Study Desk

When these events were over, Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and go to Jerusalem. "After I've been there," he said, "I must see Rome as well!"^(m)

So after sending two of those who assisted him, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.⁽ⁿ⁾

During that time there was a major^[b] disturbance about the Way.^(o)

For a person named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis,^[c] provided a great deal of^[d] business for the craftsmen.

When he had assembled them, as well as the workers engaged in this type of business, he said: "Men, you know that our prosperity is derived from this business.

You both see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this man Paul has persuaded and misled a considerable number of people by saying that gods made by hand are not gods!^(p)

So not only do we run a risk that our business may be discredited, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be despised and her magnificence come to the verge of ruin—the very one all of Asia and the world adore."

When they had heard this, they were filled with rage and began to cry out, "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"

So the city was filled with confusion, and they rushed all together into the amphitheater, dragging along Gaius^(q) and Aristarchus,^(r) Macedonians who were Paul's traveling companions.

Though Paul wanted to go in before the people, the disciples did not let him.

Even some of the provincial officials of Asia, who were his friends, sent word to him, pleading with him not to take a chance by going^[e] into the amphitheater.

Meanwhile, some were shouting one thing and some another, because the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together.

Then some of the crowd gave Alexander advice when the Jews pushed him to the front. So motioning with his hand, Alexander wanted to make his defense to the people.^(s)

But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a united cry went up from all of them for about two hours: "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"

However, when the city clerk had calmed the crowd down, he said, "Men of Ephesus! What man is there who doesn't know that the city of the Ephesians is the temple guardian of the great^[f] Artemis, and of the image that fell from heaven?

Therefore, since these things are undeniable, you must keep calm and not do anything rash.

For you have brought these men here who are not temple robbers or blasphemers of our^[g] goddess.

So if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a case against anyone, the courts are in session, and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another.^(t)

But if you want something else, it must be decided in a legal assembly.

In fact, we run a risk of being charged with rioting for what happened today, since there is no justification that we can give as a reason for this disorderly gathering."

After saying this, he dismissed the assembly.