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Sunday, July 7th, 2024
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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2 Corinthians 4:13

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Faith;   Quotations and Allusions;   Suffering;   Testimony;   Zeal, Religious;   Thompson Chain Reference - Power;   Testimony, Religious;   The Topic Concordance - Resurrection;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Faith;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Faith;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Corinthians, First and Second, Theology of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Palmtree;   Zacharias;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Confession;   Faith;   Hope;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Brotherly Love;   Confession (of Christ);   Parousia;   Quotations;   Restoration of Offenders;   Resurrection;   Scripture;   Witness (2);   Zacharias ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Corinthians, First Epistle to the;   Inspiration;   Quotations, New Testament;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for November 12;   Every Day Light - Devotion for December 14;  

Contextual Overview

8We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; 8 We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; 8We are surrounded by things that could kill us, but we ain't even been whipped yet. We may not know what we're doing, but we know better than to give up. 8 we are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not despairing; 8in every way afflicted, but not crushed; perplexed, but not despairing; 8 Troubles are round us on every side, but we are not shut in; things are hard for us, but we see a way out of them; 8 every way afflicted, but not straitened; seeing no apparent issue, but our way not entirely shut up; 8 We are pressured in every way but not crushed; we are perplexed but not in despair; 8 We are pressed on every side, yet not crushed; perplexed, yet not to despair; 8 We are troubled on every side, yet not crushed;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the same: Acts 15:11, Romans 1:12, 1 Corinthians 12:9, Hebrews 11:1-40, 2 Peter 1:1

I believed: Psalms 116:10

we also: 2 Corinthians 3:12, Proverbs 21:28

Reciprocal: Acts 4:2 - preached Romans 8:38 - For I 2 Corinthians 1:9 - in God 1 Thessalonians 4:14 - if we Titus 1:4 - the common Titus 3:8 - that thou

Cross-References

Job 15:22
He despairs of escaping the darkness; he is marked for the sword.
Job 15:22
He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness; he is marked for the sword.
Job 15:22
He does not believe that he will return from darkness,And he is destined for the sword.
Job 15:22
"He does not believe that he will return from darkness, And he is destined for the sword.
Job 15:22
He beleueth neuer to be deliuered out of darknesse: for the sworde is alwayes before his eyes.
Job 15:22
He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is singled out for the sword.
Job 15:22
He does not believe that he will return from darkness, For a sword is waiting for him.
Job 15:22
He does not believe in a return from darkness, but he is awaited by the sword.
Job 15:22
An evil man has no hope of escaping the darkness. There is a sword somewhere waiting to kill him.
Job 15:22
He doesn't believe that he shall return out of darkness, He is waited for by the sword.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

We having the same Spirit of faith,.... By faith here is meant, not the doctrine, but the grace of faith; a believing in the doctrines of the Gospel, and in the person of Christ; an exercise of that grace upon the death and resurrection of Christ; and particularly a looking by faith in full expectation of the saints' resurrection from the dead, and eternal glory, together with a reliance on the power, faithfulness, and promises of God to support under the afflictions of this life. Now of this faith the Spirit of God is the author; this is not of ourselves, of our own power, it is the free gift of God, and a valuable gift it is; it is of the operation of God, and the produce of his almighty power; and of this the Spirit of God, in conversion, is the powerful operator: hence he is here called the "Spirit of faith". So the "third" number in the Cabalistic tree of the Jews, the intelligence sanctifying, which answers to the third person in our doctrine of the Trinity, is called x,

"Nmwa hnwma and אב האמונה, "the artificer of faith", and "the author or parent of faith", because from its power faith flows.''

Which is the "same" in all saints; the Spirit is the same in one as in another, and so is the faith which he is the author of; see 2 Peter 1:1. Faith is the same in all the saints that have been from the beginning of the world, under the Old and New Testament dispensations; it was the same in all the churches in the apostle's time, in Rome as at Ephesus, in Ephesus as at Rome, and in Thessalonica as at Rome and Ephesus, and so in all the other churches; though it may be, the apostle may chiefly design the sameness of faith, and of the Spirit, in him and his fellow ministers, and in these Corinthians, though death was working in the one, and life in the other; which appeared in their free and bold ministration of the word, notwithstanding all they met with on account of it, in imitation and encouraged by the example of David,

according as it is written, Psalms 116:10.

I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak: where there is true faith, and the true Spirit of faith, there will be a speaking of, for, and in the name of Christ, as there ought to be: for as "with the heart man believeth unto righteousness, so with the mouth confession is made unto salvation". This is true of believers in common, sooner or later, at one time or another; but more especially of the ministers of the word, who have a firm and well grounded belief in the doctrines of the Gospel, and person of Christ; and therefore speak freely, and without any doubt and hesitation about these things, boldly, and without the fear of men, and sincerely and faithfully, as in the sight of God: hence they make Christ the main subject of their ministry, because they believe in him, and nothing can stop their mouths from speaking of him; faith, and a spirit of faith, fit for public work and service, and give freedom and boldness in the ministration of the Gospel, and are a great support under persecution for the sake of it.

x Sepher Jetzirah, Semit 3. p. 6.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

We having the same spirit of faith - The same spirit that is expressed in the quotation which he is about to make; the same faith which the psalmist had. We have the very spirit of faith which is expressed by David. The sense is, we have the same spirit of faith which he had who said, “I believed,” etc. The phrase, “spirit of faith,” means substantially the same as faith itself; a believing sense or impression of the truth.

According as it is written - This passage is found in Psalms 116:10. When the psalmist uttered the words, he was greatly afflicted; see Psalms 116:3, Psalms 116:6-8. In these circumstances, he prayed to God, and expressed confidence in him, and placed all his reliance on him. In his affliction he spoke to God; he spoke of his confidence in him; he proclaimed his reliance on him; and his having spoken in this manner was the result of his belief, or of his putting confidence in God. Paul, in quoting this, does not mean to say that the psalmist had any reference to the preaching of the gospel; nor does he mean to say that his circumstances were in all respects like those of the psalmist. The circumstances resembled each other only in these respects:

  1. That Paul, like the psalmist, was in circumstances of trial and affliction; and,
  2. That the language which both used was that which was prompted by faith - faith, which led them to give utterance to the sentiments of their hearts; the psalmist to utter his confidence in God, and the holms by which he was sustained, and Paul to utter his belief in the glorious truths of the gospel; to speak of a risen Saviour, and to show forth the consolations which were thus set before people in the gospel.

The sentiments of both were the language of faith. Both, in afflictions, uttered the language of faith; and Paul uses here, as he often does, the language of the Old Testament, as exactly expressing his feelings, and the principles by which he was actuated.

We also believe ... - We believe in the truths of the gospel; we believe in God, in the Saviour, in the atonement, in the resurrection, etc. The sentiment is, that they had a firm confidence in these things, and that, as the result of that confidence they boldly delivered their sentiments. It prompted them to give utterance to their feelings. “Out of the abundance of the heart,” said the Saviour, “the mouth speaketh,” Matthew 12:34. No man should attempt to preach the gospel who has not a firm belief of its truths; and he who does believe its truths will be prompted to make them known to his fellow-men. All successful preaching is the result of a firm and settled conviction of the truth of the gospel; and when such a conviction exists, it is natural to give utterance to the belief, and such an expression will be attended with happy influences on the minds of other people; see the note on Acts 4:20.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Corinthians 4:13. We having the same spirit of faith — As David had when he wrote Psalms 116:10: I believed, therefore have I spoken: we also believe that we shall receive the fulfilment of all God's promises; and being fully convinced of the truth of the Christian religion, we speak and testify that our deliverance is from God; and that he does not fail those who trust in him, and that he saves to the uttermost them who come unto him through Christ Jesus.


 
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