Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, November 27th, 2025
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 31:2

對他們說:“我現今一百二十歲,不能再照常出入了;耶和華也曾對我說:你必不得過這約旦河。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Longevity;   Moses;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Long Life;   Longevity;   The Topic Concordance - Forsaking;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Jordan, the River;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Leadership;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Stephen;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Deuteronomy, the Book of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Mount nebo;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Moses;   Release;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafṭarah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
说 : 我 现 在 一 百 二 十 岁 了 , 不 能 照 常 出 入 ; 耶 和 华 也 曾 对 我 说 : 你 必 不 得 过 这 约 但 河 。

Contextual Overview

1 Then Moses went and spoke these words to all the Israelites: 2 "I am now one hundred twenty years old, and I cannot lead you anymore. The Lord told me I would not cross the Jordan River; 3 the Lord your God will lead you across himself. He will destroy those nations for you, and you will take over their land. Joshua will also lead you across, as the Lord has said. 4 The Lord will do to those nations what he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, when he destroyed them and their land. 5 The Lord will give those nations to you; do to them everything I told you. 6 Be strong and brave. Don't be afraid of them and don't be frightened, because the Lord your God will go with you. He will not leave you or forget you." 7 Then Moses called Joshua and said to him in front of the people, "Be strong and brave, because you will lead these people into the land the Lord promised to give their ancestors, and help them take it as their own. 8 The Lord himself will go before you. He will be with you; he will not leave you or forget you. Don't be afraid and don't worry."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I am an: The life of Moses, the great prophet of Jehovah and lawgiver of the Jews, was exactly the same in length as the time Noah employed in preaching righteousness to the antediluvian world. These one hundred and twenty years were divided into three remarkable periods. Forty years he lived in Egypt, in the court of Pharaoh, acquiring all the learning and wisdom of the Egyptians - Acts 7:20, Acts 7:23, forty years he sojourned in Midian, in a state of preparation for his great and important mission - Acts 7:29, Acts 7:30, and forty years he guided, led, and governed the Israelites under the express direction and authority of God: in all 120 years. Deuteronomy 34:7, Exodus 7:7, Joshua 14:10, Joshua 14:11, Psalms 90:10, Acts 7:23

I can no more: Deuteronomy 34:7, Numbers 27:17, 2 Samuel 21:17, 1 Kings 3:7

Thou shalt not: Deuteronomy 3:26, Deuteronomy 3:27, Deuteronomy 4:21, Deuteronomy 4:22, Deuteronomy 32:48-52, Numbers 20:12, Numbers 27:13, Numbers 27:14, Acts 20:25, 2 Peter 1:13, 2 Peter 1:14

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:6 - General Deuteronomy 31:14 - that thou must die Joshua 23:1 - waxed old 1 Chronicles 22:5 - David prepared 2 Chronicles 1:10 - go out Acts 1:21 - went

Cross-References

Genesis 4:5
but he did not accept Cain and his gift. So Cain became very angry and felt rejected.
Genesis 30:27
Laban said to him, "If I have pleased you, please stay. I know the Lord has blessed me because of you.
Genesis 31:9
So God has taken the animals away from your father and has given them to me.
Genesis 31:11
The angel of God spoke to me in that dream and said, ‘Jacob!' I answered, ‘Yes!'
Exodus 4:10
But Moses said to the Lord , "Please, Lord, I have never been a skilled speaker. Even now, after talking to you, I cannot speak well. I speak slowly and can't find the best words."
Deuteronomy 19:4
This is the rule for someone who kills another person and runs to one of these cities in order to save his life. But the person must have killed a neighbor without meaning to, not out of hatred.
Deuteronomy 28:54
Even the most gentle and kind man among you will become cruel to his brother, his wife whom he loves, and his children who are still alive.
1 Samuel 19:7
So Jonathan called to David and told him everything that had been said. He brought David to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.
Daniel 3:19
Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and he changed his mind. He ordered the furnace to be heated seven times hotter than usual.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he said unto them, I [am] an hundred and twenty years old this day,.... Whether the meaning is, that that day precisely was his birthday, is a question; it may be the sense is only this, that he was now arrived to such an age; though Jarchi takes it in the first sense, to which are objected his words in Deuteronomy 31:14; yet it seems by

Deuteronomy 32:48 that having delivered to the children of Israel the song he was ordered this day to write, on the selfsame day he was bid to go up to Mount Nebo and die: and it is a commonly received tradition with the Jews, that Moses died on the same day of the month he was born;

Deuteronomy 32:48- :.

I can no more go out and come in; not that he could no longer go out of his tent and return without great trouble and difficulty, being so decrepit; but that he could not perform his office as their ruler and governor, or go out to battle and return as their general; and this not through any incapacity of body or mind, both being vigorous, sound, and well, as is clear from Deuteronomy 34:7; but because it was the will of God that he should live no longer to exercise such an office, power, and authority:

also the Lord hath said unto me, or "for the Lord has said" r, and so is a reason of the foregoing; the Targum is,

"the Word of the Lord said:''

thou shalt not go over this Jordan: to which he and the people of Israel were nigh, and lay between them and the land of Canaan, over which it was necessary to pass in order to go into it; but Moses must not lead them there, this work was reserved for Joshua, a type of Christ; not Moses and his law, or obedience to it, is what introduces any into the heavenly Canaan only Jesus and his righteousness; see Deuteronomy 3:27.

r ויהוה "praesertim cum et Dominus", V. L. ו sometimes signifies "for". See Noldius, p. 285. So Ainsworth and Patrick here.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I am an hundred and twenty years old - The 40 years of the wandering had passed since Moses, then 80 years old, “spake unto Pharaoh” (Exodus 7:7; Compare Deuteronomy 34:7).

I can, no more go out and come in - Render I shall not longer be able to go out and come in: i. e., discharge my duties among you. There is no inconsistency with Deuteronomy 34:7. Moses here adverts to his own age as likely to render him in future unequal to the active discharge of his office as leader of the people: the writer of Deuteronomy 34:1-12, one of Moses’ contemporaries, remarks of him that up to the close of life “his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated” Deuteronomy 31:7; i. e. that he was to the last, in the judgment of others, in full possession of faculties and strength.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 31:2. I am a hundred and twenty years old — The life of Moses, the great prophet of God and lawgiver of the Jews, was exactly the same in length as the time Noah employed in preaching righteousness to the antediluvian world. These one hundred and twenty years were divided into three remarkable periods: forty years he lived in Egypt, in Pharaoh's court, acquiring all the learning and wisdom of the Egyptians; (see Acts 7:20; Acts 7:23); forty years he sojourned in the land of Midian in a state of preparation for his great and important mission; (Acts 7:29-30); and forty years he guided, led, and governed the Israelites under the express direction and authority of God: in all, one hundred and twenty years.


 
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