Study Desk

False Prophets Condemned

The word of the Lord came to me:

"Son of man, prophesy against the prophets^(a) of Israel who are now prophesying. Say to those who prophesy out of their own imagination:^(b) ‘Hear the word of the Lord !^(c)

This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to the foolish^[a] prophets^(d) who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing!^(e)

Your prophets, Israel, are like jackals among ruins.

You have not gone up to the breaches in the wall to repair^(f) it for the people of Israel so that it will stand firm in the battle on the day of the Lord .^(g)

Their visions are false^(h) and their divinations a lie. Even though the Lord has not sent⁽ⁱ⁾ them, they say, "The Lord declares," and expect him to fulfill their words.^(j)

Have you not seen false visions^(k) and uttered lying divinations when you say, "The Lord declares," though I have not spoken?

"‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because of your false words and lying visions, I am against you,^(l) declares the Sovereign Lord .

My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and utter lying^(m) divinations. They will not belong to the council of my people or be listed in the records⁽ⁿ⁾ of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Sovereign Lord .^(o)

"‘Because they lead my people astray,^(p) saying, "Peace,"^(q) when there is no peace, and because, when a flimsy wall is built, they cover it with whitewash,^(r)

therefore tell those who cover it with whitewash that it is going to fall. Rain will come in torrents, and I will send hailstones^(s) hurtling down,^(t) and violent winds will burst forth.^(u)

When the wall collapses, will people not ask you, "Where is the whitewash you covered it with?"

"‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones^(v) and torrents of rain^(w) will fall with destructive fury.^(x)

I will tear down the wall^(y) you have covered with whitewash and will level it to the ground so that its foundation^(z) will be laid bare. When it^[b] falls,^(aa) you will be destroyed in it; and you will know that I am the Lord .

So I will pour out my wrath against the wall and against those who covered it with whitewash. I will say to you, "The wall is gone and so are those who whitewashed it,

those prophets of Israel who prophesied to Jerusalem and saw visions of peace for her when there was no peace, declares the Sovereign Lord .^(ab)"'

"Now, son of man, set your face^(ac) against the daughters^(ad) of your people who prophesy out of their own imagination. Prophesy against them^(ae)

and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to the women who sew magic charms on all their wrists and make veils of various lengths for their heads in order to ensnare people. Will you ensnare the lives of my people but preserve your own?

You have profaned^(af) me among my people for a few handfuls of barley and scraps of bread.^(ag) By lying to my people, who listen to lies, you have killed those who should not have died and have spared those who should not live.^(ah)

"‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against your magic charms with which you ensnare people like birds and I will tear them from your arms; I will set free the people that you ensnare like birds.^(ai)

I will tear off your veils and save my people from your hands, and they will no longer fall prey to your power. Then you will know that I am the Lord .^(aj)

Because you disheartened the righteous with your lies,^(ak) when I had brought them no grief, and because you encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways and so save their lives,^(al)

therefore you will no longer see false visions^(am) or practice divination.^(an) I will save^(ao) my people from your hands. And then you will know that I am the Lord .^(ap)'"

Idolaters Condemned

Some of the elders of Israel came to me and sat down in front of me.^(a)

Then the word of the Lord came to me:

"Son of man, these men have set up idols in their hearts^(b) and put wicked stumbling blocks^(c) before their faces. Should I let them inquire of me at all?^(d)

Therefore speak to them and tell them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: When any of the Israelites set up idols in their hearts and put a wicked stumbling block before their faces and then go to a prophet, I the Lord will answer them myself in keeping with their great idolatry.

I will do this to recapture the hearts of the people of Israel, who have all deserted^(e) me for their idols.'^(f)

"Therefore say to the people of Israel, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Repent!^(g) Turn from your idols and renounce all your detestable practices!^(h)

"‘When any of the Israelites or any foreigner⁽ⁱ⁾ residing in Israel separate themselves from me and set up idols in their hearts and put a wicked stumbling block^(j) before their faces and then go to a prophet to inquire^(k) of me, I the Lord will answer them myself.

I will set my face against^(l) them and make them an example^(m) and a byword.⁽ⁿ⁾ I will remove them from my people. Then you will know that I am the Lord .^(o)

"‘And if the prophet^(p) is enticed^(q) to utter a prophecy, I the Lord have enticed that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand against him and destroy him from among my people Israel.^(r)

They will bear their guilt—the prophet will be as guilty as the one who consults him.

Then the people of Israel will no longer stray^(s) from me, nor will they defile themselves anymore with all their sins. They will be my people,^(t) and I will be their God, declares the Sovereign Lord .^(u)'"

The word of the Lord came to me:

"Son of man, if a country sins^(v) against me by being unfaithful and I stretch out my hand against it to cut off its food supply^(w) and send famine upon it and kill its people and their animals,^(x)

even if these three men—Noah,^(y) Daniel^[a](z) and Job^(aa)—were in it, they could save only themselves by their righteousness,^(ab) declares the Sovereign Lord .

"Or if I send wild beasts^(ac) through that country and they leave it childless and it becomes desolate so that no one can pass through it because of the beasts,^(ad)

as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord , even if these three men were in it, they could not save their own sons or daughters. They alone would be saved, but the land would be desolate.^(ae)

"Or if I bring a sword^(af) against that country and say, ‘Let the sword pass throughout the land,' and I kill its people and their animals,^(ag)

as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord , even if these three men were in it, they could not save their own sons or daughters. They alone would be saved.

"Or if I send a plague into that land and pour out my wrath^(ah) on it through bloodshed,^(ai) killing its people and their animals,^(aj)

as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord , even if Noah, Daniel and Job were in it, they could save neither son nor daughter. They would save only themselves by their righteousness.^(ak)

"For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem my four dreadful judgments^(al)—sword^(am) and famine^(an) and wild beasts and plague^(ao)—to kill its men and their animals!^(ap)

Yet there will be some survivors^(aq)—sons and daughters who will be brought out of it.^(ar) They will come to you, and when you see their conduct^(as) and their actions, you will be consoled^(at) regarding the disaster I have brought on Jerusalem—every disaster I have brought on it.

You will be consoled when you see their conduct and their actions, for you will know that I have done nothing in it without cause, declares the Sovereign Lord .^(au)"

Jerusalem as a Useless Vine

The word of the Lord came to me:

"Son of man, how is the wood of a vine^(a) different from that of a branch from any of the trees in the forest?

Is wood ever taken from it to make anything useful?^(b) Do they make pegs^(c) from it to hang things on?

And after it is thrown on the fire as fuel and the fire burns both ends and chars the middle, is it then useful for anything?^(d)

If it was not useful for anything when it was whole, how much less can it be made into something useful when the fire has burned it and it is charred?

"Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As I have given the wood of the vine among the trees of the forest as fuel for the fire, so will I treat the people living in Jerusalem.

I will set my face against^(e) them. Although they have come out of the fire^(f), the fire will yet consume them. And when I set my face against them, you will know that I am the Lord .^(g)

I will make the land desolate^(h) because they have been unfaithful,⁽ⁱ⁾ declares the Sovereign Lord ."