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the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Staten Vertaling

Galaten 5:20

Afgoderij, venijngeving, vijandschappen, twisten, afgunstigheden, toorn, gekijf, tweedracht, ketterijen,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anger;   Crime;   Depravity of Man;   Drunkenness;   Envy;   Flesh;   Hatred;   Homicide;   Lasciviousness;   Malice;   Sin;   Sorcery;   Strife;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Fortune Telling;   Fruit, Sinful;   Fruitfulness-Unfruitfulness;   Magic;   Sin;   Sin's;   Sinful;   Witchcraft;   The Topic Concordance - Flesh;   Inheritance;   Kingdom of God;   Lust;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger;   Chastity;   Hatred;   Idolatry;   Sin;   Strife;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Hate;   Heresy;   Sedition;   Spirit;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anger;   Demons;   Flesh;   Hatred;   Heresy;   Holy spirit;   Idol, idolatry;   Law;   Magic;   Mission;   Paul;   Sin;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Anger;   Baptize, Baptism;   Dead Sea Scrolls;   Discipline;   Envy;   Flesh;   Holy Spirit;   Idol, Idolatry;   Magic;   Murder;   Pride;   Sin;   Spirit;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Fornication;   Heresy;   Liberty;   Witchcraft;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hatred;   Heresy;   Sect;   Witchcraft;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Divination;   Galatians, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Church;   Concupiscence;   Flesh;   Galatians, Letter to the;   Hate, Hatred;   Heresy;   Jealousy;   Paul;   Sedition;   Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Wind;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Flesh;   Heresy;   Idolatry;   Jealousy;   Law;   Magic, Divination, and Sorcery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Anger;   Brotherly Love;   Children of God;   Commandment;   Faction;   Fruit;   Galatians Epistle to the;   Heresy ;   Impotence;   Jealousy;   Jealousy (2);   Law;   Marriage;   Paul;   Sacraments;   Sorcery;   Temperance ;   Unity (2);   Worldliness;   Zeal (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Divination;   Heresy, Heretic;   Witch, Witchcraft;   Works;   22 Envy Zeal Emulation Jealousy;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Heresy;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Flesh;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Division;   Emulation;   Enchantment;   Evil;   Galatians, Epistle to the;   Heresy;   Heretic;   Idolatry;   Magic;   Man, Natural;   Old Man;   Salvation;   Sect;   Sedition;   Witch;   Wrath (Anger);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Heresy and Heretics;   Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for December 17;   Every Day Light - Devotion for April 22;  

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling
afgoderij, toverij, vijandschap, twist, jaloersheid, toorn, tweedracht, verdeeldheid, partijschap,
Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling
afgoderij, toverij, vijandschap, twist, benijding, toorn, partijschap, tweedracht, sekten,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

witchcraft: Ezekiel 22:18, Deuteronomy 18:10, 1 Samuel 15:23, 1 Chronicles 10:13, 1 Chronicles 10:14, 2 Chronicles 33:6, Acts 8:9-11, Acts 16:16-19

heresies: 2 Corinthians 11:19, Titus 3:10, 2 Peter 2:1

Reciprocal: Genesis 13:7 - a strife Exodus 22:18 - General Leviticus 19:18 - not avenge Leviticus 19:31 - General 2 Samuel 19:43 - our advice Psalms 31:20 - the strife Luke 9:46 - General Luke 21:34 - surfeiting John 3:26 - he that Acts 24:14 - heresy 1 Corinthians 1:11 - that there 1 Corinthians 11:19 - heresies Galatians 5:24 - crucified Ephesians 4:31 - wrath Philippians 2:3 - nothing Colossians 2:18 - fleshly Colossians 3:8 - anger 1 Timothy 6:4 - words James 1:19 - slow to wrath James 3:16 - where

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Idolatry,.... Which some understand of covetousness, which is so called; but rather it means the worshipping of other gods, or of graven images:

witchcraft; any real or pretended league and association with the devil, seeking to converse with familiar spirits, to gain unlawful knowledge, or to do hurt to fellow creatures; which, as it is doing honour to Satan, detracts from the glory of God, and rightly follows idolatry; conjuration, soothsaying, necromancy, and all kind of magic are included and condemned hereby:

hatred: internal hatred of any man's person, even of our very enemies, is forbidden; in the original text it is "enmities": as the carnal mind is nothing else but enmity against God and Christ, against law and Gospel, and all good men, and everything that is good:

variance, or "contentions"; fighting and quarrelling, by words scandalous and reproachful, what we commonly call scolding:

emulations or "zeals"; not good, but bad: a boiling and rising up of the spirits and passions, at the honour and happiness of another:

wrath or "wraths" violent emotions of the mind, moving to revenge, and seeking the hurt and mischief of others:

strife or "strifes"; perpetual contradictions and cavilings, either expressed by words, or working in the mind; for this strife may be in a man's heart, according to James 3:14

seditions or "divisions": schisms and factions, dissensions in things domestic, civil, and religious:

heresies; bad principles and tenets, relating to doctrine, which are subversive of the fundamentals of the Gospel and the Christian religion; and are the produce of a man's own invention, and the matter of his choice, without any foundation in the word of God; and these are works of the flesh, for they spring from a corrupt and carnal mind, and are propagated with carnal views, as popular applause, worldly advantage, and indulging the lusts of the flesh.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Witchcraft - Pretending to witchcraft. The apostle does not vouch for the actual existence of witchcraft; but he says that what was known as such was a proof of the corrupt nature of man, and was one of the fruits of it. No one can doubt it. It was a system of imposture and falsehood throughout; and nothing is a better demonstration of the depravity of the human heart than an extended and systematized attempt to impose on mankind. The word which is used here (φαρμακεία pharmakeia, whence our word “pharmacy,” from φάρμακον pharmakon, a medicine, poison, magic potion) means, properly, the preparing and giving of medicine. Then it means also poisoning, and also magic art, or enchantment; because in savage nations pharmacy or medicine consisted much in magical incantations. Thence it means sorcery or enchantment, and it is so used uniformly in the New Testament. It is used only in Galatians 5:20; Revelation 9:21; Revelation 18:23; Revelation 21:8. Some have supposed that it means poisoning here, a crime often practiced; but the more correct interpretation is, to refer it to the black art, or to pretensions to witchcraft, and the numerous delusions which have grown out of it, as a striking illustration of the corrupt and depraved nature of man.

Hatred - Greek: “hatreds,” in the plural. Antipathies, and lack of love, producing contentions and strifes.

Variance - Contentions; see the note at Romans 1:29.

Emulations - (ζήλοι zēloi). In a bad sense, meaning heart-burning, or jealousy, or perhaps inordinate ambition. The sense is ardor or zeal in a bad cause, leading to strife, etc.

Wrath - This also is plural in the Greek (θυμοὶ thumoi), meaning passions, “bursts of anger;” see the note at 2 Corinthians 12:20.

Strife - Also plural in the Greek; see the note at 2 Corinthians 12:20

Seditions - See the note at Romans 16:17.

Heresies - See the note at Acts 5:17; 1 Corinthians 11:19.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 20. Idolatry — Worshipping of idols; frequenting idol festivals; all the rites of Bacchus, Venus, Priapus, c., which were common among the Gentiles.

Witchcraft — φαρμακεια, from φαρμακον, a drug or poison because in all spells and enchantments, whether true or false, drugs were employed. As a drug, φαρμακον, might either be the means of removing an evil, or inflicting one, etymologists have derived it from φερον ακος, bringing ease, or φερον αχος, bringing pain. So spells and incantations were used sometimes for the restoration of the health; at others, for the destruction of an enemy. Sometimes, these φαρμακα were used to procure love; at other times, to produce hatred.

Hatred — εχθραι. Aversions and antipathies, when opposed to brotherly love and kindness.

Variance — ερεις. Contentions, where the principle of hatred proceeds to open acts; hence contests, altercations, lawsuits, and disputes in general.

Emulations — ζηλοι. Envies or emulations; that is strife to excel at the expense of another; lowering others to set up one's self; unholy zeal, fervently adopting a bad cause, or supporting a good one by cruel means. Inquisitions, pretending to support true religion by torturing and burning alive those who both profess and practise it.

Wrath — θυμοι. Turbulent passions, disturbing the harmony of the mind, and producing domestic and civil broils and disquietudes.

Strife — επιθειαι. Disputations, janglings, logomachics, or strife about words.

Seditions — διχοστασιαι. Divisions into separate factions; parties, whether in the Church or state.

Heresies — αιρεσεις. Factions; parties in the Church separating from communion with each other, and setting up altar against altar. The word, which is harmless in itself, is here used in a bad sense. In stead of αιρεσεις the Slavonic has σκανδαλα, scandals, offences or stumbling-blocks.


 
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