Lectionary Calendar
Friday, June 6th, 2025
the Seventh Week after Easter
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Passage Lookup: Romans 16

Christian Standard Bible ®CSB
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Romans 16:1
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I commend to you(a) our sister Phoebe, who is a servant[a] of the church in Cenchreae.(b)
Footnotes:  [a] - Others interpret this term in a technical sense: deacon, or deaconess, or minister, or courier;
Cross References:  (a) - 2 Corinthians 3:1; (b) - Acts 18:18;
Romans 16:2
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So you should welcome her in the Lord(c) in a manner worthy of the saints and assist her in whatever matter she may require your help. For indeed she has been a benefactor of many—and of me also.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (c) - Philippians 2:29;
Romans 16:3
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Give my greetings to Prisca[b] and Aquila,(d) my coworkers in(e) Christ Jesus,(f)
Footnotes:  [b] - Traditionally, Priscilla, as in Ac 18:2,18,26;
Romans 16:4
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4who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but so do all the Gentile churches.
Romans 16:5
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Greet also the church that meets in their home.(g) Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who is the first convert[c](h) to Christ from Asia.[d](i)
Footnotes:  [c] - Lit the firstfruits; [d] - Other mss read Achaia;
Romans 16:6
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Greet Mary,[e] who has worked very hard for you.[f]
Footnotes:  [e] - Or Maria; [f] - Other mss read us;
Cross References:  
Romans 16:7
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Greet Andronicus and Junia,[g] my fellow countrymen(j) and fellow prisoners.(k) They are noteworthy in the eyes of the apostles,[h][i] and they were also in Christ before me.
Footnotes:  [g] - Either a feminine name or “Junias,” a masculine name; [h] - Or are outstanding among; [i] - “The apostles” is not always a technical term referring to the 12; cp. 2Co 8:23; Php 2:25 where this word is translated as “messenger.”;
Cross References:  (j) - Romans 9:3; Romans 16:21; (k) - Colossians 4:10; Philemon 1:23;
Romans 16:8
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Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.
Romans 16:9
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Greet Urbanus, our coworker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys.
Romans 16:10
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Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.(l)
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (l) - 1 Corinthians 1:11;
Romans 16:11
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Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those who belong to the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.
Romans 16:12
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Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.
Romans 16:13
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Greet Rufus,(m) chosen in the Lord; also his mother—and mine.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (m) - Mark 15:21;
Romans 16:14
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Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers who are with them.
Romans 16:15
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Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.(n)
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (n) - Romans 16:2;
Romans 16:16
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Greet one another with a holy kiss.(o) All the churches of Christ send you greetings.
Footnotes:  
Romans 16:17
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Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause dissensions and obstacles contrary to the doctrine you have learned.(p) Avoid them,(q)
Footnotes:  
Romans 16:18
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for such people do not serve our Lord Christ(r) but their own appetites.[j](s) They deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting with smooth talk and flattering words.(t)
Footnotes:  [j] - Lit belly;
Cross References:  (r) - Romans 14:18; (s) - Philippians 3:19; (t) - Colossians 2:4; 2 Peter 2:3;
Romans 16:19
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The report of your obedience has reached everyone.(u) Therefore I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise about what is good, yet innocent about what is evil.(v)
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (u) - Romans 1:8; (v) - Jeremiah 4:22; Matthew 10:16; 1 Corinthians 14:20;
Romans 16:20
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The God of peace(w) will soon crush Satan(x) under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.(y)
Footnotes:  
Romans 16:21
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Timothy,(z) my coworker, and Lucius,(aa) Jason,(ab) and Sosipater,(ac) my fellow countrymen, greet you.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (z) - Acts 16:1; (aa) - Acts 13:1; (ab) - Acts 17:5; (ac) - Acts 20:4;
Romans 16:22
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I Tertius, who wrote this letter,(ad) greet you in the Lord.[k]
Footnotes:  [k] - Or letter in the Lord, greet you;
Romans 16:23
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Gaius,(ae) who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus,(af) the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (ae) - Acts 20:4; 1 Corinthians 1:14; (af) - Acts 19:22;
Romans 16:24
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[The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.][l]
Footnotes:  [l] - Other mss omit bracketed text; cp. v. 20;
Cross References:  
Romans 16:25
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Now to Him who has power to strengthen you(ag) according to my gospel and the proclamation about Jesus Christ,(ah) according to the revelation of the mystery kept silent(ai) for long ages(aj)
Footnotes:  
Romans 16:26
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but now revealed and made known through the prophetic Scriptures,(ak) according to the command of the eternal God to advance the obedience of faith[m](al) among all nations—
Footnotes:  [m] - Or the obedience that is faith, or the faithful obedience, or the obedience that comes from faith; Rm 1:5;
Cross References:  (ak) - Romans 1:2; (al) - Romans 1:5;
Romans 16:27
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to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ—to Him be the glory forever![n](am) Amen.
Footnotes:  [n] - Other mss have these vv. at the end of chap 14 or 15.;
Cross References:  (am) - Romans 11:36;
 
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