Acts 7:23

Syriac Peshitta (NT Only)

ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܗܘܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܪ ܐܰܪܒ݁ܥܺܝܢ ܫܢܺܝܢ ܣܠܶܩ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܠܶܒ݁ܶܗ ܕ݁ܢܶܣܥܽܘܪ ܠܰܐܚܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܒ݁ܢܰܝ ܐܺܝܣܪܳܝܶܠ ܀

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

when: Exodus 2:11, Exodus 2:12, Hebrews 11:24-26

it came: Exodus 35:21, Exodus 35:29, 1 Chronicles 29:17-19, 2 Chronicles 30:12, Ezra 1:1, Ezra 1:5, Ezra 7:27, Proverbs 21:1, 2 Corinthians 8:16, Philippians 2:12, Philippians 2:13, James 1:17, Revelation 17:17

to: Acts 15:36, Exodus 4:18

Reciprocal: Exodus 3:11 - General Exodus 7:7 - General Deuteronomy 31:2 - I am an Deuteronomy 34:7 - an hundred Romans 9:3 - my kinsmen

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when he was full forty years old,.... This Stephen had from tradition, and not from Scripture, which is silent about the age of Moses at this time, and only says, "it came to pass in those days when Moses was grown", Exodus 2:11 but that he was at this time at such an age, is the general sense of the Jews. Upon the above mentioned passage they have this note h

"twenty years old was Moses at that time; and there are that say, that he was forty years old. And i elsewhere still more particularly; Moses was "forty" years in the palace of Pharaoh, forty years in Midian, (the Amsterdam edition reads,

במדבר, "in the wilderness", wrongly,) and he served Israel forty years.''

Indeed, the fabulous history of his life makes him to be but fifteen years of age at this time k; but Stephen's account is undoubtedly right, and which is confirmed by the above testimonies.

It came into his heart; by the Spirit of God, under a more than ordinary impulse of which he now was:

to visit his brethren, the children of Israel; whom he knew to be his brethren, partly from the common report in Pharaoh's court concerning him, and partly from the mark of circumcision in his flesh, and chiefly from divine revelation: for some years he had lived a courtly and military life, and had took no notice of the Israelites in their oppressions; but now the Lord laid it upon his heart to visit them, and observe how things were with them; and though he could not use any public and open authority, yet Philo the Jew says l, that he exhorted the officers to use mildness and moderation with them, and comforted and encouraged the Israelites to bear their burdens with patience and constancy, and not sink under them; suggesting, that things would take another turn, and would change for the better in time.

h Shemot Rabba, sect. 1. fol. 91. 3. i Bereshit Rabba, sect. 100, fol. 88. 4. k Chronicon Mosis, fol. 5. 2. l De Vita Mosis, l. 1. p. 608, 609.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Full forty years old - This is not recorded in the Old Testament; but it is a constant tradition of the Jews that Moses was 40 years of age when he undertook to deliver them. Thus, it is said, “Moses lived in the palace of Pharaoh forty years; he was forty years in Midian; and he ministered to Israel forty years” (Kuinoel).

To visit ... - Probably with a view of delivering them from their oppressive bondage. Compare Acts 7:25.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Acts 7:23. When he was full forty years old — This was a general tradition among the Jews: "Moses was forty years in Pharaoh's court, forty years in Midian, and forty years he served Israel."

To visit his brethren — Probably on the ground of trying to deliver them from their oppressive bondage. This desire seems to have been early infused into his mind by the Spirit of God; and the effect of this desire to deliver his oppressed countrymen was his refusing to be called the son of Pharoah's daughter-see Hebrews 11:24, and thus renouncing all right to the Egyptian crown, choosing rather to endure addiction with the people of God than enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.