Study Desk

Now the allotment for the tribe of the descendants of Judah by their clans^(a) was in the southernmost region, south to the Wilderness of Zin and over to the border of Edom.

Their southern border began at the tip of the Dead Sea on the south bay^[a]

and went south of the Ascent of Akrabbim,^[b] proceeded to Zin, ascended to the south of Kadesh-barnea, passed Hezron, ascended to Addar, and turned to Karka.

It proceeded to Azmon and to the Brook of Egypt and so the border ended at the Mediterranean Sea. This is your^[c] southern border.

Now the eastern border was along the Dead Sea to the mouth of the Jordan.^[d] The border on the north side was from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan.

It ascended to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and ascended to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.

Then the border ascended to Debir from the Valley of Achor, turning north to the Gilgal that is opposite the Ascent of Adummim, which is south of the ravine. The border proceeded to the waters of En-shemesh and ended at En-rogel.

From there the border ascended the Valley of Hinnom to the southern Jebusite slope (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.

From the top of the hill the border curved to the spring of the Waters of Nephtoah, went to the cities of Mount Ephron, and then curved to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim^(b)).

The border turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, went to the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), descended to Beth-shemesh, and proceeded to Timnah.^(c)

Then the border reached to the slope north of Ekron, curved to Shikkeron, proceeded to Mount Baalah, went to Jabneel, and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.

Now the western border was the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. This was the boundary of the descendants of Judah around their clans.

He gave Caleb son of Jephunneh the following portion among the descendants of Judah based on the Lord 's instruction to Joshua: Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron; Arba was the father of Anak).

Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, descendants of Anak.

From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir whose name used to be Kiriath-sepher,^(d)

and Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Achsah as a wife to the one who strikes down and captures Kiriath-sepher."

So Othniel^(e) son of Caleb's brother, Kenaz, captured it, and Caleb gave his daughter Achsah to him as a wife.^(f)

When she arrived, she persuaded Othniel to ask her father for a field. As she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What do you want?"

She replied, "Give me a blessing. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me the springs of water also." So he gave her the upper and lower springs.

This was the inheritance of the tribe of the descendants of Judah by their clans.

These were the outermost cities of the tribe of the descendants of Judah toward the border of Edom in the Negev: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,^(g)

Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

Hazor-hadattah, Kerioth-hezron (that is, Hazor),

Amam, Shema, Moladah,

Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet,

Hazar-shual, Beer-sheba, Biziothiah,^(h)

Baalah, Iim, Ezem,

Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,

Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,⁽ⁱ⁾

Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon—29 cities in all, with their villages.

In the Judean foothills:^[e] Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah,^[f] Enam,

Jarmuth, Adullam,^(j) Socoh,^[g] Azekah,

Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim—14 cities, with their villages;

Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Dilan, Mizpeh, Jokthe-el,

Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

Cabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish,

Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—16 cities, with their villages;

Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, with their villages;

Ekron, with its towns and villages;

from Ekron to the sea, all the cities near Ashdod, with their villages;

Ashdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, to the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.

In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),

Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,

Goshen, Holon, and Giloh—11 cities, with their villages;

Arab, Dumah,^[h] Eshan,

Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, with their villages;

Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,

Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—10 cities, with their villages;

Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,

Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon—six cities, with their villages;^[i]

Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), and Rabbah—two cities, with their villages.

In the wilderness: Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah,

Nibshan, the City of Salt,^[j] and En-gedi—six cities, with their villages.

But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem.^(k) So the Jebusites live in Jerusalem among the descendants of Judah to this day.^(l)

The allotment for the descendants of Joseph^[a] went from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east, through the wilderness^(a) ascending from Jericho into the hill country of Bethel.

From Bethel it went to Luz and proceeded to the border of the Archites by Ataroth.^(b)

It then descended westward to the border of the Japhletites as far as the border of lower Beth-horon, then to Gezer,^(c) and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.

So Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph,^(d) received their inheritance.^(e)

This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar^(f) on the east of Upper Beth-horon.

In the north the border went westward from Michmethath;^(g) it turned eastward from Taanath-shiloh and passed it east of Janoah.

From Janoah it descended to Ataroth and Naarah,^(h) and then reached Jericho and went to the Jordan.

From Tappuah the border^[b] went westward along the Brook of Kanah and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.⁽ⁱ⁾ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans, together with

the cities set apart for the descendants of Ephraim within the inheritance of the descendants of Manasseh—all these cities with their villages.

But, they did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer.^(j) So the Canaanites live in Ephraim to this day,^(k) but they are forced laborers.

This was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh^(a) as Joseph's firstborn. Gilead and Bashan came to Machir, the firstborn of Manasseh and the father of Gilead, who was a man of war.^(b)

So the allotment was for the rest of Manasseh's descendants by their clans, for the sons of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the male descendants of Manasseh son of Joseph, by their clans.

Now Zelophehad son of Hepher, son of Gilead, son of Machir, son of Manasseh, had no sons, only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.^(c)

They came before Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, saying, "The Lord commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our male relatives."^[a] So they gave them an inheritance among their father's brothers, in keeping with the Lord 's instruction.^(d)

As a result, 10 tracts fell to Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which are beyond the Jordan,^[b]

because Manasseh's daughters received an inheritance among his sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of Manasseh's sons.

The border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem. It then went southward toward the inhabitants of En-tappuah.

The region of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh, but Tappuah itself on Manasseh's border^(e) belonged to the descendants of Ephraim.

From there the border descended to the Brook of Kanah; south of the brook, cities belonged to Ephraim among Manasseh's cities. Manasseh's border was on the north side of the brook and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.

Ephraim's territory was to the south and Manasseh's to the north, with the Sea as its border. They^[c] reached Asher on the north and Issachar on the east.

Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh had Beth-shean with its towns, Ibleam with its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor with its towns;^(f) the inhabitants of En-dor with its towns, the inhabitants of Taanach with its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo with its towns—the three cities of^[d] Naphath.^(g)

The descendants of Manasseh could not possess these cities, because the Canaanites were determined to stay in this land.

However, when the Israelites grew stronger, they imposed forced labor on the Canaanites but did not drive them out completely.^(h)

Joseph's descendants said to Joshua, "Why did you give us only one tribal allotment^[e] as an inheritance? We have many people, because the Lord has been blessing us greatly."

"If you have so many people," Joshua replied to them, "go to the forest and clear an area for yourselves there in the land of the Perizzites and the Rephaim, because Ephraim's hill country is too small for you."

But the descendants of Joseph said, "The hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites who inhabit the valley area have iron chariots, both at Beth-shean with its towns and in the Jezreel Valley."

So Joshua replied to Joseph's family (that is, Ephraim and Manasseh), "You have many people and great strength. You will not have just one allotment,

because the hill country will be yours also. It is a forest; clear it and its outlying areas will be yours. You can also drive out the Canaanites, even though they have iron chariots and are strong."