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Thursday, November 28th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Acts 27:9

Now much time had been lost, and navigation was dangerous, because even [the time for] the fast (Day of Atonement) was already over, so Paul began to strongly warn them,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Atonement;   Fasting;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Paul;   Ship;   Thompson Chain Reference - Missionary Journeys;   Missions, World-Wide;   Paul's;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Sea, the;   Winter;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Crete;   Euroclydon;   Julius;   Melita;   Ship;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Crete;   Ship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Ordination;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Atonement, Day of;   Fast;   Mourn;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Atonement, Day of;   Centurion;   Fasting;   Mourning;   Ship;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acts;   Ephesians, Book of;   Fair Havens;   Luke;   Luke, Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement, Day of;   Chronology of the New Testament;   Italy;   Julius;   Nero;   Paul the Apostle;   Ships and Boats;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abstinence;   Admonition;   Day of Atonement ;   Fast, the ;   Fasting (2);   Julius ;   Time;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Crete, Cretians;   Fast, Fasting;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Fair havens;   Fasts;   Melita;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Crete,;   Fasts;   Ship;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abstinence;   Acts of the Apostles;   Atonement, Day of;   Crete;   Fair Havens;   Lycia;   Phoenix;   Ships and Boats;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
We had lost much time, and it was now dangerous to sail, because it was already after the Jewish day of fasting. So Paul warned them,
Revised Standard Version
As much time had been lost, and the voyage was already dangerous because the fast had already gone by, Paul advised them,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
When moche tyme was spent and saylinge was now ieoperdeous because also that we had overlonge fasted Paul put them in remembraunce
Hebrew Names Version
When much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast had now already gone by, Sha'ul admonished them,
International Standard Version
Much time had been lost, and because navigation had become dangerous and the day of fasting had already past, Paul began to warn themLeviticus 23:27,29;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
When considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, since even the fast was already over, Paul started admonishing them,
New Century Version
We had lost much time, and it was now dangerous to sail, because it was already after the Day of Cleansing. So Paul warned them,
Update Bible Version
And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast was now already gone by, Paul admonished them,
Webster's Bible Translation
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished [them].
English Standard Version
Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,
World English Bible
When much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast had now already gone by, Paul admonished them,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And as much time was spent, and sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was already past,
Weymouth's New Testament
Our voyage thus far had occupied a considerable time, and the navigation being now unsafe and the Fast also already over, Paul warned them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne miche time was passid, and whanne seiling thanne was not sikir, for that fasting was passid, Poul coumfortide hem,
English Revised Version
And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast was now already gone by, Paul admonished them,
Berean Standard Bible
By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,
Contemporary English Version
By now we had already lost a lot of time, and sailing was no longer safe. In fact, even the Great Day of Forgiveness was past.
American Standard Version
And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast was now already gone by, Paul admonished them,
Bible in Basic English
And as a long time had gone by, and the journey was now full of danger, because it was late in the year, Paul put the position before them,
Complete Jewish Bible
Since much time had been lost, and continuing the voyage was risky, because it was already past Yom-Kippur, Sha'ul advised them,
Darby Translation
And much time having now been spent, and navigation being already dangerous, because the fast also was already past, Paul counselled them,
Etheridge Translation
And we were there much time, until the day when the day [fn] of the fast of the Jihudoyee had also passed, and there had become danger for one to voyage by sea. And Paulos counselled them
Murdock Translation
And we were there a long time, and till after the day of the Jewish fast. And it was hazardous [fn] for any one to go by sea; and Paul counselled them,
King James Version (1611)
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the Fast was now alreadie past, Paul admonished them,
New Living Translation
We had lost a lot of time. The weather was becoming dangerous for sea travel because it was so late in the fall, and Paul spoke to the ship's officers about it.
New Life Bible
Much time had been lost. To keep going that late in the year would mean danger. Paul spoke with strong words,
New Revised Standard
Since much time had been lost and sailing was now dangerous, because even the Fast had already gone by, Paul advised them,
Geneva Bible (1587)
So when much time was spent, and sayling was now ieopardous, because also the Fast was nowe passed, Paul exhorted them,
George Lamsa Translation
There we remained for a long time, till also the day of the Jewish fast was over and, since it had now become dangerous for any one to sail, Paul gave them advice,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when a considerable time had passed, and sailing was already dangerous, because, even the Fast, had already gone by, Paul began to advise,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when much time was spent and when sailing now was dangerous, because the fast was now past, Paul comforted them,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When much tyme was spent, & when saylyng was nowe ieopardus, because also that they had ouerlong fasted, Paul put them in remembraunce,
Good News Translation
We spent a long time there, until it became dangerous to continue the voyage, for by now the Day of Atonement was already past. So Paul gave them this advice:
Christian Standard Bible®
By now much time had passed, and the voyage was already dangerous. Since the Day of Atonement was already over, Paul gave his advice
King James Version
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
Lexham English Bible
And because considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul strongly recommended,
Literal Translation
And much time having passed, and the voyage already being dangerous, because the Fast already had gone by, Paul warned them ,
Young's Literal Translation
And much time being spent, and the sailing being now dangerous -- because of the fast also being already past -- Paul was admonishing,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now whan moch tyme was spent, and saylinge was now ioperdous, because that they also had fasted ouerlonge, Paul exhorted them,
Mace New Testament (1729)
having lost a good deal of time, and sailing being now dangerous, for the fast was now over, Paul gave them this warning,
THE MESSAGE
By this time we had lost a lot of time. We had passed the autumn equinox, so it would be stormy weather from now on through the winter, too dangerous for sailing. Paul warned, "I see only disaster ahead for cargo and ship—to say nothing of our lives!—if we put out to sea now."
New English Translation
Since considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous because the fast was already over, Paul advised them,
New King James Version
Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous because the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,
Simplified Cowboy Version
A lot of time had been lost and Paul spoke to the ship's captain about how dangerous the seas were. It had become late in the fall and treacherous.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, since even the fast was already over, Paul began to admonish them,
Legacy Standard Bible
And when considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, since even the Fast was already over, Paul began to advise them,

Contextual Overview

1Now when it was determined that we (including Luke) would sail for Italy, they turned Paul and some other prisoners over to a centurion of the Augustan Regiment named Julius. 2And going aboard a ship from Adramyttian which was about to sail for the ports along the [west] coast [province] of Asia [Minor], we put out to sea; and Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, accompanied us. 3The next day we landed at Sidon; and Julius, treating Paul with [thoughtful] consideration, allowed him to go to his friends there and be cared for and refreshed. 4From there we put out to sea and sailed to the leeward (sheltered) side of Cyprus [for protection from weather] because the winds were against us. 5When we had sailed across the sea along the coasts of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we landed at Myra in Lycia [on the south coast of Asia Minor]. 6There the centurion [Julius] found an Alexandrian ship [a grain ship of the Roman fleet] sailing for Italy, and he put us aboard it. 7For a number of days we sailed slowly and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus; then, because the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the leeward (sheltered) side of Crete, off Salmone; 8and hugging the shore with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea [on the south side of Crete]. 9Now much time had been lost, and navigation was dangerous, because even [the time for] the fast (Day of Atonement) was already over, so Paul began to strongly warn them,10saying, "Men, I sense [after careful thought and observation] that this voyage will certainly be a disaster and with great loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the fast: "The fast was on the tenth day of the seventh month." Leviticus 16:29, Leviticus 23:27-29, Numbers 29:7

Reciprocal: Psalms 107:23 - go down Jeremiah 36:6 - upon Acts 27:21 - ye should

Cross-References

Judges 13:15
Then Manoah said to the Angel of the LORD, "Please let us detain you and let us prepare a young goat for you [to eat]."
1 Samuel 16:20
Jesse took a donkey [loaded with] bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul with David his son.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now when much time was spent,.... In sailing against the wind, or by staying at the Fair Havens; for so the Syriac version renders it, "where we stayed a long time"; and the Ethiopic version, "and there we remained many days": it follows,

and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past; the Syriac version reads, "the fast of the Jews"; this was the day of atonement, which was the grand fast of the Jews, on which day they afflicted their souls, Leviticus 23:27 in memory of the worshipping of the golden calf; on that day they neither eat nor drink, nor do any work, neither do they wash, nor are they anointed, nor do they bind on their shoes, or make use of the marriage bed; nor do they read anything but sorrowful things, as the Lamentations of Jeremiah, until the setting of the sun, and the rising of the stars; and hence this day is called by them יום צום, "the day of fasting", and צום הגדול, "the great fast, and the day of the fast of atonement, and the fast of the atonement" k: now this day was on the 10th of the month Tisri, which answers to the latter part of our September, and the former part of October; so that it was now Michaelmas time, when winter was coming on, and sailing began to be dangerous; about this time of the year the Pleiades set, which brings on tempestuous weather, and unfit for sailing:

Paul admonished them, or gave them some advice to continue where they were.

k Vid. Schindler. Lex. Pentaglott. p. 890. & Maimon. Shebitat Ashur, c. 1. sect. 1, 4, 5, 6. & Misa. Yoma, c. 8. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

When much time was spent - In sailing along the coast of Asia; in contending with the contrary winds. It is evident that when they started they had hoped to reach Italy before the dangerous time of navigating the Mediterranean should arrive. But they had been detained and embarrassed contrary to their expectation, so that they were now sailing in the most dangerous and tempestuous time of the year.

Because the fast was now already past - By the “fast” here is evidently intended the fast which occurred among the Jews on the great day of atonement. That was on the tenth of the month Tisri, which answers to a part of September and part of October. It was, therefore, the time of the autumnal equinox, and when the navigation of the Mediterranean was esteemed to be particularly dangerous, from the storms which usually occurred about that time. The ancients regarded this as a dangerous time to navigate the Mediterranean. See the proofs in Kuinoel on this place.

Paul admonished them - Paul exhorted, entreated, or persuaded them. He was somewhat accustomed to the navigation of that sea, and endeavored to persuade them not to risk the danger of sailing at that season of the year.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Acts 27:9. Sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past — It is generally allowed that the fast mentioned here was that of the great day of atonement which was always celebrated on the tenth day of the seventh month, which would answer to the latter end of our September; see Leviticus 16:29; Leviticus 23:27, &c. As this was about the time of the autumnal equinox, when the Mediterranean Sea was sufficiently tempestuous, we may suppose this feast alone to be intended. To sail after this feast was proverbially dangerous among the ancient Jews. See proofs in Schoettgen.


 
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