Study Desk

Peter,^(a) an apostle of Jesus Christ: To the temporary residents^(b) dispersed^[a](c) in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,^(d) chosen^(e)

according to the foreknowledge^(f) of God the Father and set apart by the Spirit^(g) for obedience^(h) and for sprinkling with the blood⁽ⁱ⁾ of Jesus Christ. May grace and peace be multiplied to you.

Praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.^(j) According to His great mercy,^(k) He has given us a new birth^(l) into a living hope^(m) through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead⁽ⁿ⁾

and into an inheritance that is imperishable,^(o) uncorrupted, and unfading, kept in heaven^(p) for you.

You are being protected by God's power^(q) through faith for a salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.^(r)

You rejoice in this,^[b] though now for a short time you have had to struggle in various trials^(s)

so that the genuineness of your faith^(t)—more valuable than gold, which perishes though refined by fire^(u)—may result^(v) in^[c] praise, glory, and honor^(w) at the revelation of Jesus Christ.^(x)

You love Him,^(y) though you have not seen^(z) Him. And though not seeing Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice^(aa) with inexpressible and glorious joy,

because you are receiving the goal of your^[d] faith, the salvation of your souls.^[e]

Concerning this salvation, the prophets^(ab) who prophesied about the grace that would come to you searched and carefully investigated.

They inquired into what time or what circumstances^[f] the Spirit of Christ^(ac) within them was indicating when He testified in advance^(ad) to the messianic sufferings^[g](ae) and the glories^(af) that would follow.^[h]

It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you. These things have now been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you^(ag) by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven.^(ah) Angels desire to look into these things.

Therefore, with your minds ready for action,^[i](ai) be serious^(aj) and set your hope^(ak) completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation^(al) of Jesus Christ.

As obedient children,^(am) do not be conformed to the desires of your former ignorance.

But as the One who called you^(an) is holy,^(ao) you also are to be holy in all your conduct;

for it is written, Be holy, because I am holy. ^(ap)[j]

And if you address as Father the One who judges impartially^(aq) based on each one's work,^(ar) you are to conduct yourselves in fear^(as) during the time of your temporary residence.

For you know that you were redeemed from your empty way of life^(at) inherited from the fathers, not with perishable things like silver or gold,^(au)

but with the precious blood of Christ,^(av) like that of a lamb^(aw) without defect or blemish.

He was chosen^[k](ax) before the foundation of the world but was revealed at the end of the times^(ay) for you

who through Him are believers in God,^(az) who raised Him from the dead^(ba) and gave Him glory,^(bb) so that your faith and hope are in God.

By obedience to the truth,^[l] having purified yourselves^[m] for sincere love of the brothers, love one another^(bc) earnestly^[n] from a pure^[o] heart,^(bd)

since you have been born again^(be)—not of perishable seed^(bf) but of imperishable—through the living and enduring word of God.^(bg)

For All flesh is like grass, and all its glory ^(bh) like a flower of the grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls,

but the word of the Lord endures forever. ^(bi)[p] And this is the word that was preached as the gospel to you.

So rid yourselves of^(a) all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all slander.^(b)

Like newborn infants, desire the pure spiritual milk,^(c) so that you may grow by it for your salvation,^[a]

since you have tasted ^(d) that the Lord is good. ^(e)[b]

Coming to Him, a living stone—rejected by men but chosen and valuable to God—

you yourselves, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house for a holy priesthood to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God^(f) through Jesus Christ.

For it is contained in Scripture: Look! I lay a stone in Zion, ^(g) a chosen and honored ^[c] cornerstone, ^[d](h) and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame! ^[e](i)[f]

So honor will come to you who believe, but for the unbelieving, The stone that the builders rejected— this One has become the cornerstone, ^(j)[g]

and A stone to stumble over, ^[h] and a rock to trip over. ^[i](k)[j] They stumble because they disobey the message; they were destined^(l) for this.

But you are a chosen race, ^[k](m)[l] a royal priesthood, ^(n)[m] a holy nation, ^(o)[n] a people for His possession, ^(p)[o] so that you may proclaim the praises ^[p](q)[q] of the One who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.^(r)

Once you were not a people, but now you are God's people; you had not received mercy,^(s) but now you have received mercy.

Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and temporary residents^(t) to abstain^(u) from fleshly^(v) desires that war against you.^[r](w)

Conduct^(x) yourselves honorably among the Gentiles,^[s] so that in a case where they speak against you as those who do what is evil, they will, by observing your good works, glorify God on the day of visitation.^[t](y)

Submit^(z) to every human authority^[u] because of the Lord, whether to the Emperor^[v] as the supreme authority^(aa)

or to governors as those sent out by him to punish those who do what is evil and to praise those who do what is good.

For it is God's will^(ab) that you silence the ignorance^(ac) of foolish people by doing good.

As God's slaves,^(ad) live as free people, but don't use your freedom as a way to conceal evil.^(ae)

Honor everyone. Love^(af) the brotherhood.^(ag) Fear God.^(ah) Honor the Emperor.^[w]

Household slaves, submit with all fear^(ai) to your masters,^(aj) not only to the good and gentle but also to the cruel.^[x](ak)

For it brings favor^[y] if, mindful of God's will,^[z][aa] someone endures grief from suffering unjustly.

For what credit is there if you sin and are punished, and you endure it? But when you do what is good and suffer,^(al) if you endure it, this brings favor with God.

For you were called to this, because Christ also suffered^(am) for you, leaving you an example,^(an) so that you should follow^(ao) in His steps.

He did not commit sin, ^(ap) and no deceit ^(aq) was found in His mouth; ^(ar)[ab]

when He was reviled, He did not revile in return; when He was suffering, He did not threaten but entrusted Himself to the One who judges^(as) justly.

He Himself bore our sins^(at) in His body^(au) on the tree,^(av) so that, having died to sins,^(aw) we might live for righteousness;^(ax) you have been healed by His wounds. ^(ay)[ac]

For you were like sheep going astray, ^(az)[ad] but you have now returned to the Shepherd^(ba) and Guardian^[ae] of your souls.

In the same way, wives,^(a) submit yourselves to your own husbands so that, even if some disobey the Christian message,^(b) they may be won over^[a](c) without a message by the way their wives live^(d)

when they observe your pure, reverent lives.^(e)

Your beauty should not consist of outward things like elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold ornaments^[b] or fine clothes.^(f)

Instead, it should consist of what is inside^[c] the heart^(g) with the imperishable quality of a gentle^(h) and quiet⁽ⁱ⁾ spirit, which is very valuable in God's eyes.

For in the past, the holy^(j) women who put their hope^(k) in God also beautified themselves in this way, submitting to their own husbands,

just as Sarah^(l) obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. You have become her children when you do what is good and are not frightened by anything alarming.^(m)

Husbands,⁽ⁿ⁾ in the same way, live with your wives with an understanding of their weaker nature^[d](o) yet showing them honor as coheirs of the grace of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

Now finally, all of you should be like-minded and sympathetic, should love believers,^[e](p) and be compassionate^(q) and humble,^[f]

not paying back evil for evil^(r) or insult for insult but, on the contrary, giving a blessing,^(s) since you were called for this, so that you can inherit a blessing.

For the ^(t) one who wants to love life and to see good days must keep his tongue from evil ^(u) and his lips from speaking deceit, ^(v)

and he must turn away ^(w) from evil and do what is good. He must seek peace ^(x) and pursue it,

because the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and His ears are open to their request. But the face of the Lord is against those who do what is evil. ^[g]