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Syriac Peshitta (NT Only)

Luke 6:49

ܘܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܫܳܡܰܥ ܘܠܳܐ ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ ܕ݁ܳܡܶܐ ܠܓ݂ܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܝܬ݁ܶܗ ܥܰܠ ܥܰܦ݂ܪܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܫܶܬ݂ܶܐܣܬ݁ܳܐ ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܐܶܬ݁ܛܰܪܺܝ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܢܰܗܪܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܪ ܫܳܥܬ݂ܶܗ ܢܦ݂ܰܠ ܘܰܗܘܳܬ݂ ܡܰܦ݁ܽܘܠܬ݁ܶܗ ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܒ݂ܰܝܬ݁ܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܀

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Faith;   Hearers;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Sermon;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Builders, Worldly;   Common Delusions;   Loss, Spiritual;   Profit and Loss;   Sermon on the Mount;   Shallowness;   Worldliness-Unworldliness;   Worldly;   The Topic Concordance - Disobedience;   Foolishness;   Foundation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Houses;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Word;   Easton Bible Dictionary - River;   Sermon on the Mount;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Harmony of the Gospels;   Luke, Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Matthew, Gospel According to;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Circumstantiality in the Parables;   Condemnation (2);   Discourse;   Doctrines;   Hearing;   Luke, Gospel According to;   Old Testament (I. Christ as Fulfilment of);   Proverbs ;   Sea of Galilee;   Sermon on the Mount;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - New Testament;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Fell;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Foundation;   Ruin;   Sermon on the Mount, the;   Sermon on the Plain, the;   Stream;   Vehement;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - New Testament;  

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

that heareth: Luke 6:46, Luke 8:5-7, Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27, Jeremiah 44:16, Jeremiah 44:17, Ezekiel 33:31, Matthew 21:29, Matthew 21:30, Matthew 23:3, John 15:2, James 1:22-26, James 2:17-26, 2 Peter 1:5-9, 1 John 2:3, 1 John 2:4

against: Matthew 13:20-22, Matthew 24:10, Acts 20:29, Acts 26:11, 1 Thessalonians 3:5

immediately: Proverbs 28:18, Hosea 4:14, Matthew 12:43-45, Mark 4:17, 1 John 2:19

the ruin: Luke 10:12-16, Luke 11:24-26, Luke 12:47, Hebrews 10:26-29, 2 Peter 2:20

Reciprocal: Isaiah 30:13 - as a breach Ezekiel 13:11 - there shall Ezekiel 13:14 - the foundation Hosea 5:10 - like Matthew 7:26 - doeth 1 Timothy 6:19 - foundation James 2:14 - though

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But he that heareth, and doth not,.... Hears Christ's sayings externally, but does not obey his commands:

is like a man that without a foundation built upon the earth: that is, without digging for a foundation, built his house upon the surface of the earth; "upon the dust of it", as the Syriac version renders it; or, "upon the sand", as Matthew says: "against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell, and the ruin of that house was great";

:-.

:-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See this passage fully illustrated in the sermon on the mount, in Matt. 5–7.

Luke 6:21

That hunger now - Matthew has it, “that hunger and thirst after righteousness.” Matthew has expressed more fully what Luke has briefly, but there is no contradiction.

Luke 6:24-26

These verses have been omitted by Matthew. They seem to have been spoken to the Pharisees.

Who are rich - In this world’s goods. They loved them; they had sought for them; they found their consolation in them. It implies, farther, that they would not seek or receive consolation from the gospel. They were proud, and would not seek it; satisfied, and did not desire it; filled with cares, and had no time or disposition to attend to it. All the consolation which they had reason to expect they had received. Alas! how poor and worthless is such consolation, compared with that which the gospel would give!

Woe unto you that are full! - Not hungry. Satisfied with their wealth, and not feeling their need of anything better than earthly wealth can give. Many, alas! are thus “full.” They profess to be satisfied. They desire nothing but wealth, and a sufficiency to satisfy the wants of the body. They have no anxiety for the riches that shall endure forever.

Ye shall hunger - Your property shall be taken away, or you shall see that it is of little value; and then you shall see the need of something better. You shall feel your want and wretchedness, and shall “hunger” for something to satisfy the desires of a dying, sinful soul.

That laugh now - Are happy, or thoughtless, or joyful, or filled with levity.

Shall mourn and weep - The time is coming when you shall sorrow deeply. In sickness, in calamity, in the prospect of death, in the fear of eternity, your laughter shall be turned into sorrow. “There is” a place where you cannot laugh, and there you will see the folly of having passed the “proper time” of preparing for such scenes in levity and folly. Alas! how many thus spend their youth! and how many weep when it is too late! God gives them over, and “laughs” at their “calamity,” and mocks when their fear comes, Proverbs 1:26. To be happy in “such scenes,” it is necessary to be sober, humble, pious in early life. “Then” we need not weep in the day of calamity; then there will be no terror in death; then there will be nothing to fear in the grave.

Luke 6:26

When all men shall speak well of you - When they shall praise or applaud you. The people of the world will not praise or applaud “my” doctrine; they are “opposed” to it, and therefore, if they speak well of “you” and of “your teachings,” it is proof that you do not teach the true doctrine. If you do “not” do this, then there will be woe upon you. If men teach false doctrines for true; if they declare that God has spoken that which he has not spoken, and if they oppose what he “has” delivered, then heavy punishments will await them.

For so did their fathers - The fathers or ancestors of this people; the ancient Jews.

To the false prophets - Men who pretended to be of God - who delivered their “own” doctrines as the truth of God, and who accommodated themselves to the desires of the people. Of this number were the prophets of Baal, the false prophets who appeared in the time of Jeremiah, etc.

Luke 6:27, Luke 6:28

See Matthew 5:44-45.

Luke 6:29

See Matthew 5:39-40.

Luke 6:30

See Matthew 5:42.

Luke 6:31

See Matthew 7:12.

Luke 6:32-36

See Matthew 5:46-48.

Luke 6:37-42

See Matthew 7:1-9.

Luke 6:38

Good measure - They shall give you good measure, or “full” measure.

Pressed down - As figs or grapes might be, and thus many more might be put into the measure.

Shaken together - To make it more compact, and thus to give more.

Running over - So full that the measure would overflow.

Shall men give - This is said to be the reward of “giving” to the poor and needy; and the meaning is that the man who is liberal will find others liberal to him in dealing with them, and when he is also in circumstances of want. A man who is himself kind to the poor - who has that “character” established - will find many who are ready to help “him” abundantly when he is in want. He that is parsimonious, close, niggardly, will find few or none who will aid him.

Into your bosom - That is, to you. The word “bosom” here has reference to a custom among Oriental nations of making the bosom or front part of their garments large, so that articles could be carried in them, answering the purpose of our pockets. Compare Exodus 4:6-7; Proverbs 6:27; Ruth 3:15.

Luke 6:39

A parable - A proverb or similitude.

Can the blind lead the blind? - See the notes at Matthew 15:14.

Luke 6:40

The disciple is not ... - The learner is not above his teacher, does not know more, and must expect to fare no better. This seems to have been spoken to show them that they were not to expect that their disciples would go “beyond them” in attainments; that if they were blind, their followers would be also; and that therefore it was important for them to understand fully the doctrines of the gospel, and not to be blind leaders of the blind.

Every one that is perfect - The word rendered “is perfect” means sometimes to repair or mend, and is thus applied to mending nets, Matthew 4:21; Mark 1:19. Hence, it means to repair or amend in a moral sense, or to make whole or complete. Here it means, evidently, “thoroughly instructed” or “informed.” The Christian should be like his Master - holy, harmless, and undefiled, and separate from sinners. He should copy his example, and grow into the likeness of his Redeemer. Nor can any other be a Christian.

Luke 6:41, Luke 6:42

See the notes at Matthew 7:3-5.

Luke 6:43, Luke 6:44

See the notes at Matthew 7:16-18.

Luke 6:45

This verse is not found in the sermon on the mount as recorded by Matthew, but is recorded by him in Matthew 12:35. See the notes at that passage.

Luke 6:46-49

See the notes at Matthew 7:21-27.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 6:49. The ruin of that house was great. — On this passage, father Quesnel, who was a most rigid predestinarian, makes the following judicious remark. "It is neither by the speculations of astrologers, nor by the Calvinian assurance of predestination, that we can discover what will be our portion for ever: but it is by the examination of our heart, and the consideration of our life, that we may in some measure prognosticate our eternal state. Without a holy heart and a holy life, all is ruinous in the hour of temptation, and in the day of wrath." To this may be added, He that believeth on the Son of God, hath the WITNESS in HIMSELF: 1 John 5:10.

The subjects of this chapter have been so amply explained and enforced in the parallel places in Matthew, to which the reader has been already referred, that there appears to be no necessity to make any additional observations.


 
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