Lectionary Calendar
Friday, June 6th, 2025
the Seventh Week after Easter
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Passage Lookup: 1 Chronicles 18-20

New American Standard BibleNAS
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1 Chronicles 18:1
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Now after this (C1)it came about that David (F1)defeated the Philistines and subdued them and took Gath and its towns from the hand of the Philistines.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck, and so in vv 1-3;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 8:1;
1 Chronicles 18:2
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And he defeated Moab, and the Moabites became servants to David, bringing tribute.
1 Chronicles 18:3
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David also defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah as far as Hamath, as he went to establish his (F1)rule to the river Euphrates.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit hand;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:4
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David took from him a thousand chariots and seven thousand horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and David hamstrung almost all the chariot horses, but left enough of them for a hundred chariots.
1 Chronicles 18:5
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When the Arameans of (F1)Damascus came to help Hadadezer king (C1)of Zobah, David (F2)killed twenty-two thousand men of the Arameans.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Heb Darmeseq; (F2) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  (C1) - 1 Chronicles 19:6;
1 Chronicles 18:6
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Then David put garrisons among the Arameans of (F1)Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, bringing tribute. And the LORD helped David wherever he went.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Heb Darmeseq;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:7
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And David took the shields of gold which were (F1)carried by the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit on;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:8
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Also from (F1)Tibhath and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a very large amount of bronze, with which (C1)Solomon made the bronze (F2)Sea and the pillars and the bronze utensils.
Footnotes:  (F1) - In 2 Sam 8:8, Betah; (F2) - I.e., large basin;
Cross References:  (C1) - 1 Kings 7:40; 2 Chronicles 4:11;
1 Chronicles 18:9
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Now when (F1)Tou king of Hamath heard that David had (F2)defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
Footnotes:  (F1) - In 2 Sam 8:9, Toi; (F2) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:10
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he sent (F1)Hadoram his son to King David to (F2)greet him and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and had (F3)defeated him; for Hadadezer had been at war with Tou. And Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze.
Footnotes:  (F1) - In 2 Sam 8:10, Joram; (F2) - Lit ask him of his welfare; (F3) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:11
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King David also dedicated these to the LORD, with the silver and the gold which he had carried away from all the nations: from Edom, Moab, the sons of Ammon, the Philistines, and from Amalek.
1 Chronicles 18:12
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Moreover, Abishai the son of Zeruiah (F1)defeated eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:13
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Then he put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped David wherever he went.
1 Chronicles 18:14
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So David reigned over all Israel; and he (F1)administered justice and righteousness for all his people.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit was doing;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 18:15
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(C1)Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was secretary;
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (C1) - 1 Chronicles 11:6;
1 Chronicles 18:16
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and Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were priests, and Shavsha was secretary;
1 Chronicles 18:17
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and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and the sons of David were chiefs at the king's side.
1 Chronicles 19:1
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(C1)Now it came about after this, that Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon died, and his son became king in his place.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 10:1;
1 Chronicles 19:2
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Then David said, "I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me." So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the sons of Ammon to Hanun to console him.
1 Chronicles 19:3
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But the commanders among the sons of Ammon said to Hanun, "(F1)Do you think that David is honoring your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Have his servants not come to you to search, to demolish, and to spy out the land?"
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit Is David honoring your father in your eyes;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 19:4
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So Hanun took David's servants and shaved them, and cut off their robes in the middle as far as their buttocks, and sent them away.
1 Chronicles 19:5
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Then certain people went and told David about the men. And he sent messengers to meet them, because the men were very humiliated. And the king said, "Stay at Jericho until your beards grow back, then return."
1 Chronicles 19:6
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When the sons of Ammon saw that they had made themselves repulsive to David, Hanun and the sons of Ammon sent (F1)a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Mesopotamia, Aram-maacah, and (C1)Zobah.
Footnotes:  (F1) - About 38 tons or 34 metric tons;
Cross References:  (C1) - 1 Chronicles 18:5, 9;
1 Chronicles 19:7
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So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people, who came and camped opposite (C1)Medeba. And the sons of Ammon gathered together from their cities and came to the battle.
Footnotes:  
Cross References:  (C1) - Numbers 21:30; Joshua 13:9, 16;
1 Chronicles 19:8
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When David heard about it, he sent Joab and all the army, the mighty men.
1 Chronicles 19:9
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The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of the city; and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.
1 Chronicles 19:10
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Now when Joab saw that the (F1)battle was set against him at the front and at the rear, he selected warriors from all the choice men in Israel and lined them up against the Arameans.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit face of the battle;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 19:11
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But the remainder of the people he placed (F1)under the command of (F2)Abshai his brother; and they lined up against the sons of Ammon.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit in the hand of; (F2) - In 2 Sam 10:10, Abishai;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 19:12
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He said, "If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the sons of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you.
1 Chronicles 19:13
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"Be strong, and let's show ourselves courageous for the benefit of our people and the cities of our God; and may the LORD do what is good in His sight."
1 Chronicles 19:14
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So Joab and the people who were with him advanced to battle against the Arameans, and they fled from him.
1 Chronicles 19:15
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When the sons of Ammon saw that the Arameans had fled, they also fled from his brother Abshai and entered the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
1 Chronicles 19:16
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When the Arameans saw that they had been (F1)defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophach the commander of the army of Hadadezer (F2)leading them.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck before; (F2) - Lit before;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 19:17
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When it was reported to David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan, and came upon them and drew up in formation against them. And when David drew up in battle formation against the Arameans, they fought against him.
1 Chronicles 19:18
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And the Arameans fled from Israel, and David killed of the Arameans seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers; and he put Shophach the commander of the army to death.
1 Chronicles 19:19
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So when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been (F1)defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. So the Arameans were not willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck before;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 20:1
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(C1)Then it happened (F1)in the spring, at the time when kings go out to battle, that Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the sons of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed in Jerusalem. And (C2)Joab struck Rabbah and overthrew it.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit at the return of the year;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 11:1; (C2) - 2 Samuel 12:26;
1 Chronicles 20:2
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(C1)David took the crown of (F1)their king from his head, and he found it to weigh a (F2)talent of gold, and there was a precious stone in it; and it was placed on David's head. And he brought out the spoils of the city, a very great amount.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Another reading is Malcam from, a variant of the Ammonite god Milcom; (F2) - About 75 lb. or 34 kg;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 12:30, 31;
1 Chronicles 20:3
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He brought out the people who were in it, (C1)and (F1)put them to work at saws, iron picks, and axes. And David did the same to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes:  (F1) - So 2 Sam 12:31; MT sawed them apart with;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 12:31;
1 Chronicles 20:4
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(C1)Now it came about after this, that war (F1)broke out at (F2)Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite (F3)killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the (F4)giants, and they were subdued.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit stood up; (F2) - In 2 Sam 21:18, Gob; (F3) - Lit struck; (F4) - Heb Raphah, and so in vv 6, 8;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 21:18;
1 Chronicles 20:5
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And there was war with the Philistines again, and Elhanan the son of (C1)Jair (F1)killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the (C2)shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  (C1) - 2 Samuel 21:19; (C2) - 1 Samuel 17:7; 1 Chronicles 11:23;
1 Chronicles 20:6
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Again there was war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature who had twenty-four fingers and toes, six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot; and he also was descended from the giants.
1 Chronicles 20:7
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When he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David's brother, (F1)killed him.
Footnotes:  (F1) - Lit struck;
Cross References:  
1 Chronicles 20:8
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These were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
 
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