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阿摩司书 4:4
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向偶像獻祭的罪“你們去伯特利犯罪,在吉甲增加過犯吧!每早獻上你們的祭物,每三日獻上你們的十分之一吧!
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Come: A bitter irony and sarcasm, addressed to the idolatrous Israelites. Amos 3:14, Ecclesiastes 11:9, Ezekiel 20:39, Joel 3:9-12, Matthew 23:32, Matthew 26:45, Mark 14:41
at Gilgal: Amos 5:5, Hosea 4:15, Hosea 9:15, Hosea 12:11
and bring: Numbers 28:3, Numbers 28:4
and your: Deuteronomy 14:28, Deuteronomy 14:29, Deuteronomy 26:12
three years: Heb. three years of days
Reciprocal: Genesis 14:20 - tithes Joshua 4:19 - Gilgal 1 Kings 18:27 - Elijah 2 Kings 2:23 - Bethel 2 Kings 23:4 - Bethel 1 Chronicles 16:40 - To offer 2 Chronicles 6:26 - there is no rain 2 Chronicles 18:14 - Go ye up Isaiah 29:1 - add Isaiah 50:11 - walk Ezekiel 23:19 - multiplied Hosea 9:4 - neither Amos 5:22 - peace offerings
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Come to Bethel and transgress,.... and what follows, are ironic and sarcastic speeches, not giving liberty to sin, but in this way reproving for it: Bethel was one of the places where the calves were placed and worshipped: and here they are bid to go thither, and go on with and continue in their idolatrous worship, by which they transgressed the law of God, and mark what would be the issue of it. The sense is the same with Ecclesiastes 11:9; see Ezekiel 20:29;
at Gilgal multiply transgression; that is, multiply acts of idolatry: Gilgal was a place where high places and altars were erected, and idols worshipped; as it had formerly been a place of religious worship of the true God, the ten tribes made use of it in the times of their apostasy for idolatrous worship; see Hosea 4:15;
and bring your sacrifices every morning; and offer them to your idols, as you were wont formerly to offer them unto the true God, according to the law of Moses, Exodus 29:38;
[and] your tithes after three years; the third year after the sabbatical year was the year of tithing; and after the tithe of the increase of the fruits of the earth, there was "maaser sheni", the second tithe, the same with "maaser ani", the poor's tithe, which was given to the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless; and the widow, to eat with them, Deuteronomy 14:22; and this they are sarcastically bid to observe in their idolatrous way. It is, in the Hebrew text, "after three days"; and so the Targum,
"your tithes in three days;''
days being put for years, as Kimchi and Ben Melech observe. It may be rendered, "after three years of days" s; three complete years.
s ×ש×שת ×××× "post tres [annos] dierum", Piscator.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Come to Beth-el and transgress - Having foretold their captivity, the prophet tries irony. But his irony is in bidding them go on to do, what they were doing earnestly, what they were set upon doing, and would not be withdrawn from. As Micaiah in irony, until adjured in the name of God, joined Ahabâs court-priests, bidding, him âgo to Ramoth-Gileadâ 1 Kings 22:15, where he was to perish; or Elijah said to the priests of Baal, âCry aloud, for he is a godâ 1 Kings 18:27; or our Lord, âFill ye up then the measure of your fathersâ Matthew 23:32; so Amos bids them do all they did, in their divided service of God, but tells them that to multiply all such service was to multiply transgression. Yet they were diligent in their way. Their offerings were daily, as at Jerusalem; the tithes of the third year for the poor was paid, as God had ordained Deuteronomy 14:28; Deuteronomy 26:12. They were punctual in these parts of the ritual, and thought much of their punctuality.
So well did they count themselves to stand with God, that there is no mention of sin offering or trespass offering. Their sacrifices were âsacrifics of thanksgivingâ and âfree will offerings,â as if out of exuberance of devotion, such as David said that Zion would âoffer,â when God had been âfavorable and gracious untoâ her Psalms 51:18-19. These things they did; they âproclaimedâ and âpublishedâ them, like the hypocrites whom our Lord reproves, âsounding a trumpet before themâ Matthew 6:2 when they did alms; proclaiming these private offerings, as God bade proclaim the solemn assemblies. âFor so ye love.â They did it, because they liked it, and it cost them nothing, for which they cared. It was more than most Christians will sacrifice, two fifteenths of their yearly income, if they gave the yearly tithes, which were to be shared with the poor also. But they would not sacrifice what God, above all, required, the fundamental breach of Godâs law, on which their kingdom rested, âthe sin which Jeroboam made Israel to sin.â They did what they liked; they were pleased with it, and they had that pleasure for their only reward, as it is of all which is not done for God.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Amos 4:4. Come to Beth-el and transgress — Spoken ironically. Go on to worship your calves at Beth-el; and multiply your transgressions at Gilgal; the very place where I rolled away the reproach of your fathers, by admitting them there into my covenant by circumcision. A place that should have ever been sacred to me; but you have now desecrated it by enormous idolatries. Let your morning and evening sacrifices be offered still to your senseless gods; and continue to support your present vicious priesthood by the regular triennial tithes which should have been employed in my service; and,