâs depravity comes out into incidental notice, as a thing usually taken for granted, in the words of God. Second. Righteousness is here imputed to Abram. Hence, mercy and grace are extended to him; mercy taking effect in the pardon of his sin, and grace in bestowing the rewards of righteousness. Third. That in him which is counted for righteousness is faith in Yahweh promising mercy. In the absence of righteousness, this is the only thing in the sinner that can be counted for righteousness. First, it is not of the nature of righteousness. If it were actual righteousness, it could not be counted as such. But believing God, who promises blessing to the undeserving, is essentially different from obeying God, who guarantees blessing to the deserving. Hence, it has a negative fitness to be counted for what it is not. Secondly, it is trust in him who engages to bless in a holy and lawful way. Hence, it is that in the sinner which brings him into conformity with the law through another who undertakes to satisfy its demands and secure its rewards for him. Thus, it is the only thing in the sinner which, while it is not righteousness, has yet a claim to be counted for such, because it brings him into union with one who is just and having salvation.
It is not material what the Almighty and All-gracious promises in the first instance to him that believes in him, whether it be a land, or a seed, or any other blessing. All other blessing, temporal or eternal, will flow out of that express one, in a perpetual course of development, as the believer advances in experience, in compass of intellect, and capacity of enjoyment. Hence, it is that a land involves a better land, a seed a nobler seed, a temporal an eternal good. The patriarchs were children to us in the comprehension of the love of God: we are children to those who will hereafter experience still grander manifestations of what God has prepared for them that love him. The shield and exceeding great reward await a yet inconceivable enlargement of meaning.
Genesis 15:7-21
The Lord next confirms and explains the promise of âthe landâ to Abram. When God announces himself as Yahweh, who purposed to give him the land, Abram asks, Whereby âshall I know that I shall possess it?â He appears to expect some intimation as to the time and mode of entering upon possession. The Lord now directs him to make ready the things requisite for entering into a formal covenant regarding the land. These include all the kinds of animals afterward used in sacrifice. The number three is sacred, and denotes the perfection of the victim in point of maturity. The division of the animals refers to the covenant between two parties, who participate in the rights which it guarantees. The birds are two without being divided. âAbram drove them away.â As the animals slain and divided represent the only mean and way through which the two parties can meet in a covenant of peace, they must be preserved pure and unmutilated for the end they have to serve.
Genesis 15:12-17
And the sun was about to set. - This visit of the Lord to Abram continues for two nights, with the intervening day. In the former night he led him forth to view the stars Genesis 15:5. The second night sets in with the consummation of the covenant Genesis 15:17. The revelation comes to Abram in a trance of deep sleep. The Lord releases the mind from attention to the communications of sense in order to engage it with higher things. And he who makes the loftier revelation can enable the recipient to distinguish the voice of heaven from the play of fancy.
Genesis 15:13-15
Know, know thou. - Know certainly. This responds to Abramâs question, Whereby shall I know? Genesis 15:8. Four hundred years are to elapse before the seed of Abram shall actually proceed to take possession of the land. This interval can only commence when the seed is born; that is, at the birth of Isaac, when Abram was a hundred years of age and therefore thirty years after the call. During this interval they are to be, âfirst, strangers in a land not theirsâ for one hundred and ninety years; and then for the remaining two hundred and ten years in Egypt: at first, servants, with considerable privilege and position; and at last, afflicted serfs, under a hard and cruel bondage. At the end of this period Pharaoh and his nation were visited with a succession of tremendous judgments, and Israel went out free from bondage âwith great wealthâ Exo. 12â14. âGo to thy fathers.â This implies that the fathers, though dead, still exist. To go from one place to another implies, not annihilation, but the continuance of existence. The doctrine of the soulâs perpetual existence is here intimated. Abram died in peace and happiness, one hundred and fifteen years before the descent into Egypt.
Genesis 15:16
In the fourth age. - An age here means the average period from the birth to the death of one man. This use of the word is proved by Numbers 32:13 - âHe made them wander in the wilderness for forty years, until all the generation that had done evil in the sight of the Lord was consumed.â This age or generation ran parallel with the life of Moses, and therefore consisted of one hundred and twenty years. Joseph lived one hundred and ten years. Four such generations amount to four hundred and eighty or four hundred and forty years. From the birth of Isaac to the return to the land of promise was an interval of four hundred and forty years. Isaac, Levi, Amram, and Eleazar may represent the four ages.
For the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full. - From this simple sentence we have much to learn. First. The Lord foreknows the moral character of people. Second. In his providence he administers the affairs of nations on the principle of moral rectitude. Third. Nations are spared until their iniquity is full. Fourth. They are then cut off in retributive justice. Fifth. The Amorite was to be the chief nation extirpated for its iniquity on the return of the seed of Abram. Accordingly, we find the Amorites occupying by conquest the country east of the Jordan, from the Arnon to Mount Hermon, under their two kings, Sihon and Og Numbers 21:21-35. On the west of Jordan we have already met them at En-gedi and Hebron, and they dwelt in the mountains of Judah and Ephraim Numbers 13:29, whence they seem to have crossed the Jordan for conquest Numbers 21:26. Thus had they of all the tribes that overspread the land by far the largest extent of territory. And they seem to have been extinguished as a nation by the invasion of Israel, as we hear no more of them in the subsequent history of the country.
Genesis 15:17
And the sun went down. - The light of day is gone. The covenant is now formally concluded. Abram had risen to the height of faith in the God of promise. He is come into the position of the father of the faithful. He is therefore qualified for entering into this solemn compact. This covenant has a uniqueness which distinguishes it from that with Noah. It refers to a patriarch and his seed chosen out of a coexisting race. It is not, however, subversive of the ancient and general covenant, but only a special measure for overcoming the legal and moral difficulties in the way, and ultimately bringing its comprehensive provisions into effect. It refers to the land of promise, which is not only a reality, but a type and an earnest of all analogous blessings.
The oven of smoke and lamp of flame symbolize the smoke of destruction and the light of salvation. Their passing through the pieces of the victims and probably consuming them as an accepted sacrifice are the ratification of the covenant on the part of God, as the dividing and presenting of them were on the part of Abram. The propitiatory foundation of the covenant here comes into view, and connects Abram with Habel and Noah, the primeval confessors of the necessity of an atonement.
Genesis 15:18-21
In that instant the covenant was solemnly completed. Its primary form of benefit is the grant of the promised land with the extensive boundaries of the river of Egypt and the Euphrates. The former seems to be the Nile with its banks which constitute Egypt, as the Phrat with its banks describes the land of the East, with which countries the promised land was conterminous.
Genesis 15:19-21
The ten principal nations inhabiting this area are here enumerated. Of these five are Kenaanite, and the other five probably not. The first three are new to us, and seem to occupy the extremities of the region here defined. The Kenite dwelt in the country bordering on Egypt and south of Palestine, in which the Amalekites also are found Numbers 24:20-22; 1 Samuel 15:6. They dwelt among the Midianites, as Hobab was both a Midianite and a Kenite Numbers 10:29; Judges 1:16; Judges 4:11. They were friendly to the Israelites, and hence some of them followed their fortunes and settled in their land 1 Chronicles 2:55. The Kenizzite dwelt apparently in the same region, having affinity with the Horites, and subsequently with Edom and Israel Genesis 36:11, Genesis 36:20-23; Joshua 15:17; 1 Chronicles 2:50-52. The Kadmonite seems to be the Eastern, and, therefore, to hold the other extreme boundary of the promised land, toward Tadmor and the Phrat. These three tribes were probably related to Abram, and, therefore, descendants of Shem. The other seven tribes have already come under our notice.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Genesis 15:16. In the fourth generation — In former times most people counted by generations, to each of which was assigned a term of years amounting to 20, 25, 30, 33, 100, 108, or 110; for the generation was of various lengths among various people, at different times. It is probable that the fourth generation here means the same as the four hundred years in the preceding verse. Some think it refers to the time when Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the son of Amram, the son of Kohath, came out of Egypt, and divided the land of Canaan to Israel, Joshua 14:1. Others think the fourth generation of the Amorites is intended, because it is immediately added, The iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full; but in the fourth generation they should be expelled, and the descendants of Abram established in their place. From these words we learn that there is a certain pitch of iniquity to which nations may arrive before they are destroyed, and beyond which Divine justice does not permit them to pass.
